1 | 1 | | 89R10898 JDK-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hall S.B. No. 2209 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the required use of hand-marked paper ballots for all |
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10 | 10 | | elections. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 32.091(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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13 | 13 | | read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (b) A judge or clerk may not be paid for more than two hours |
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15 | 15 | | of work before the polls open, except for payment made for work |
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16 | 16 | | under Section 62.014(c). [In a precinct in which voting machines |
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17 | 17 | | are used, a judge or clerk may not be paid for more than two hours of |
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18 | 18 | | work after the time for closing the polls or after the last voter |
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19 | 19 | | has voted, whichever is later.] |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 2. Section 33.054(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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21 | 21 | | read as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | (b) A watcher serving at the meeting place of an early |
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23 | 23 | | voting ballot board may not leave during voting hours on election |
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24 | 24 | | day without the presiding judge's permission if the board has |
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25 | 25 | | [recorded any votes cast on voting machines or] counted any |
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26 | 26 | | ballots, unless the board has completed its duties and has been |
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27 | 27 | | dismissed by the presiding judge. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 3. Section 43.007(d), Election Code, is amended to |
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29 | 29 | | read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | (d) The secretary of state shall select to participate in |
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31 | 31 | | the program each county that: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) has held a public hearing under Subsection (b); |
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33 | 33 | | (2) has submitted documentation listing the steps |
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34 | 34 | | taken to solicit input on participating in the program by |
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35 | 35 | | organizations or persons who represent the interests of voters; |
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36 | 36 | | (3) has implemented a computerized voter registration |
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37 | 37 | | list that allows an election officer at the polling place to verify |
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38 | 38 | | that a voter has not previously voted in the election; |
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39 | 39 | | (4) uses [direct recording electronic voting |
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40 | 40 | | machines, ballot marking devices, or] hand-marked scannable paper |
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41 | 41 | | ballots that are printed and scanned at the polling place or any |
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42 | 42 | | other type of voting system equipment that the secretary of state |
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43 | 43 | | determines is capable of processing votes for each type of ballot to |
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44 | 44 | | be voted in the county; and |
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45 | 45 | | (5) is determined by the secretary of state to have the |
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46 | 46 | | appropriate technological capabilities. |
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47 | 47 | | SECTION 4. Section 52.075, Election Code, is amended to |
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48 | 48 | | read as follows: |
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49 | 49 | | Sec. 52.075. MODIFICATION OF BALLOT FORM FOR CERTAIN VOTING |
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50 | 50 | | SYSTEMS. (a) The secretary of state may prescribe the form and |
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51 | 51 | | content of a ballot for an election using a voting system, including |
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52 | 52 | | an electronic voting system [or a voting system that uses direct |
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53 | 53 | | recording electronic voting machines or ballot marking devices], to |
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54 | 54 | | conform to the formatting requirements of the system. |
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55 | 55 | | (b) In this section, ["ballot marking device," "direct |
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56 | 56 | | recording electronic voting machine,"] "electronic voting |
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57 | 57 | | system[,]" and "voting system" have the meanings assigned by |
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58 | 58 | | Section 121.003. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 5. Section 68.032(a), Election Code, is amended to |
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60 | 60 | | read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | (a) In precincts using paper ballots [, voting machines,] or |
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62 | 62 | | electronic voting system ballot counters, the copy of the returns |
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63 | 63 | | required to be delivered to the county clerk shall be delivered not |
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64 | 64 | | later than two hours, or as soon thereafter as practicable, after |
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65 | 65 | | the closing of the polls or after the last person voted, whichever |
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66 | 66 | | is later. |
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67 | 67 | | SECTION 6. Sections 85.071(a) and (b), Election Code, are |
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68 | 68 | | amended to read as follows: |
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69 | 69 | | (a) During the period for early voting by personal |
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70 | 70 | | appearance, the ballots voted at a branch polling place [, other |
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71 | 71 | | than those cast on a voting machine,] shall be: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) retained securely at the branch polling place in a |
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73 | 73 | | locked room accessible only to election officers; or |
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74 | 74 | | (2) delivered by an election officer or designated law |
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75 | 75 | | enforcement officer to the main early voting polling place at the |
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76 | 76 | | close of voting each day. |
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77 | 77 | | (b) The unvoted ballots at the branch polling place [, other |
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78 | 78 | | than voting machine ballots,] shall be retained or delivered with |
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79 | 79 | | the voted ballots but in a separate locked container. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 7. Section 87.022, Election Code, is amended to |
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81 | 81 | | read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | Sec. 87.022. TIME OF DELIVERY: GENERAL RULE. Except as |
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83 | 83 | | provided by Section 87.0221, 87.0222, or 87.023, [or 87.024,] the |
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84 | 84 | | materials shall be delivered to the early voting ballot board under |
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85 | 85 | | this subchapter during the time the polls are open on election day, |
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86 | 86 | | or as soon after the polls close as practicable, at the time or |
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87 | 87 | | times specified by the presiding judge of the board. |
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88 | 88 | | SECTION 8. Subchapter A, Chapter 123, Election Code, is |
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89 | 89 | | amended by adding Section 123.010 to read as follows: |
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90 | 90 | | Sec. 123.010. CERTAIN ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEMS |
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91 | 91 | | PROHIBITED. An authority holding elections in this state may only |
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92 | 92 | | adopt a voting system that requires hand-marked paper ballots for |
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93 | 93 | | all elections. |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 9. Section 125.001, Election Code, is amended to |
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95 | 95 | | read as follows: |
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96 | 96 | | Sec. 125.001. ALLOCATION OF EQUIPMENT AMONG POLLING |
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97 | 97 | | PLACES. The authority responsible for allocating election |
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98 | 98 | | supplies among the polling places for an election shall determine |
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99 | 99 | | the number of [voting machines or] units of [other] voting system |
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100 | 100 | | equipment to be installed at each polling place based on: |
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101 | 101 | | (1) the number of votes cast at the polling place in |
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102 | 102 | | previous, similar elections; |
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103 | 103 | | (2) the number of registered voters eligible to vote |
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104 | 104 | | at a polling place; |
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105 | 105 | | (3) the number of units of equipment available; and |
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106 | 106 | | (4) any other factors the authority determines are |
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107 | 107 | | relevant. |
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108 | 108 | | SECTION 10. Section 145.098(a), Election Code, is amended |
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109 | 109 | | to read as follows: |
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110 | 110 | | (a) If a candidate files a withdrawal request after the |
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111 | 111 | | deadline prescribed by Section 145.092, and the candidate complies |
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112 | 112 | | with each requirement under Section 145.001 except that the |
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113 | 113 | | candidate's filing to withdraw is untimely, the authority |
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114 | 114 | | responsible for preparing the ballots may choose to omit the |
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115 | 115 | | candidate from the ballot if at the time the candidate files the |
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116 | 116 | | withdrawal request[: |
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117 | 117 | | [(1)] the ballots have not been prepared[; and |
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118 | 118 | | [(2) if using a voting system to which Chapter 129 |
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119 | 119 | | applies, public notice of the test of logic and accuracy has not |
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120 | 120 | | been published]. |
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121 | 121 | | SECTION 11. Section 213.007(a), Election Code, is amended |
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122 | 122 | | to read as follows: |
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123 | 123 | | (a) On presentation by a recount committee chair of a |
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124 | 124 | | written order signed by the recount supervisor, the custodian of |
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125 | 125 | | voted ballots [, voting machines] or test materials or programs |
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126 | 126 | | used in counting electronic voting system ballots shall make the |
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127 | 127 | | ballots [, machines,] or materials or programs, including the |
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128 | 128 | | records from which the operation of the voting system may be |
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129 | 129 | | audited, available to the committee. |
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130 | 130 | | SECTION 12. Section 221.008, Election Code, is amended to |
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131 | 131 | | read as follows: |
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132 | 132 | | Sec. 221.008. EXAMINATION OF SECURED BALLOTS AND |
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133 | 133 | | EQUIPMENT. A tribunal hearing an election contest may cause |
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134 | 134 | | secured ballot boxes [, voting machines,] or other equipment used |
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135 | 135 | | in the election to be unsecured to determine the correct vote count |
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136 | 136 | | or any other fact that the tribunal considers pertinent to a fair |
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137 | 137 | | and just disposition of the contest. |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 13. Section 292.001(a), Local Government Code, is |
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139 | 139 | | amended to read as follows: |
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140 | 140 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county may purchase, |
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141 | 141 | | construct, or provide by other means, including a lease or a lease |
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142 | 142 | | with an option to purchase, or may reconstruct, improve, or equip a |
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143 | 143 | | building or rooms, other than the courthouse, for the housing of |
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144 | 144 | | county or district offices, county or district courts, justice of |
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145 | 145 | | the peace courts, county records or equipment [(including voting |
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146 | 146 | | machines)], or county jail facilities, or for the conducting of |
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147 | 147 | | other public business, if the commissioners court determines that |
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148 | 148 | | the additional building or rooms are necessary. The commissioners |
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149 | 149 | | court may purchase and improve the necessary site for the building |
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150 | 150 | | or rooms. |
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151 | 151 | | SECTION 14. (a) The following provisions of the Election |
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152 | 152 | | Code are repealed: |
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153 | 153 | | (1) Sections 61.002(a), (c), and (d); |
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154 | 154 | | (2) Section 66.058(g); |
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155 | 155 | | (3) Section 85.033; |
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156 | 156 | | (4) Section 87.024; |
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157 | 157 | | (5) Chapter 104; |
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158 | 158 | | (6) Section 112.009; |
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159 | 159 | | (7) Section 112.010; |
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160 | 160 | | (8) Sections 121.003(3), (6), (7), (8), (12), and |
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161 | 161 | | (13); |
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162 | 162 | | (9) Section 122.033; |
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163 | 163 | | (10) Section 125.007; |
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164 | 164 | | (11) Section 127.201(g); |
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165 | 165 | | (12) Chapter 129; |
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166 | 166 | | (13) Section 212.134(b); and |
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167 | 167 | | (14) Section 213.016. |
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168 | 168 | | (b) Section 33.05, Penal Code, is repealed. |
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169 | 169 | | SECTION 15. (a) The change in law made by this Act to |
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170 | 170 | | Section 221.008, Election Code, applies only to an election contest |
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171 | 171 | | filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An election |
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172 | 172 | | contest filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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173 | 173 | | the law as it existed immediately before the effective date of this |
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174 | 174 | | Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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175 | 175 | | (b) The change in law made by this Act in repealing Section |
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176 | 176 | | 33.05, Penal Code, applies only to an offense committed on or after |
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177 | 177 | | the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the |
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178 | 178 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the |
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179 | 179 | | offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
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180 | 180 | | that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was |
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181 | 181 | | committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of |
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182 | 182 | | the offense occurred before that date. |
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183 | 183 | | SECTION 16. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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