4 | 7 | | |
---|
5 | 8 | | |
---|
6 | 9 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
7 | 10 | | AN ACT |
---|
8 | 11 | | relating to the creation of the criminal offense of possession or |
---|
9 | 12 | | promotion of obscene visual material appearing to depict a child. |
---|
10 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
11 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 43, Penal Code, is amended |
---|
12 | 15 | | by adding Section 43.235 to read as follows: |
---|
13 | 16 | | Sec. 43.235. POSSESSION OR PROMOTION OF OBSCENE VISUAL |
---|
14 | 17 | | MATERIAL APPEARING TO DEPICT CHILD. (a) In this section: |
---|
15 | 18 | | (1) "Promote" has the meaning assigned by Section |
---|
16 | 19 | | 43.25. |
---|
17 | 20 | | (2) "Visual material" has the meaning assigned by |
---|
18 | 21 | | Section 43.26. |
---|
19 | 22 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly |
---|
20 | 23 | | possesses, accesses with intent to view, or promotes obscene visual |
---|
21 | 24 | | material containing a depiction that appears to be of a child |
---|
22 | 25 | | younger than 18 years of age engaging in activities described by |
---|
23 | 26 | | Section 43.21(a)(1)(B), regardless of whether the depiction is an |
---|
24 | 27 | | image of an actual child, a cartoon or animation, or an image |
---|
25 | 28 | | created using an artificial intelligence application or other |
---|
26 | 29 | | computer software. |
---|
27 | 30 | | (c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony, |
---|
28 | 31 | | except that the offense is: |
---|
29 | 32 | | (1) a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the |
---|
30 | 33 | | trial of the offense that the person has been previously convicted |
---|
31 | 34 | | one time of an offense under this section or Section 43.23, 43.26, |
---|
32 | 35 | | 43.261, or 43.262; or |
---|
33 | 36 | | (2) a felony of the second degree if it is shown on the |
---|
34 | 37 | | trial of the offense that the person has been previously convicted |
---|
35 | 38 | | two or more times of an offense under this section, Section 43.23, |
---|
36 | 39 | | 43.26, 43.261, or 43.262, or any combination of those offenses. |
---|
37 | 40 | | (d) If conduct constituting an offense under this section |
---|
38 | 41 | | also constitutes an offense under another law, the actor may be |
---|
39 | | - | prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. |
---|
40 | | - | SECTION 2. Section 3.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to read |
---|
41 | | - | as follows: |
---|
42 | | - | (b) If the accused is found guilty of more than one offense |
---|
43 | | - | arising out of the same criminal episode, the sentences may run |
---|
44 | | - | concurrently or consecutively if each sentence is for a conviction |
---|
45 | | - | of: |
---|
46 | | - | (1) an offense: |
---|
47 | | - | (A) under Section 49.07 or 49.08, regardless of |
---|
48 | | - | whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section |
---|
49 | | - | more than once or is convicted of violations of both sections; or |
---|
50 | | - | (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
---|
51 | | - | case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
---|
52 | | - | listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is |
---|
53 | | - | charged with violations of the same section more than once or is |
---|
54 | | - | charged with violations of both sections; |
---|
55 | | - | (2) an offense: |
---|
56 | | - | (A) under Section 33.021 or an offense under |
---|
57 | | - | Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 25.02, or 43.25 committed |
---|
58 | | - | against a victim younger than 17 years of age at the time of the |
---|
59 | | - | commission of the offense regardless of whether the accused is |
---|
60 | | - | convicted of violations of the same section more than once or is |
---|
61 | | - | convicted of violations of more than one section; or |
---|
62 | | - | (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
---|
63 | | - | case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
---|
64 | | - | listed in Paragraph (A) committed against a victim younger than 17 |
---|
65 | | - | years of age at the time of the commission of the offense regardless |
---|
66 | | - | of whether the accused is charged with violations of the same |
---|
67 | | - | section more than once or is charged with violations of more than |
---|
68 | | - | one section; |
---|
69 | | - | (3) an offense: |
---|
70 | | - | (A) under Section 21.15 or 43.26, regardless of |
---|
71 | | - | whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section |
---|
72 | | - | more than once or is convicted of violations of both sections; or |
---|
73 | | - | (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
---|
74 | | - | case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
---|
75 | | - | listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is |
---|
76 | | - | charged with violations of the same section more than once or is |
---|
77 | | - | charged with violations of both sections; |
---|
78 | | - | (4) an offense for which the judgment in the case |
---|
79 | | - | contains an affirmative finding under Article 42.0197, Code of |
---|
80 | | - | Criminal Procedure; |
---|
81 | | - | (5) an offense: |
---|
82 | | - | (A) under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, or 43.05, |
---|
83 | | - | regardless of whether the accused is convicted of violations of the |
---|
84 | | - | same section more than once or is convicted of violations of more |
---|
85 | | - | than one section; or |
---|
86 | | - | (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
---|
87 | | - | case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
---|
88 | | - | listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is |
---|
89 | | - | charged with violations of the same section more than once or is |
---|
90 | | - | charged with violations of more than one section; |
---|
91 | | - | (6) an offense: |
---|
92 | | - | (A) under Section 22.04(a)(1) or (2) or Section |
---|
93 | | - | 22.04(a-1)(1) or (2) that is punishable as a felony of the first |
---|
94 | | - | degree, regardless of whether the accused is convicted of |
---|
95 | | - | violations of the same section more than once or is convicted of |
---|
96 | | - | violations of more than one section; or |
---|
97 | | - | (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
---|
98 | | - | case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
---|
99 | | - | listed in Paragraph (A) and punishable as described by that |
---|
100 | | - | paragraph, regardless of whether the accused is charged with |
---|
101 | | - | violations of the same section more than once or is charged with |
---|
102 | | - | violations of more than one section; [or] |
---|
103 | | - | (7) an offense under Section 43.235 or an offense for |
---|
104 | | - | which a plea agreement was reached in a case in which the accused |
---|
105 | | - | was charged with more than one offense under Section 43.235; or |
---|
106 | | - | (8) any combination of offenses listed in Subdivisions |
---|
107 | | - | (1)-(7) [(1)-(6)]. |
---|
108 | | - | SECTION 3. Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, as amended by |
---|
| 42 | + | prosecuted under this section or the other law, but not both. |
---|
| 43 | + | SECTION 2. Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, as amended by |
---|
109 | 44 | | Chapters 269 (S.B. 224), 369 (H.B. 1442), 462 (S.B. 1900), 885 (H.B. |
---|
110 | 45 | | 4635), and 910 (H.B. 6), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular |
---|
111 | 46 | | Session, 2023, is reenacted and amended to read as follows: |
---|
112 | 47 | | (a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to |
---|
113 | 48 | | establish, maintain, or participate in a combination or in the |
---|
114 | 49 | | profits of a combination or as a member of a criminal street gang or |
---|
115 | 50 | | foreign terrorist organization, the person commits or conspires to |
---|
116 | 51 | | commit one or more of the following: |
---|
117 | 52 | | (1) murder, capital murder, arson, aggravated |
---|
118 | 53 | | robbery, robbery, burglary, theft, aggravated kidnapping, |
---|
119 | 54 | | kidnapping, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, sexual |
---|
120 | 55 | | assault, continuous sexual abuse of young child or disabled |
---|
121 | 56 | | individual, solicitation of a minor, forgery, deadly conduct, |
---|
122 | 57 | | assault punishable as a Class A misdemeanor, burglary of a motor |
---|
123 | 58 | | vehicle, or unauthorized use of a motor vehicle; |
---|
124 | 59 | | (2) any gambling offense punishable as a Class A |
---|
125 | 60 | | misdemeanor; |
---|
126 | 61 | | (3) promotion of prostitution, aggravated promotion |
---|
127 | 62 | | of prostitution, or compelling prostitution; |
---|
128 | 63 | | (4) unlawful manufacture, transportation, repair, or |
---|
129 | 64 | | sale of firearms or prohibited weapons; |
---|
130 | 65 | | (5) unlawful manufacture, delivery, dispensation, or |
---|
131 | 66 | | distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug, or |
---|
132 | 67 | | unlawful possession of a controlled substance or dangerous drug: |
---|
133 | 68 | | (A) through forgery, fraud, misrepresentation, |
---|
134 | 69 | | or deception; or |
---|
135 | 70 | | (B) with the intent to deliver the controlled |
---|
136 | 71 | | substance or dangerous drug; |
---|
137 | 72 | | (5-a) causing the unlawful delivery, dispensation, or |
---|
138 | 73 | | distribution of a controlled substance or dangerous drug in |
---|
139 | 74 | | violation of Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code; |
---|
140 | 75 | | [(5-b) any unlawful possession with intent to deliver |
---|
141 | 76 | | a controlled substance or dangerous drug; |
---|
142 | 77 | | [(5-b) unlawful possession with intent to deliver a |
---|
143 | 78 | | controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B under Section |
---|
144 | 79 | | 481.1022, Health and Safety Code;] |
---|
145 | 80 | | (6) any unlawful wholesale promotion or possession of |
---|
146 | 81 | | any obscene material or obscene device with the intent to wholesale |
---|
147 | 82 | | promote the same; |
---|
148 | 83 | | (7) any offense under Subchapter B, Chapter 43, |
---|
149 | 84 | | depicting or involving conduct by or directed toward a child |
---|
150 | 85 | | younger than 18 years of age; |
---|
151 | 86 | | (8) any felony offense under Chapter 32; |
---|
152 | 87 | | (9) any offense under Chapter 36; |
---|
153 | 88 | | (10) any offense under Chapter 34, 35, or 35A; |
---|
154 | 89 | | (11) any offense under Section 37.11(a); |
---|
155 | 90 | | (12) any offense under Chapter 20A; |
---|
156 | 91 | | (13) any offense under Section 37.10; |
---|
157 | 92 | | (14) any offense under Section 38.06, 38.07, 38.09, or |
---|
158 | 93 | | 38.11; |
---|
159 | 94 | | (15) any offense under Section 42.10; |
---|
160 | 95 | | (16) any offense under Section 43.235; |
---|
161 | 96 | | (17) any offense under Section 46.06(a)(1) or 46.14; |
---|
162 | 97 | | (18) [(17)] any offense under Section 20.05, 20.06, or |
---|
163 | 98 | | 20.07; |
---|
164 | 99 | | (19) [(18)] any offense under Section 16.02; |
---|
165 | 100 | | (20) [(19)] any offense punishable under Section |
---|
166 | 101 | | 42.03(d) or (e); |
---|
167 | 102 | | (21) [(19)] an offense under Section 28.03 that is |
---|
168 | 103 | | punishable under Subsection (b)(4)(E) of that section; |
---|
169 | 104 | | (22) [(20)] an offense under Section 31.21 that is |
---|
170 | 105 | | punishable under Subsection (d) of that section; [or] |
---|
171 | 106 | | (23) [(20)] any offense classified as a felony under |
---|
172 | 107 | | the Tax Code; or |
---|
173 | 108 | | (24) [(21)] any offense under Section 545.420, |
---|
174 | 109 | | Transportation Code. |
---|