Texas Senate Bill SB1421

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 2/19/25

Caption

Relating to less-lethal force weapons, including a defense to prosecution for certain offenses involving the use of a less lethal force weapon by a peace officer, and policies for law enforcement agencies concerning use of less-lethal force weapons.

Impact

The bill aims to standardize guidelines concerning less-lethal weapons across law enforcement agencies in Texas. It mandates that all law enforcement officers equipped with these weapons receive adequate training and follow strict protocols aligned with both agency policies and state laws. The intention behind these regulations is to enhance public safety and ensure that officers can effectively manage potentially dangerous situations while reducing the likelihood of severe outcomes.

Summary

Senate Bill 1421 (SB1421) introduces provisions concerning the use of less-lethal force weapons by law enforcement officers in Texas. The bill defines 'less-lethal force weapons' as devices designed to incapacitate a target while minimizing the risk of serious injury or death, explicitly including devices commonly known as stun guns. A significant aspect of this legislation is the establishment of a legal defense for officers charged with causing serious bodily injury or death while utilizing such less-lethal weapons, provided their actions align with established training and agency policies.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB1421 may arise around the balance between officer safety and community rights. Advocates of the bill argue that it equips law enforcement with necessary tools to de-escalate situations without resorting to lethal force, potentially lowering fatalities during confrontations. However, critics may express concerns regarding the adequacy of training provided and the potential misuse of less-lethal weapons, emphasizing the need for strict oversight and accountability measures when implementing such technologies in law enforcement practices.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 9. Justification Excluding Criminal Responsibility
  • Section: New Section

Occupations Code

• Chapter 1701. Law Enforcement Officers
  • Section: 163