1 | 1 | | 89R15122 MZM-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 2079 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to certain actions for personal injury that arise out of a |
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10 | 10 | | sexual offense against a child or disabled individual and are |
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11 | 11 | | brought against a non-perpetrator of the offense. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 16.0045(a), Civil Practice and Remedies |
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14 | 14 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (a) Except as provided by Section 81B.004, a [A] person must |
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16 | 16 | | bring suit for personal injury not later than 35 [30] years after |
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17 | 17 | | the day the cause of action accrues if the injury arises as a result |
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18 | 18 | | of conduct that violates: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) Section 22.011(a)(2), Penal Code (sexual assault |
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20 | 20 | | of a child); |
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21 | 21 | | (2) Section 22.021(a)(1)(B), Penal Code (aggravated |
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22 | 22 | | sexual assault of a child); |
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23 | 23 | | (3) Section 21.02, Penal Code (continuous sexual abuse |
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24 | 24 | | of young child or disabled individual); |
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25 | 25 | | (4) Section 20A.02(a)(7)(A), (B), (C), (D), or (H) or |
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26 | 26 | | Section 20A.02(a)(8), Penal Code, involving an activity described |
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27 | 27 | | by Section 20A.02(a)(7)(A), (B), (C), (D), or (H) or sexual conduct |
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28 | 28 | | with a child or disabled individual trafficked in the manner |
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29 | 29 | | described by Section 20A.02(a)(7), Penal Code (certain sexual |
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30 | 30 | | trafficking); |
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31 | 31 | | (5) Section 43.05(a)(2) or (3), Penal Code (compelling |
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32 | 32 | | prostitution by a child or disabled individual); or |
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33 | 33 | | (6) Section 21.11, Penal Code (indecency with a |
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34 | 34 | | child). |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 2. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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36 | 36 | | amended by adding Chapter 81B to read as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | CHAPTER 81B. SEXUAL ABUSE ACTIONS AGAINST CERTAIN NON-PERPETRATORS |
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38 | 38 | | Sec. 81B.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "safe |
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39 | 39 | | environment program" means a program implemented by a business or |
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40 | 40 | | organization under which the business or organization makes a good |
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41 | 41 | | faith effort to: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) conduct criminal background checks of employees at |
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43 | 43 | | least once every five years; |
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44 | 44 | | (2) require employees to attend an educational program |
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45 | 45 | | related to sexual abuse of minors and disabled individuals and the |
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46 | 46 | | reporting of sexual abuse of minors and disabled individuals at |
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47 | 47 | | least once every five years; and |
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48 | 48 | | (3) report allegations of sexual abuse of minors or |
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49 | 49 | | disabled individuals by employees to the Department of Family and |
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50 | 50 | | Protective Services or law enforcement, as required by law. |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 81B.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter |
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52 | 52 | | applies to an action: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) to recover damages for a personal injury that |
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54 | 54 | | arises as a result of conduct that: |
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55 | 55 | | (A) constitutes an offense described by Section |
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56 | 56 | | 16.0045(a); and |
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57 | 57 | | (B) occurred while the injured person was under |
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58 | 58 | | the care of a business or organization that was operating a safe |
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59 | 59 | | environment program; and |
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60 | 60 | | (2) brought against a person who: |
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61 | 61 | | (A) was an owner, operator, or employee of the |
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62 | 62 | | business or organization at the time of the offense; and |
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63 | 63 | | (B) was not the perpetrator of the offense. |
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64 | 64 | | Sec. 81B.003. STANDARD OF PROOF. The claimant in an action |
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65 | 65 | | described by Section 81B.002 may not recover damages in the action |
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66 | 66 | | unless the claimant proves the elements of the cause of action by |
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67 | 67 | | clear and convincing evidence. |
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68 | 68 | | Sec. 81B.004. LIMITATIONS PERIOD. A person must bring an |
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69 | 69 | | action described by Section 81B.002 not later than 30 years after |
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70 | 70 | | the day the cause of action accrues. |
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71 | 71 | | Sec. 81B.005. LIABILITY LIMITS. In an action described by |
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72 | 72 | | Section 81B.002, the liability of the defendant is limited to money |
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73 | 73 | | damages in a maximum amount of: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) $250,000 for each single occurrence; and |
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75 | 75 | | (2) $1 million per claimant. |
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76 | 76 | | Sec. 81B.006. IMMUNITY WAIVED. (a) Notwithstanding any |
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77 | 77 | | other law and except as provided by Subsection (b), a person's |
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78 | 78 | | sovereign or governmental immunity, as applicable, to suit and from |
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79 | 79 | | liability is waived to the extent of the liability limits described |
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80 | 80 | | by Section 81B.005. |
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81 | 81 | | (b) This chapter does not waive sovereign immunity to suit |
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82 | 82 | | and from liability under the Eleventh Amendment to the United |
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83 | 83 | | States Constitution. |
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84 | 84 | | Sec. 81B.007. CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER. Nothing in this |
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85 | 85 | | chapter creates a cause of action against a person concerning a safe |
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86 | 86 | | environment program. |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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88 | 88 | | a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of |
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89 | 89 | | this Act. A cause of action that accrued before the effective date |
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90 | 90 | | of this Act is governed by the law applicable to the cause of action |
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91 | 91 | | immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
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92 | 92 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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