1 | 1 | | 89R3130 JRR-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Johnson S.B. No. 1515 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the expunction of all records and files related to |
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10 | 10 | | arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 55A, Code of Criminal |
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13 | 13 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 55A.007 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Art. 55A.007. CERTAIN DECRIMINALIZED MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES. |
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15 | 15 | | A person to whom this subchapter applies is entitled to the |
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16 | 16 | | expunction of all records and files related to the arrest, |
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17 | 17 | | including, as applicable, any records and files related to a |
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18 | 18 | | conviction of the offense, if: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) the person is convicted of or placed on deferred |
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20 | 20 | | adjudication community supervision under Subchapter C, Chapter |
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21 | 21 | | 42A, for the offense for which the person was arrested; |
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22 | 22 | | (2) the offense for which the person was arrested was a |
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23 | 23 | | misdemeanor offense and the conduct that was the subject of the |
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24 | 24 | | offense as applied to the person has been statutorily |
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25 | 25 | | decriminalized subsequent to the date of the commission of the |
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26 | 26 | | offense; and |
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27 | 27 | | (3) as applicable: |
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28 | 28 | | (A) the person's sentence, including any term of |
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29 | 29 | | confinement or period of community supervision imposed and payment |
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30 | 30 | | of all fines and costs imposed, is finally discharged; or |
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31 | 31 | | (B) the person received a dismissal and discharge |
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32 | 32 | | under Article 42A.111 for the offense. |
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33 | 33 | | SECTION 2. Article 55A.251, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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34 | 34 | | amended to read as follows: |
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35 | 35 | | Art. 55A.251. FILING OF PETITION. (a) A person who is |
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36 | 36 | | entitled to expunction of records and files under Article 55A.002, |
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37 | 37 | | 55A.004, or 55A.005 or Subchapter B, or a person who is eligible for |
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38 | 38 | | expunction of records and files under Article 55A.101, may, subject |
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39 | 39 | | to Article 55A.252, file an ex parte petition for expunction in a |
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40 | 40 | | district court for the county in which: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) the petitioner was arrested; or |
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42 | 42 | | (2) the offense was alleged to have occurred. |
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43 | 43 | | (b) A person who is entitled to expunction of records and |
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44 | 44 | | files under Article 55A.007 may file an ex parte petition for |
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45 | 45 | | expunction in the court that convicted the person or placed the |
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46 | 46 | | person on deferred adjudication community supervision. |
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47 | 47 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter F, Chapter 55A, Code of Criminal |
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48 | 48 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 55A.2545 to read as |
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49 | 49 | | follows: |
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50 | 50 | | Art. 55A.2545. PETITIONER DEMONSTRATION AT HEARING FOR |
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51 | 51 | | EXPUNCTION OF DECRIMINALIZED MISDEMEANOR OFFENSE. At a hearing |
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52 | 52 | | held on a petition for expunction on the basis of an entitlement |
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53 | 53 | | under Article 55A.007, the court may require the petitioner to |
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54 | 54 | | demonstrate that the offense that is the subject of the petition |
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55 | 55 | | qualifies as a statutorily decriminalized offense under current |
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56 | 56 | | law. The demonstration may include an affidavit signed by the |
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57 | 57 | | petitioner attesting to the fact that the offense that is the |
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58 | 58 | | subject of the petition qualifies as a statutorily decriminalized |
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59 | 59 | | offense under current law. |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 4. Article 55A.257, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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61 | 61 | | amended to read as follows: |
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62 | 62 | | Art. 55A.257. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY MAY FILE PETITION |
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63 | 63 | | ON PERSON'S BEHALF. The director of the Department of Public Safety |
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64 | 64 | | or the director's authorized representative may file on behalf of a |
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65 | 65 | | person described by Article 55A.251(a) [55A.251] or 55A.256 an ex |
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66 | 66 | | parte petition for expunction in a district court for the county in |
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67 | 67 | | which: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) the person was arrested; or |
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69 | 69 | | (2) the offense was alleged to have occurred. |
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70 | 70 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter H, Chapter 55A, Code of Criminal |
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71 | 71 | | Procedure, is amended by adding Article 55A.3565 to read as |
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72 | 72 | | follows: |
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73 | 73 | | Art. 55A.3565. RETENTION AND INSPECTION OF CERTAIN RECORDS |
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74 | 74 | | AFTER EXPUNCTION OF DECRIMINALIZED MISDEMEANOR OFFENSE. (a) This |
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75 | 75 | | article applies only to records and files for which an expunction |
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76 | 76 | | order has been issued on the basis of an entitlement under Article |
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77 | 77 | | 55A.007. |
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78 | 78 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, the law enforcement |
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79 | 79 | | agency, the prosecuting attorney responsible for investigating the |
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80 | 80 | | offense for which the expunction order was issued, and the clerk of |
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81 | 81 | | the applicable court may retain the records and files relating to |
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82 | 82 | | the arrest for the offense, including any records and files related |
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83 | 83 | | to a conviction of the offense, to be used only: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) for the investigation or prosecution of another |
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85 | 85 | | offense arising out of the same transaction for which the person who |
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86 | 86 | | is the subject of the order was arrested; or |
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87 | 87 | | (2) by the office of the governor in determining |
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88 | 88 | | whether to issue a pardon or commute a sentence. |
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89 | 89 | | (c) The records and files for which the expunction order was |
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90 | 90 | | issued are not open for inspection by anyone, except that the |
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91 | 91 | | records and files are open for inspection by the person who is the |
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92 | 92 | | subject of the order or for the purposes described by Subsection |
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93 | 93 | | (b). |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 6. Article 102.006(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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95 | 95 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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96 | 96 | | (b) The fees under Subsection (a) or the fee under |
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97 | 97 | | Subsection (a-1), as applicable, shall be waived if: |
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98 | 98 | | (1) the petitioner seeks expunction of a criminal |
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99 | 99 | | record that relates to an arrest for an offense of which the person |
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100 | 100 | | was acquitted, other than an acquittal for an offense described by |
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101 | 101 | | Article 55A.151, and the petition for expunction is filed not later |
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102 | 102 | | than the 30th day after the date of the acquittal; or |
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103 | 103 | | (2) the petitioner is entitled to expunction under |
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104 | 104 | | Article 55A.007. |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 7. This Act applies to an expunction of arrest |
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106 | 106 | | records and files relating to any misdemeanor offense that was |
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107 | 107 | | committed before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. |
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108 | 108 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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