Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1658 Compare Versions

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11 89R2209 AJZ-D
22 By: Gutierrez, et al. S.B. No. 1658
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to regulating certain firearm transfers, possession of
1010 certain firearms, and protective orders prohibiting possession of a
1111 firearm; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal
1212 penalties.
1313 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1414 ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1515 SECTION 1.01. SHORT TITLE. This Act shall be known as the
1616 Robb Elementary Firearm Safety Act.
1717 SECTION 1.02. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to ensure
1818 the State of Texas is meeting its responsibility to protect the
1919 health and safety of all Texans by enacting common sense,
2020 evidence-based firearm safety laws. Texans deserve to live free
2121 from the threat and fear of firearm violence.
2222 SECTION 1.03. FINDINGS. The legislature finds that:
2323 (1) the State of Texas mourns the loss of 19 innocent
2424 children and two teachers in a senseless attack on Robb Elementary
2525 School in Uvalde, Texas, on May 24, 2022;
2626 (2) the shooting at Robb Elementary School is the
2727 second deadliest school shooting in the history of the United
2828 States;
2929 (3) the victims of the attack are Makenna Lee Elrod,
3030 10; Layla Salazar, 11; Maranda Mathis, 11; Nevaeh Bravo, 10; Jose
3131 Manuel Flores, Jr., 10; Xavier Lopez, 10; Tess Marie Mata, 10;
3232 Rojelio Torres, 10; Eliahna "Ellie" Amyah Garcia, 9; Eliahna
3333 A. Torres, 10; Annabell Guadalupe Rodriguez, 10; Jackie Cazares, 9;
3434 Uziyah Garcia, 10; Jayce Carmelo Luevanos, 10; Maite Yuleana
3535 Rodriguez, 10; Jailah Nicole Silguero, 10; Amerie Jo Garza, 10;
3636 Alexandria "Lexi" Aniyah Rubio, 10; Alithia Ramirez, 10; Irma
3737 Garcia, fourth grade teacher; and Eva Mireles, fourth grade
3838 teacher;
3939 (4) three of the ten deadliest mass shootings in
4040 modern United States history have occurred in Texas in the past five
4141 years;
4242 (5) the following mass shootings have occurred in
4343 Texas:
4444 (A) 26 people were killed in Sutherland Springs,
4545 Texas, in 2017;
4646 (B) 23 people were killed in Killeen, Texas, in
4747 1991;
4848 (C) 23 people were killed in El Paso, Texas, in
4949 2019;
5050 (D) 21 people were killed in Uvalde, Texas, in
5151 2022;
5252 (E) 17 people were killed at The University of
5353 Texas at Austin in 1966;
5454 (F) 13 people were killed in Killeen, Texas, in
5555 2009; and
5656 (G) 10 people were killed in Santa Fe, Texas, in
5757 2018;
5858 (6) firearm homicide rates for children under 18 have
5959 more than doubled in Texas between 2014 and 2020;
6060 (7) from 2015 to 2020, Texas lost 572 children to
6161 firearm homicides, more than any other state; and
6262 (8) overall firearm homicide rates in Texas have
6363 increased 66 percent from 2014 to 2020.
6464 ARTICLE 2. UNLAWFUL POSSESSION AND TRANSFER OF CERTAIN ASSAULT
6565 WEAPONS
6666 SECTION 2.01. Chapter 46, Penal Code, is amended by adding
6767 Section 46.055 to read as follows:
6868 Sec. 46.055. UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF ASSAULT WEAPON. (a) In
6969 this section, "assault weapon" means:
7070 (1) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has the
7171 capacity to accept a detachable magazine and has:
7272 (A) a pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously
7373 beneath the action of the firearm;
7474 (B) a folding or telescoping stock;
7575 (C) a thumbhole stock;
7676 (D) a second handgrip or a protruding grip that
7777 can be held by the non-trigger hand;
7878 (E) a flash suppressor; or
7979 (F) a grenade launcher or flare launcher;
8080 (2) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has a fixed
8181 magazine that holds more than 10 rounds of ammunition;
8282 (3) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has an
8383 overall length of less than 30 inches;
8484 (4) a semiautomatic shotgun that has the capacity to
8585 accept a detachable magazine;
8686 (5) a semiautomatic shotgun that has a folding or
8787 telescoping stock and has:
8888 (A) a thumbhole stock; or
8989 (B) a second handgrip or a protruding grip that
9090 can be held by the non-trigger hand;
9191 (6) a semiautomatic pistol that has the capacity to
9292 accept a detachable magazine and has:
9393 (A) a second handgrip or a protruding grip that
9494 can be held by the non-trigger hand;
9595 (B) an ammunition magazine that attaches to the
9696 pistol outside of the pistol grip;
9797 (C) a threaded barrel capable of accepting a
9898 flash suppressor, forward handgrip, or silencer; or
9999 (D) a shroud that is attached to or partially or
100100 completely encircles the barrel and that permits the shooter to
101101 hold the firearm with the non-trigger hand without being burned;
102102 (7) a semiautomatic pistol that has a fixed magazine
103103 that holds more than 10 rounds of ammunition;
104104 (8) a revolving cylinder shotgun; or
105105 (9) a conversion kit, part, or combination of parts
106106 from which an assault weapon can be assembled or with which a
107107 firearm may be converted into a weapon described by Subdivision
108108 (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8).
109109 (b) A person who is younger than 21 years of age commits an
110110 offense if the person knowingly possesses an assault weapon.
111111 (c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
112112 (d) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that:
113113 (1) the actor possessed the assault weapon for the
114114 actual discharge of official duties as:
115115 (A) a peace officer, as defined by Section 1.07;
116116 or
117117 (B) a member of the armed forces or state
118118 military forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code; or
119119 (2) the actor lawfully possessed the assault weapon on
120120 August 31, 2025.
121121 (e) This section does not apply to an assault weapon that
122122 has been rendered permanently inoperable.
123123 (f) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
124124 section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
125125 may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
126126 SECTION 2.02. Section 46.06, Penal Code, is amended by
127127 amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d) and adding Subsections (c-1)
128128 and (e) to read as follows:
129129 (a) A person commits an offense if the person:
130130 (1) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to
131131 any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be
132132 delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an
133133 unlawful act;
134134 (2) intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases,
135135 or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give:
136136 (A) a [to any child younger than 18 years of age
137137 any firearm,] club, [or] location-restricted knife, or firearm
138138 other than an assault weapon to a person younger than 18 years of
139139 age; or
140140 (B) an assault weapon to a person younger than 21
141141 years of age;
142142 (3) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a
143143 firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is
144144 intoxicated;
145145 (4) knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a
146146 firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the
147147 fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates:
148148 (A) the person's release from confinement
149149 following conviction of the felony; or
150150 (B) the person's release from supervision under
151151 community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following
152152 conviction of the felony;
153153 (5) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a firearm
154154 [handgun] to any person knowing that an active protective order is
155155 directed to the person to whom the firearm [handgun] is to be
156156 delivered;
157157 (6) knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as
158158 a loan or gift from another a firearm [handgun] while an active
159159 protective order is directed to the actor; or
160160 (7) while prohibited from possessing a firearm under
161161 state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on
162162 a form that is:
163163 (A) required by state or federal law for the
164164 purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and
165165 (B) submitted to a firearms dealer licensed under
166166 18 U.S.C. Section 923.
167167 (c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under
168168 Subsection (a)(2)(A) [(a)(2)] that the transfer was to a minor
169169 whose parent or the person having legal custody of the minor had
170170 given written permission for the sale or, if the transfer was other
171171 than a sale, the parent or person having legal custody had given
172172 effective consent.
173173 (c-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection
174174 (a)(2)(B), (a)(5), or (a)(6) that the transfer was to a person who
175175 provided evidence to the actor that the person is:
176176 (1) a peace officer, as defined by Section 1.07; or
177177 (2) a member of the armed forces or state military
178178 forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code.
179179 (d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor,
180180 except that:
181181 (1) an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(A) [(a)(2)] is
182182 a state jail felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense
183183 is a handgun; [and]
184184 (2) an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(B) or (a)(7) is
185185 a state jail felony; and
186186 (3) an offense under Subsection (a)(5) or (a)(6) is a
187187 state jail felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense
188188 is an assault weapon.
189189 (e) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
190190 section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
191191 may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
192192 SECTION 2.03. Section 46.06(b), Penal Code, is amended by
193193 adding Subdivision (3) to read as follows:
194194 (3) "Assault weapon" has the meaning assigned by
195195 Section 46.055.
196196 SECTION 2.04. The change in law made by this article applies
197197 only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this
198198 Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
199199 governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
200200 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
201201 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
202202 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
203203 before that date.
204204 ARTICLE 3. REGULATION OF FIREARM TRANSFERS
205205 SECTION 3.01. Title 6, Business & Commerce Code, is amended
206206 by adding Chapter 205 to read as follows:
207207 CHAPTER 205. REGULATION OF FIREARM TRANSFERS
208208 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
209209 Sec. 205.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
210210 (1) "Firearm" has the meaning assigned by Section
211211 46.01, Penal Code.
212212 (2) "Licensed firearms dealer" means a person who is
213213 licensed as a firearms dealer under 18 U.S.C. Section 923.
214214 SUBCHAPTER B. NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK FOR
215215 PRIVATE FIREARM TRANSFERS
216216 Sec. 205.051. NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK
217217 REQUIRED FOR PRIVATE TRANSFER OF FIREARM. A person may not sell or
218218 otherwise transfer a firearm to another person unless:
219219 (1) the person is a licensed firearms dealer;
220220 (2) the person sells or transfers the firearm to a
221221 licensed firearms dealer; or
222222 (3) before the firearm is delivered to the person to
223223 whom the firearm is being sold or transferred, the person selling or
224224 transferring the firearm delivers the firearm to a licensed
225225 firearms dealer to retain possession of the firearm until the
226226 dealer conducts a national instant criminal background check in the
227227 manner required by 18 U.S.C. Section 922 and verifies that the
228228 person to whom the firearm is being sold or transferred may lawfully
229229 possess a firearm.
230230 Sec. 205.052. DUTIES OF LICENSED FIREARMS DEALER. (a) If a
231231 licensed firearms dealer receives a firearm under Section
232232 205.051(3), the dealer shall conduct a national instant criminal
233233 background check in the manner required by 18 U.S.C. Section 922 to
234234 verify that the person to whom the firearm is being sold or
235235 transferred may lawfully possess a firearm.
236236 (b) If a licensed firearms dealer determines that the person
237237 to whom the firearm is being sold or transferred may not lawfully
238238 possess a firearm, the dealer shall return the firearm to the person
239239 selling or transferring the firearm.
240240 (c) If a licensed firearms dealer determines that the person
241241 to whom the firearm is being sold or transferred may lawfully
242242 possess a firearm, the dealer shall transfer the firearm as
243243 directed by the person selling or transferring the firearm.
244244 (d) A licensed firearms dealer to whom a firearm is
245245 delivered under Section 205.051(3) may collect a reasonable fee
246246 from the person who is selling or transferring the firearm.
247247 Sec. 205.053. EXCEPTION. This subchapter does not apply
248248 to:
249249 (1) a transfer of a firearm to a person by inheritance
250250 or bequest on the death of the owner of the firearm; or
251251 (2) a sale or other transfer of a firearm by the owner
252252 of the firearm if the transferor and the transferee are related
253253 within the third degree by consanguinity or within the second
254254 degree by affinity as determined under Chapter 573, Government
255255 Code.
256256 Sec. 205.054. OFFENSE. (a) A person who violates this
257257 subchapter commits an offense.
258258 (b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
259259 (c) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
260260 section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
261261 may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
262262 SUBCHAPTER C. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FIREARM SALES BY LICENSED
263263 FIREARMS DEALERS
264264 Sec. 205.101. WAITING PERIOD REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN SALES OF
265265 FIREARMS; OFFENSE. (a) A licensed firearms dealer who sells a
266266 firearm to a person in exchange for money or other consideration
267267 commits an offense if the licensed firearms dealer delivers the
268268 firearm to the person to whom the firearm is being sold before the
269269 later of:
270270 (1) the third business day after the date on which the
271271 firearm was sold to the person; or
272272 (2) the date on which the licensed firearms dealer
273273 verifies, by conducting a national instant criminal background
274274 check in the manner required by 18 U.S.C. Section 922, that the
275275 person to whom the firearm is being sold may lawfully possess a
276276 firearm.
277277 (b) This section does not apply to the sale of a firearm to a
278278 person who is:
279279 (1) a peace officer, as defined by Section 1.07, Penal
280280 Code; or
281281 (2) a member of the armed forces or state military
282282 forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code.
283283 (c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony.
284284 (d) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
285285 section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor
286286 may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
287287 (e) A licensed firearms dealer shall make records of firearm
288288 sales available for inspection by a law enforcement agency during
289289 regular business hours.
290290 ARTICLE 4. PROTECTIVE ORDERS
291291 SECTION 4.01. Article 7B.005(a), Code of Criminal
292292 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
293293 (a) In a protective order issued under this subchapter, the
294294 court may:
295295 (1) order the alleged offender to take action as
296296 specified by the court that the court determines is necessary or
297297 appropriate to prevent or reduce the likelihood of future harm to
298298 the applicant or a member of the applicant's family or household; or
299299 (2) prohibit the alleged offender from:
300300 (A) communicating:
301301 (i) directly or indirectly with the
302302 applicant or any member of the applicant's family or household in a
303303 threatening or harassing manner; or
304304 (ii) in any manner with the applicant or any
305305 member of the applicant's family or household except through the
306306 applicant's attorney or a person appointed by the court, if the
307307 court finds good cause for the prohibition;
308308 (B) going to or near the residence, place of
309309 employment or business, or child-care facility or school of the
310310 applicant or any member of the applicant's family or household;
311311 (C) engaging in conduct directed specifically
312312 toward the applicant or any member of the applicant's family or
313313 household, including following the person, that is reasonably
314314 likely to harass, annoy, alarm, abuse, torment, or embarrass the
315315 person;
316316 (D) possessing a firearm, unless the alleged
317317 offender possesses the firearm for the actual discharge of the
318318 alleged offender's official duties as:
319319 (i) [is] a peace officer, as defined by
320320 Section 1.07, Penal Code; or
321321 (ii) a member of the armed forces or state
322322 military forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code [,
323323 actively engaged in employment as a sworn, full-time paid employee
324324 of a state agency or political subdivision]; and
325325 (E) tracking or monitoring personal property or a
326326 motor vehicle in the possession of the applicant or of a member of
327327 the applicant's family or household, without the applicant's
328328 effective consent, including by:
329329 (i) using a tracking application on a
330330 personal electronic device in the possession of the applicant or
331331 the family or household member or using a tracking device; or
332332 (ii) physically following the applicant or
333333 the family or household member or causing another to physically
334334 follow the applicant or member.
335335 SECTION 4.02. Article 7B.006(a), Code of Criminal
336336 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
337337 (a) Each protective order issued under this subchapter,
338338 including a temporary ex parte order, must contain the following
339339 prominently displayed statements in boldfaced type, in capital
340340 letters, or underlined:
341341 "A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS ORDER MAY BE PUNISHED FOR
342342 CONTEMPT OF COURT BY A FINE OF AS MUCH AS $500 OR BY CONFINEMENT IN
343343 JAIL FOR AS LONG AS SIX MONTHS, OR BOTH."
344344 "NO PERSON, INCLUDING A PERSON WHO IS PROTECTED BY THIS
345345 ORDER, MAY GIVE PERMISSION TO ANYONE TO IGNORE OR VIOLATE ANY
346346 PROVISION OF THIS ORDER. DURING THE TIME IN WHICH THIS ORDER IS
347347 VALID, EVERY PROVISION OF THIS ORDER IS IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT
348348 UNLESS A COURT CHANGES THE ORDER."
349349 "IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON WHO IS SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE
350350 ORDER TO POSSESS A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION, OTHER THAN A PERSON WHO
351351 POSSESSES A FIREARM FOR THE ACTUAL DISCHARGE OF THE PERSON'S
352352 OFFICIAL DUTIES AS A PEACE OFFICER, AS DEFINED BY SECTION 1.07,
353353 PENAL CODE, OR AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES OR STATE MILITARY
354354 FORCES, AS DEFINED BY SECTION 431.001, GOVERNMENT CODE [ACTIVELY
355355 ENGAGED IN EMPLOYMENT AS A SWORN, FULL-TIME PAID EMPLOYEE OF A STATE
356356 AGENCY OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, WHO IS SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE
357357 ORDER TO POSSESS A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION]."
358358 SECTION 4.03. Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
359359 amended by adding Subchapter D to read as follows:
360360 SUBCHAPTER D. EXTREME RISK PROTECTIVE ORDER
361361 Art. 7B.151. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
362362 (1) "Bodily injury" and "serious bodily injury" have
363363 the meanings assigned by Section 1.07, Penal Code.
364364 (2) "Family," "family violence," and "household" have
365365 the meanings assigned by Chapter 71, Family Code.
366366 (3) "Firearm" has the meaning assigned by Section
367367 46.01, Penal Code.
368368 Art. 7B.152. APPLICATION FOR EXTREME RISK PROTECTIVE ORDER.
369369 (a) An application for a protective order under this subchapter may
370370 be filed by:
371371 (1) a member of the respondent's family or household;
372372 (2) a parent, guardian, or conservator of a person who
373373 is:
374374 (A) under 18 years of age; and
375375 (B) a member of the respondent's family or
376376 household; or
377377 (3) a peace officer.
378378 (b) An application must:
379379 (1) include:
380380 (A) detailed allegations, based on personal
381381 knowledge of a person described by Subsection (a), regarding any
382382 dangerous behavior or conduct exhibited by the respondent,
383383 including any behavior or conduct related to the respondent's use
384384 of firearms;
385385 (B) information concerning the quantity, type,
386386 and location of any firearms the applicant believes to be in the
387387 respondent's possession or control, if any;
388388 (C) any other relevant facts indicating a need
389389 for a protective order under this subchapter; and
390390 (D) a statement that the applicant believes the
391391 respondent poses an immediate and present danger of causing bodily
392392 injury, serious bodily injury, or death to any person, including
393393 the respondent, as a result of the respondent's access to firearms;
394394 and
395395 (2) be signed by the applicant under an oath that, to
396396 the knowledge and belief of the applicant, the facts and
397397 circumstances contained in the application are true.
398398 (c) An application for a protective order under this
399399 subchapter may be filed in a district court, juvenile court having
400400 the jurisdiction of a district court, statutory county court, or
401401 constitutional county court in the county in which the applicant or
402402 the respondent resides.
403403 Art. 7B.153. CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN INFORMATION. On
404404 receiving an application containing specific health information
405405 concerning the respondent, the court shall order the clerk to:
406406 (1) strike the information from the public records of
407407 the court; and
408408 (2) maintain a confidential record of the information
409409 for use only by the court.
410410 Art. 7B.154. TEMPORARY EX PARTE ORDER. (a) If the court
411411 finds from the information contained in an application for a
412412 protective order under this subchapter that there is reasonable
413413 cause to believe that the respondent poses an immediate and present
414414 danger of causing bodily injury, serious bodily injury, or death to
415415 any person, including the respondent, as a result of the
416416 respondent's access to firearms, the court, without further notice
417417 to the respondent and without a hearing, may issue a temporary ex
418418 parte order prohibiting the respondent from purchasing, owning,
419419 possessing, or controlling a firearm.
420420 (b) In a temporary ex parte order, the court may order the
421421 respondent to:
422422 (1) not later than 24 hours after the time the order is
423423 issued, relinquish any firearms owned by or in the actual or
424424 constructive possession or control of the respondent to a law
425425 enforcement agency for holding in the manner provided by Article
426426 18.192; and
427427 (2) if applicable, surrender to the court the
428428 respondent's license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H,
429429 Chapter 411, Government Code.
430430 Art. 7B.155. HEARING; ISSUANCE OF PROTECTIVE ORDER. (a)
431431 Not later than the 14th day after the later of the date an
432432 application is filed or the date a temporary ex parte order is
433433 issued, the court shall hold a hearing on the issuance of the
434434 protective order.
435435 (b) The court shall provide personal notice of the hearing
436436 to the respondent.
437437 (c) In determining whether to issue a protective order under
438438 this article, the court:
439439 (1) shall consider:
440440 (A) any history of threats or acts of violence by
441441 the respondent directed at any person, including the respondent;
442442 (B) any history of the respondent using,
443443 attempting to use, or threatening to use physical force against
444444 another person;
445445 (C) any recent violation by the respondent of an
446446 order issued:
447447 (i) under another provision of this chapter
448448 or under Article 17.292;
449449 (ii) under Section 6.504 or Chapter 85,
450450 Family Code;
451451 (iii) under Chapter 83, Family Code, if the
452452 temporary ex parte order has been served on the respondent; or
453453 (iv) by another jurisdiction as provided by
454454 Chapter 88, Family Code;
455455 (D) any arrest or conviction of the respondent
456456 for:
457457 (i) an offense under Section 42.072, Penal
458458 Code; or
459459 (ii) an offense involving violence,
460460 including family violence;
461461 (E) any conviction of the respondent for an
462462 offense under Section 42.09, 42.091, or 42.092, Penal Code; and
463463 (F) evidence related to the respondent's current
464464 or recent abuse of a controlled substance or alcohol, not including
465465 any evidence of previous treatment for or recovery from abusing a
466466 controlled substance or alcohol; and
467467 (2) may consider any other relevant factor including:
468468 (A) any previous violation by the respondent of
469469 an order described by Subdivision (1)(C); and
470470 (B) evidence regarding the respondent's recent
471471 acquisition of firearms, ammunition, or other deadly weapons.
472472 (d) At the close of the hearing, if the court finds by clear
473473 and convincing evidence that the respondent poses an immediate and
474474 present danger of causing bodily injury, serious bodily injury, or
475475 death to any person, including the respondent, as a result of the
476476 respondent's access to firearms, the court shall issue a protective
477477 order that includes a statement of the required finding.
478478 (e) If the court does not make the finding described by
479479 Subsection (d), the court shall, as applicable, rescind any
480480 temporary ex parte order issued under Article 7B.154 and return the
481481 respondent's license to carry a handgun.
482482 Art. 7B.156. CONTENTS OF PROTECTIVE ORDER. In a protective
483483 order issued under Article 7B.155, the court shall:
484484 (1) prohibit the person who is subject to the order
485485 from purchasing, owning, possessing, or controlling a firearm for
486486 the duration of the order;
487487 (2) order the person to:
488488 (A) not later than 24 hours after the time the
489489 order is issued, relinquish any firearms owned by or in the actual
490490 or constructive possession or control of the person to a law
491491 enforcement agency for holding in the manner provided by Article
492492 18.192; and
493493 (B) if applicable, surrender to the court the
494494 person's license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H,
495495 Chapter 411, Government Code; and
496496 (3) suspend a license to carry a handgun issued under
497497 Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, that is held by the
498498 person.
499499 Art. 7B.157. DURATION OF PROTECTIVE ORDER. (a) A
500500 protective order issued under Article 7B.155 is effective until the
501501 first anniversary of the date the order was issued.
502502 (b) The court may renew a protective order issued under
503503 Article 7B.155 for a period not to exceed one year after the order's
504504 original expiration date. Before renewing the order the court must
505505 hold a hearing after providing personal notice of the hearing to the
506506 person who is the subject of the order.
507507 (c) A person who is the subject of a protective order may
508508 file a motion not earlier than the 91st day after the date on which
509509 the order was initially issued or renewed, as applicable,
510510 requesting that the court review the order and determine whether
511511 there is a continuing need for the order. After a hearing on the
512512 motion, if the court fails to make the finding that there is no
513513 continuing need for the order, the order remains in effect until the
514514 date the order expires as provided by this article.
515515 (d) At a hearing to renew or rescind a protective order
516516 under this article, the court shall consider the factors described
517517 by Article 7B.155(c).
518518 Art. 7B.158. NOTICE TO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY. (a)
519519 Not later than 24 hours after the time a protective order is issued
520520 under Article 7B.155, the clerk of the issuing court shall provide
521521 the following to the Department of Public Safety:
522522 (1) the complete name, race, and sex of the person who
523523 is the subject of the order;
524524 (2) any known identifying number of the person,
525525 including a social security number, driver's license number, or
526526 state identification number;
527527 (3) the person's date of birth;
528528 (4) if surrendered to the court, the person's license
529529 to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
530530 Government Code; and
531531 (5) a copy of the order suspending the person's license
532532 to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government
533533 Code.
534534 (b) On receipt of an order suspending a license to carry a
535535 handgun, the Department of Public Safety shall:
536536 (1) record the suspension of the license in the
537537 records of the department;
538538 (2) report the suspension to local law enforcement
539539 agencies, as appropriate; and
540540 (3) if the license was not surrendered to the court,
541541 demand surrender of the suspended license from the license holder.
542542 (c) Not later than the 30th day after the date the
543543 protective order is rescinded or expires under Article 7B.157, the
544544 clerk of the issuing court shall notify the Department of Public
545545 Safety of the rescission or expiration, as applicable.
546546 Art. 7B.159. APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW. Except as otherwise
547547 provided by this subchapter and to the extent applicable, Title 4,
548548 Family Code, applies to a protective order issued under this
549549 subchapter.
550550 SECTION 4.04. Articles 17.292(c) and (g), Code of Criminal
551551 Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
552552 (c) The magistrate in the order for emergency protection may
553553 prohibit the arrested party from:
554554 (1) committing:
555555 (A) family violence or an assault on the person
556556 protected under the order; or
557557 (B) an act in furtherance of an offense under
558558 Section 20A.02 or 42.072, Penal Code;
559559 (2) communicating:
560560 (A) directly with a member of the family or
561561 household or with the person protected under the order in a
562562 threatening or harassing manner;
563563 (B) a threat through any person to a member of the
564564 family or household or to the person protected under the order; or
565565 (C) if the magistrate finds good cause, in any
566566 manner with a person protected under the order or a member of the
567567 family or household of a person protected under the order, except
568568 through the party's attorney or a person appointed by the court;
569569 (3) going to or near:
570570 (A) the residence, place of employment, or
571571 business of a member of the family or household or of the person
572572 protected under the order; or
573573 (B) the residence, child care facility, or school
574574 where a child protected under the order resides or attends;
575575 (4) possessing a firearm, unless the person possesses
576576 the firearm for the actual discharge of the person's official
577577 duties as:
578578 (A) [is] a peace officer, as defined by Section
579579 1.07, Penal Code; or
580580 (B) a member of the armed forces or state
581581 military forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code [,
582582 actively engaged in employment as a sworn, full-time paid employee
583583 of a state agency or political subdivision]; or
584584 (5) tracking or monitoring personal property or a
585585 motor vehicle in the possession of the person protected under the
586586 order or of a member of the family or household of the person
587587 protected under the order, without the protected person's effective
588588 consent, including by:
589589 (A) using a tracking application on a personal
590590 electronic device in the possession of the person or the family or
591591 household member or using a tracking device; or
592592 (B) physically following the person or the family
593593 or household member or causing another to physically follow the
594594 person or member.
595595 (g) An order for emergency protection issued under this
596596 article must contain the following statements printed in bold-face
597597 type or in capital letters:
598598 "A VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER BY COMMISSION OF AN ACT PROHIBITED
599599 BY THE ORDER MAY BE PUNISHABLE BY A FINE OF AS MUCH AS $4,000 OR BY
600600 CONFINEMENT IN JAIL FOR AS LONG AS ONE YEAR OR BY BOTH. AN ACT THAT
601601 RESULTS IN A SEPARATE OFFENSE MAY BE PROSECUTED AS A SEPARATE
602602 MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY OFFENSE, AS APPLICABLE, IN ADDITION TO A
603603 VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER. IF THE ACT IS PROSECUTED AS A SEPARATE
604604 FELONY OFFENSE, IT IS PUNISHABLE BY CONFINEMENT IN PRISON FOR AT
605605 LEAST TWO YEARS. THE POSSESSION OF A FIREARM BY A PERSON, OTHER
606606 THAN A PERSON WHO POSSESSES A FIREARM FOR THE ACTUAL DISCHARGE OF
607607 THE PERSON'S OFFICIAL DUTIES AS A PEACE OFFICER, AS DEFINED BY
608608 SECTION 1.07, PENAL CODE, OR AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES OR
609609 STATE MILITARY FORCES, AS DEFINED BY SECTION 431.001, GOVERNMENT
610610 CODE [ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN EMPLOYMENT AS A SWORN, FULL-TIME PAID
611611 EMPLOYEE OF A STATE AGENCY OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION], WHO IS
612612 SUBJECT TO THIS ORDER MAY BE PROSECUTED AS A SEPARATE OFFENSE
613613 PUNISHABLE BY CONFINEMENT OR IMPRISONMENT.
614614 "NO PERSON, INCLUDING A PERSON WHO IS PROTECTED BY THIS
615615 ORDER, MAY GIVE PERMISSION TO ANYONE TO IGNORE OR VIOLATE ANY
616616 PROVISION OF THIS ORDER. DURING THE TIME IN WHICH THIS ORDER IS
617617 VALID, EVERY PROVISION OF THIS ORDER IS IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT
618618 UNLESS A COURT CHANGES THE ORDER."
619619 SECTION 4.05. Chapter 18, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
620620 amended by adding Article 18.192 to read as follows:
621621 Art. 18.192. HOLDING AND DISPOSITION OF FIREARM
622622 RELINQUISHED UNDER EXTREME RISK PROTECTIVE ORDER. (a) A law
623623 enforcement officer who takes possession of a firearm from a person
624624 who is the subject of an extreme risk protective order issued under
625625 Subchapter D, Chapter 7B, shall immediately provide the person with
626626 a written copy of the receipt for the firearm and a written notice
627627 of the procedure for the return of a firearm under this article.
628628 (b) Not later than the seventh day after the date a firearm
629629 subject to disposition under this article is received, the law
630630 enforcement agency holding the firearm shall notify the court that
631631 issued the extreme risk protective order that the person who is the
632632 subject of the order has relinquished the firearm.
633633 (c) Not later than the 30th day after the date the extreme
634634 risk protective order is rescinded or expires, the clerk of the
635635 court shall notify the law enforcement agency of the rescission or
636636 expiration.
637637 (d) Not later than the 30th day after the date the law
638638 enforcement agency holding a firearm subject to disposition under
639639 this article receives the notice described by Subsection (c), the
640640 law enforcement agency shall conduct a check of state and national
641641 criminal history record information to verify whether the person
642642 may lawfully possess a firearm under 18 U.S.C. Section 922(g) and
643643 under the law of this state.
644644 (e) If the check conducted under Subsection (d) verifies
645645 that the person may lawfully possess a firearm, the law enforcement
646646 agency shall provide to the person by certified mail written notice
647647 stating that the firearm may be returned to the person if the person
648648 submits a written request before the 121st day after the date of the
649649 notice.
650650 (f) An unclaimed firearm that is received under an extreme
651651 risk protective order issued under Subchapter D, Chapter 7B, may
652652 not be destroyed or forfeited to the state.
653653 (g) The law enforcement agency holding the firearm may
654654 provide for the firearm to be sold by a firearms dealer licensed
655655 under 18 U.S.C. Section 923 if:
656656 (1) the check conducted under Subsection (d) shows
657657 that the person may not lawfully possess a firearm; or
658658 (2) the notice is provided under Subsection (e) and
659659 the person does not submit, before the 121st day after the date of
660660 the notice, a written request for the return of the firearm.
661661 (h) The proceeds from the sale of a firearm under this
662662 article shall be paid to the owner of the seized firearm, less the
663663 cost of administering this article with respect to the firearm.
664664 SECTION 4.06. Section 85.022(b), Family Code, is amended to
665665 read as follows:
666666 (b) In a protective order, the court may prohibit the person
667667 found to have committed family violence from:
668668 (1) committing family violence;
669669 (2) communicating:
670670 (A) directly with a person protected by an order
671671 or a member of the family or household of a person protected by an
672672 order, in a threatening or harassing manner;
673673 (B) a threat through any person to a person
674674 protected by an order or a member of the family or household of a
675675 person protected by an order; and
676676 (C) if the court finds good cause, in any manner
677677 with a person protected by an order or a member of the family or
678678 household of a person protected by an order, except through the
679679 party's attorney or a person appointed by the court;
680680 (3) going to or near the residence or place of
681681 employment or business of a person protected by an order or a member
682682 of the family or household of a person protected by an order;
683683 (4) going to or near the residence, child-care
684684 facility, or school a child protected under the order normally
685685 attends or in which the child normally resides;
686686 (5) engaging in conduct directed specifically toward a
687687 person who is a person protected by an order or a member of the
688688 family or household of a person protected by an order, including
689689 following the person, that is reasonably likely to harass, annoy,
690690 alarm, abuse, torment, or embarrass the person;
691691 (6) possessing a firearm, unless the person possesses
692692 the firearm for the actual discharge of the person's official
693693 duties as:
694694 (A) [is] a peace officer, as defined by Section
695695 1.07, Penal Code; or
696696 (B) a member of the armed forces or state
697697 military forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code [,
698698 actively engaged in employment as a sworn, full-time paid employee
699699 of a state agency or political subdivision];
700700 (7) harming, threatening, or interfering with the
701701 care, custody, or control of a pet, companion animal, or assistance
702702 animal, as defined by Section 121.002, Human Resources Code, that
703703 is possessed by or is in the actual or constructive care of a person
704704 protected by an order or by a member of the family or household of a
705705 person protected by an order; and
706706 (8) tracking or monitoring personal property or a
707707 motor vehicle in the possession of a person protected by an order or
708708 of a member of the family or household of a person protected by an
709709 order, without the person's effective consent, including by:
710710 (A) using a tracking application on a personal
711711 electronic device in the possession of the person or the family or
712712 household member or using a tracking device; or
713713 (B) physically following the person or the family
714714 or household member or causing another to physically follow the
715715 person or member.
716716 SECTION 4.07. Section 85.026(a), Family Code, is amended to
717717 read as follows:
718718 (a) Each protective order issued under this subtitle,
719719 including a temporary ex parte order, must contain the following
720720 prominently displayed statements in boldfaced type, capital
721721 letters, or underlined:
722722 "A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS ORDER MAY BE PUNISHED FOR
723723 CONTEMPT OF COURT BY A FINE OF AS MUCH AS $500 OR BY CONFINEMENT IN
724724 JAIL FOR AS LONG AS SIX MONTHS, OR BOTH."
725725 "NO PERSON, INCLUDING A PERSON WHO IS PROTECTED BY THIS
726726 ORDER, MAY GIVE PERMISSION TO ANYONE TO IGNORE OR VIOLATE ANY
727727 PROVISION OF THIS ORDER. DURING THE TIME IN WHICH THIS ORDER IS
728728 VALID, EVERY PROVISION OF THIS ORDER IS IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT
729729 UNLESS A COURT CHANGES THE ORDER."
730730 "IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON WHO IS SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE
731731 ORDER TO POSSESS A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION, OTHER THAN A PERSON WHO
732732 POSSESSES A FIREARM FOR THE ACTUAL DISCHARGE OF THE PERSON'S
733733 OFFICIAL DUTIES AS A PEACE OFFICER, AS DEFINED BY SECTION 1.07,
734734 PENAL CODE, OR AS A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES OR STATE MILITARY
735735 FORCES, AS DEFINED BY SECTION 431.001, GOVERNMENT CODE [ACTIVELY
736736 ENGAGED IN EMPLOYMENT AS A SWORN, FULL-TIME PAID EMPLOYEE OF A STATE
737737 AGENCY OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, WHO IS SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE
738738 ORDER TO POSSESS A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION]."
739739 "IF A PERSON SUBJECT TO A PROTECTIVE ORDER IS RELEASED FROM
740740 CONFINEMENT OR IMPRISONMENT FOLLOWING THE DATE THE ORDER WOULD HAVE
741741 EXPIRED, OR IF THE ORDER WOULD HAVE EXPIRED NOT LATER THAN THE FIRST
742742 ANNIVERSARY OF THE DATE THE PERSON IS RELEASED FROM CONFINEMENT OR
743743 IMPRISONMENT, THE ORDER IS AUTOMATICALLY EXTENDED TO EXPIRE ON:
744744 "(1) THE FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF THE DATE THE PERSON IS
745745 RELEASED, IF THE PERSON WAS SENTENCED TO CONFINEMENT OR
746746 IMPRISONMENT FOR A TERM OF MORE THAN FIVE YEARS; OR
747747 "(2) THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF THE DATE THE PERSON IS
748748 RELEASED, IF THE PERSON WAS SENTENCED TO CONFINEMENT OR
749749 IMPRISONMENT FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS OR LESS."
750750 "A VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER BY COMMISSION OF AN ACT PROHIBITED
751751 BY THE ORDER MAY BE PUNISHABLE BY A FINE OF AS MUCH AS $4,000 OR BY
752752 CONFINEMENT IN JAIL FOR AS LONG AS ONE YEAR, OR BOTH. AN ACT THAT
753753 RESULTS IN FAMILY VIOLENCE MAY BE PROSECUTED AS A SEPARATE
754754 MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY OFFENSE. IF THE ACT IS PROSECUTED AS A
755755 SEPARATE FELONY OFFENSE, IT IS PUNISHABLE BY CONFINEMENT IN PRISON
756756 FOR AT LEAST TWO YEARS."
757757 SECTION 4.08. Subchapter D, Chapter 411, Government Code,
758758 is amended by adding Section 411.0522 to read as follows:
759759 Sec. 411.0522. INFORMATION CONCERNING EXTREME RISK
760760 PROTECTIVE ORDER. (a) The department by rule shall establish a
761761 procedure to provide information concerning a person who is the
762762 subject of an extreme risk protective order issued under Subchapter
763763 D, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, to the Federal Bureau of
764764 Investigation for inclusion in the National Instant Criminal
765765 Background Check System.
766766 (b) The procedure must require the department to provide any
767767 information received under Article 7B.158, Code of Criminal
768768 Procedure, to the Federal Bureau of Investigation not later than 24
769769 hours after the time the department received the information.
770770 SECTION 4.09. Section 411.172(a), Government Code, is
771771 amended to read as follows:
772772 (a) A person is eligible for a license to carry a handgun if
773773 the person:
774774 (1) is a legal resident of this state for the six-month
775775 period preceding the date of application under this subchapter or
776776 is otherwise eligible for a license under Section 411.173(a);
777777 (2) is at least 21 years of age;
778778 (3) has not been convicted of a felony;
779779 (4) is not charged with the commission of a Class A or
780780 Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense, or of an offense under
781781 Section 42.01, Penal Code, or equivalent offense, or of a felony
782782 under an information or indictment;
783783 (5) is not a fugitive from justice for a felony or a
784784 Class A or Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense;
785785 (6) is not a chemically dependent person;
786786 (7) is not incapable of exercising sound judgment with
787787 respect to the proper use and storage of a handgun;
788788 (8) has not, in the five years preceding the date of
789789 application, been convicted of a Class A or Class B misdemeanor or
790790 equivalent offense or of an offense under Section 42.01, Penal
791791 Code, or equivalent offense;
792792 (9) is fully qualified under applicable federal and
793793 state law to purchase a handgun;
794794 (10) has not been finally determined to be delinquent
795795 in making a child support payment administered or collected by the
796796 attorney general;
797797 (11) has not been finally determined to be delinquent
798798 in the payment of a tax or other money collected by the comptroller,
799799 the tax collector of a political subdivision of the state, or any
800800 agency or subdivision of the state;
801801 (12) is not currently:
802802 (A) restricted under a court protective order,
803803 including an extreme risk protective order issued under Subchapter
804804 D, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure; or
805805 (B) subject to a restraining order affecting the
806806 spousal relationship, other than a restraining order solely
807807 affecting property interests;
808808 (13) has not, in the 10 years preceding the date of
809809 application, been adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent
810810 conduct violating a penal law of the grade of felony; and
811811 (14) has not made any material misrepresentation, or
812812 failed to disclose any material fact, in an application submitted
813813 pursuant to Section 411.174.
814814 SECTION 4.10. Sections 411.187(a) and (c), Government Code,
815815 are amended to read as follows:
816816 (a) The department shall suspend a license under this
817817 section if the license holder:
818818 (1) is charged with the commission of a Class A or
819819 Class B misdemeanor or equivalent offense, or of an offense under
820820 Section 42.01, Penal Code, or equivalent offense, or of a felony
821821 under an information or indictment;
822822 (2) fails to notify the department of a change of
823823 address, name, or status as required by Section 411.181;
824824 (3) commits an act of family violence and is the
825825 subject of an active protective order rendered under Title 4,
826826 Family Code; [or]
827827 (4) is arrested for an offense involving family
828828 violence or an offense under Section 42.072, Penal Code, and is the
829829 subject of an order for emergency protection issued under Article
830830 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure; or
831831 (5) is the subject of an active protective order
832832 issued under Subchapter D, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure.
833833 (c) The department shall suspend a license under this
834834 section:
835835 (1) for 30 days, if the person's license is subject to
836836 suspension for the [a] reason listed in Subsection (a)(2)[, (3), or
837837 (4), except as provided by Subdivision (2)];
838838 (2) [for not less than one year and not more than three
839839 years, if the person's license:
840840 [(A) is subject to suspension for a reason listed
841841 in Subsection (a), other than the reason listed in Subsection
842842 (a)(1); and
843843 [(B) has been previously suspended for the same
844844 reason;
845845 [(3)] until dismissal of the charges, if the person's
846846 license is subject to suspension for the reason listed in
847847 Subsection (a)(1); or
848848 (3) [(4)] for the duration of or the period specified
849849 by:
850850 (A) the protective order issued under Title 4,
851851 Family Code, if the person's license is subject to suspension for
852852 the reason listed in Subsection (a)(3) [(a)(5)]; [or]
853853 (B) the order for emergency protection issued
854854 under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure, if the person's
855855 license is subject to suspension for the reason listed in
856856 Subsection (a)(4); or
857857 (C) the extreme risk protective order issued
858858 under Subchapter D, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, if the
859859 person's license is subject to suspension for the reason listed in
860860 Subsection (a)(5) [(a)(6)].
861861 SECTION 4.11. Chapter 37, Penal Code, is amended by adding
862862 Section 37.083 to read as follows:
863863 Sec. 37.083. FALSE REPORT REGARDING REQUEST FOR EXTREME
864864 RISK PROTECTIVE ORDER. (a) A person commits an offense if, with
865865 intent to deceive, the person makes a statement that the person
866866 knows to be false to a peace officer relating to a request that the
867867 officer file an application for an extreme risk protective order
868868 under Subchapter D, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure.
869869 (b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
870870 (c) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this
871871 section also constitutes an offense under another law, the actor
872872 may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
873873 SECTION 4.12. Section 46.04, Penal Code, is amended by
874874 amending Subsections (c) and (e) and adding Subsections (c-1) and
875875 (c-2) to read as follows:
876876 (c) A person [, other than a peace officer, as defined by
877877 Section 1.07, actively engaged in employment as a sworn, full-time
878878 paid employee of a state agency or political subdivision,] who is
879879 subject to an order issued under Section 6.504 or Chapter 85, Family
880880 Code, under Article 17.292 or Subchapter A, Chapter 7B, Code of
881881 Criminal Procedure, or by another jurisdiction as provided by
882882 Chapter 88, Family Code, commits an offense if the person possesses
883883 a firearm after receiving notice of the order and before expiration
884884 of the order.
885885 (c-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (c)
886886 that the actor possessed the firearm for the actual discharge of
887887 official duties as:
888888 (1) a peace officer, as defined by Section 1.07; or
889889 (2) a member of the armed forces or state military
890890 forces, as defined by Section 431.001, Government Code.
891891 (c-2) A person commits an offense if, after receiving notice
892892 that the person is subject to an extreme risk protective order
893893 issued under Subchapter D, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure,
894894 and before rescission or expiration of the order, the person
895895 purchases, owns, possesses, or controls a firearm in violation of
896896 the order.
897897 (e) An offense under Subsection (a) is a felony of the third
898898 degree. An offense under Subsection (a-1), (b), [or] (c), or (c-2)
899899 is a Class A misdemeanor.
900900 SECTION 4.13. Not later than October 1, 2025, the
901901 Department of Public Safety shall adopt rules as required by
902902 Section 411.0522, Government Code, as added by this article.
903903 SECTION 4.14. The change in law made by this article
904904 relating to the contents of a protective order or a magistrate's
905905 order for emergency protection applies to an order issued on or
906906 after the effective date of this Act. An order issued before that
907907 date is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the
908908 effective date of this Act, and the former law is continued in
909909 effect for that purpose.
910910 SECTION 4.15. Section 46.04, Penal Code, as amended by this
911911 article, applies only to an offense committed on or after the
912912 effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the
913913 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
914914 date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in
915915 effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense
916916 was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element
917917 of the offense occurred before that date.
918918 ARTICLE 5. CONFLICTS; EFFECTIVE DATE
919919 SECTION 5.01. To the extent of any conflict, this Act
920920 prevails over another Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session,
921921 2025, relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in
922922 enacted codes.
923923 SECTION 5.02. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.