Texas Senate Bill SB155

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/12/24

Caption

Relating to an attack by a dangerous dog; increasing a criminal penalty.

Impact

If enacted, SB155 would significantly alter the legal framework governing dangerous dog incidents in Texas. The new penalties would likely act as a deterrent against negligence in dog ownership, particularly in urban areas where such incidents may be more prevalent. The bill also mandates investigations by animal control authorities into reports of dangerous dog attacks in larger municipalities, thus defining greater responsibility for local authorities to address these incidents. This could lead to stricter enforcement and potentially a reduction in dog attacks, thereby promoting public safety.

Summary

Senate Bill 155 aims to amend the Health and Safety Code in relation to attacks by dangerous dogs. The bill proposes an increase in criminal penalties for dog owners whose pets attack individuals. Specifically, the legislation establishes varying degrees of misdemeanors and felonies based on the severity of injuries caused by the attack, with Class B misdemeanors for bodily injury, third-degree felonies for serious bodily injury, and second-degree felonies in cases resulting in death. The goal of this bill is to enhance accountability among dog owners and encourage the responsible management of dangerous dogs.

Contention

There may be points of contention surrounding the bill, particularly from pet owners and animal rights advocates who may view increased penalties as excessive. Some stakeholders could argue that the focuses should be on responsible dog ownership education rather than punitive measures. Furthermore, there may be concerns about how local authorities will enforce the new regulations and whether the penalties align with the severity of the situations. The delineation of a 'dangerous dog' may also come under scrutiny, particularly in how municipalities define and interpret the term.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 822. Regulation Of Animals
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 005
  • Section: 0421
  • Section: 044