4 | 9 | | |
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5 | 10 | | |
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6 | 11 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 12 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 13 | | relating to the use of artificial intelligence-based algorithms in |
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9 | 14 | | utilization review conducted for certain health benefit plans. |
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10 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 4201, Insurance Code, is |
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12 | 17 | | amended by adding Section 4201.156 to read as follows: |
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13 | 18 | | Sec. 4201.156. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED ALGORITHMS. |
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14 | 19 | | (a) An issuer of a health insurance policy or a health maintenance |
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15 | 20 | | organization that is the issuer of a health benefit plan shall |
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16 | 21 | | publish on a publicly accessible part of the issuer's Internet |
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17 | 22 | | website and provide in writing to each insured or enrollee, and to |
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18 | 23 | | any physician or health care provider contracting with the issuer |
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19 | 24 | | or providing services to an insured or enrollee, a written |
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20 | 25 | | disclosure regarding whether the issuer or the issuer's utilization |
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21 | 26 | | review agent uses artificial intelligence-based algorithms in |
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22 | 27 | | conducting utilization review. |
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23 | 28 | | (b) An issuer described by Subsection (a) or a utilization |
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24 | 29 | | review agent for an issuer described by Subsection (a) shall ensure |
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25 | 30 | | that any artificial intelligence-based algorithm used by the issuer |
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26 | 31 | | or agent in conducting utilization review and the training data |
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27 | 32 | | sets the algorithm uses: |
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28 | 33 | | (1) have minimized the risk of bias based on an |
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29 | 34 | | individual's race, color, religion, ancestry, age, sex, gender, |
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30 | 35 | | national origin, or disability; and |
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31 | 36 | | (2) comply with evidence-based clinical guidelines. |
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32 | 37 | | (c) Not later than December 31 of each year, an issuer |
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33 | 38 | | described by Subsection (a) or a utilization review agent for an |
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34 | 39 | | issuer described by Subsection (a) shall submit to the department |
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35 | 40 | | for review, in the form and manner prescribed by the commissioner, |
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36 | 41 | | an artificial intelligence compliance statement. The statement |
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37 | 42 | | must: |
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38 | 43 | | (1) summarize the function and scope of an artificial |
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39 | 44 | | intelligence-based algorithm used for utilization review; |
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40 | 45 | | (2) provide a logic or decision tree of an artificial |
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41 | 46 | | intelligence-based algorithm used for utilization review; |
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42 | 47 | | (3) provide a description of each training data set |
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43 | 48 | | used by an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for utilization |
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44 | 49 | | review, including the source of the data; |
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45 | 50 | | (4) attest that the artificial intelligence-based |
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46 | 51 | | algorithm and the algorithm's training data sets comply with |
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47 | 52 | | Subsection (b); and |
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48 | 53 | | (5) describe the issuer's or agent's process for |
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49 | 54 | | overseeing and validating the artificial intelligence-based |
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50 | 55 | | algorithm's performance and compliance with Subsection (b). |
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51 | 56 | | (d) If the commissioner has reason to believe that an issuer |
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52 | 57 | | described by Subsection (a) or utilization review agent for an |
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53 | 58 | | issuer described by Subsection (a) is not in compliance with this |
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54 | 59 | | section, the commissioner may require additional documentation or |
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55 | 60 | | conduct an inspection of: |
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56 | 61 | | (1) any artificial intelligence-based algorithm used |
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57 | 62 | | by the issuer or agent in conducting utilization review; and |
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58 | 63 | | (2) each training data set the artificial |
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59 | 64 | | intelligence-based algorithm uses. |
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60 | 65 | | (e) Information submitted to the department under this |
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61 | 66 | | section is confidential and not subject to disclosure under Chapter |
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62 | 67 | | 552, Government Code. |
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63 | 68 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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