5 | 9 | | |
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6 | 10 | | |
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7 | 11 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 13 | | relating to the creation of the offense of fraudulent use, |
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10 | 14 | | possession, or tampering with a gift card, gift card packaging, or |
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11 | 15 | | gift card data or redemption information. |
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12 | 16 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 17 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Penal Code, is amended |
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14 | 18 | | by adding Section 32.56 to read as follows: |
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15 | 19 | | Sec. 32.56. FRAUDULENT USE, POSSESSION, OR TAMPERING WITH |
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16 | 20 | | GIFT CARD, GIFT CARD PACKAGING, OR GIFT CARD DATA OR REDEMPTION |
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17 | 21 | | INFORMATION. (a) In this section: |
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18 | 22 | | (1) "Cardholder" means a person to whom a physical or |
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19 | 23 | | virtual gift card is given or any person who purchased the gift |
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20 | 24 | | card. |
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21 | 25 | | (2) "Card issuer" means any person that issues a gift |
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22 | 26 | | card or the agent of that person with respect to the card. |
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23 | 27 | | (3) "Counterfeit gift card" means a gift card that: |
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24 | 28 | | (A) purports on the front or back of the card to |
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25 | 29 | | have been issued by an issuer that did not issue the card; |
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26 | 30 | | (B) has been altered to contain a digital imprint |
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27 | 31 | | other than that which was placed on the card by the issuer; |
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28 | 32 | | (C) contains a digital imprint with account or |
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29 | 33 | | other information differing from that which is printed or embossed |
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30 | 34 | | on the card by the issuer; or |
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31 | 35 | | (D) has been altered to change the account or |
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32 | 36 | | other information, including an image or code, on the front or back |
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33 | 37 | | of the card from that which was printed or embossed on the card by |
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34 | 38 | | the issuer. |
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35 | 39 | | (4) "Digital imprint" means the digital data placed on |
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36 | 40 | | a gift card's magnetic strip or chip. |
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37 | 41 | | (5) "Gift card" means a card, code, or device that is |
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38 | 42 | | issued to a consumer on a prepaid basis in a specified amount and |
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39 | 43 | | redeemable upon presentation for the purchase of goods or services |
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40 | 44 | | and that is either activated or inactivated. |
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41 | 45 | | (6) "Gift card redemption information" means |
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42 | 46 | | information unique to each gift card that allows the cardholder to |
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43 | 47 | | access, transfer, or spend funds on the gift card. |
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44 | 48 | | (7) "Gift card seller" means a merchant engaged in the |
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45 | 49 | | business of selling gift cards to consumers. |
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46 | 50 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person, with the |
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47 | 51 | | intent to harm or defraud another: |
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48 | 52 | | (1) acquires or retains possession of a gift card, a |
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49 | 53 | | digital imprint, or gift card redemption information without the |
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50 | 54 | | consent of the cardholder, card issuer, or gift card seller; |
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51 | 55 | | (2) alters or tampers with a gift card or gift card |
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52 | 56 | | packaging; |
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53 | 57 | | (3) possesses, transports, uses, or attempts to use a |
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54 | 58 | | gift card, a digital imprint, or gift card redemption information |
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55 | 59 | | to obtain goods, services, or anything else of value with knowledge |
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56 | 60 | | that the gift card is a counterfeit gift card or that the gift card, |
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57 | 61 | | digital imprint, or gift card redemption information has been |
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58 | 62 | | obtained in violation of Subdivision (1); or |
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59 | 63 | | (4) transports an unactivated gift card into a retail |
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60 | 64 | | location that sells gift cards and places or attempts to place the |
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61 | 65 | | gift card on a gift card rack, kiosk, or other display in a manner |
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62 | 66 | | that would entice the public to purchase the gift card. |
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63 | 67 | | (c) If an actor possesses three or more gift cards, |
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64 | 68 | | counterfeit gift cards, or digital imprints or the gift card |
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65 | 69 | | redemption information obtained from three or more gift cards, a |
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66 | 70 | | rebuttable presumption exists that the actor possesses each item |
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67 | 71 | | without the consent of the cardholder, card issuer, or gift card |
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68 | 72 | | seller. |
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69 | 73 | | (d) The presumption established under Subsection (c) does |
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70 | 74 | | not apply to a business or other commercial entity or a governmental |
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71 | 75 | | agency that is engaged in a business activity or governmental |
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72 | 76 | | function that does not violate a penal law of this state. |
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73 | 77 | | (e) An offense under this section is: |
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74 | 78 | | (1) a state jail felony if the actor engaged in conduct |
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75 | 79 | | described by Subsection (b) with respect to fewer than five |
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76 | 80 | | unactivated gift cards, counterfeit gift cards, or digital imprints |
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77 | 81 | | or gift card redemption information of gift cards; |
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78 | 82 | | (2) a felony of the third degree if the actor engaged |
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79 | 83 | | in conduct described by Subsection (b) with respect to 5 or more but |
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80 | 84 | | fewer than 10 unactivated gift cards, counterfeit gift cards, or |
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81 | 85 | | digital imprints or gift card redemption information of gift cards; |
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82 | 86 | | (3) a felony of the second degree if the actor engaged |
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83 | 87 | | in conduct described by Subsection (b) with respect to 10 or more |
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84 | 88 | | but fewer than 50 unactivated gift cards, counterfeit gift cards, |
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85 | 89 | | or digital imprints or gift card redemption information of gift |
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86 | 90 | | cards; or |
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87 | 91 | | (4) a felony of the first degree if the actor engaged |
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88 | 92 | | in conduct described by Subsection (b) with respect to 50 or more |
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89 | 93 | | unactivated gift cards, counterfeit gift cards, or digital imprints |
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90 | 94 | | or gift card redemption information of gift cards. |
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91 | 95 | | (f) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this |
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92 | 96 | | section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor |
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93 | 97 | | may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. |
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94 | 98 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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