1 | 1 | | By: Zaffirini S.B. No. 2220 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 8 | | relating to the removal of a student from public school for the |
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9 | 9 | | possession, use, or delivery of e-cigarettes on or near public |
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10 | 10 | | school property or at certain school events. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.001, Education Code, is amended by |
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13 | 13 | | amending Subsection (a) to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
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15 | 15 | | shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established |
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16 | 16 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for |
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17 | 17 | | the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and |
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18 | 18 | | prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for |
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19 | 19 | | review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to |
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20 | 20 | | establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of |
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21 | 21 | | conduct must: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this |
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23 | 23 | | subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom, |
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24 | 24 | | campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle |
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25 | 25 | | owned or operated by the district; |
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26 | 26 | | (2) specify conditions that authorize or require a |
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27 | 27 | | principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student |
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28 | 28 | | to a disciplinary alternative education program; |
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29 | 29 | | (3) outline conditions under which a student may be |
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30 | 30 | | suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by |
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31 | 31 | | Section 37.007; |
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32 | 32 | | (4) specify that consideration will be given, as a |
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33 | 33 | | factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a |
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34 | 34 | | disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or |
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35 | 35 | | placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program, |
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36 | 36 | | regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or |
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37 | 37 | | discretionary action, to: |
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38 | 38 | | (A) self-defense; |
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39 | 39 | | (B) intent or lack of intent at the time the |
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40 | 40 | | student engaged in the conduct; |
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41 | 41 | | (C) a student's disciplinary history; |
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42 | 42 | | (D) a disability that substantially impairs the |
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43 | 43 | | student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's |
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44 | 44 | | conduct; |
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45 | 45 | | (E) a student's status in the conservatorship of |
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46 | 46 | | the Department of Family and Protective Services; or |
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47 | 47 | | (F) a student's status as a student who is |
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48 | 48 | | homeless; |
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49 | 49 | | (5) provide guidelines for setting the length of a |
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50 | 50 | | term of: |
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51 | 51 | | (A) a removal under Section 37.006; and |
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52 | 52 | | (B) an expulsion under Section 37.007; |
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53 | 53 | | (6) address the notification of a student's parent or |
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54 | 54 | | guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by |
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55 | 55 | | the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary |
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56 | 56 | | alternative education program, or expulsion; |
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57 | 57 | | (7) prohibit bullying, harassment, and making hit |
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58 | 58 | | lists and ensure that district employees enforce those |
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59 | 59 | | prohibitions; |
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60 | 60 | | (8) provide, as appropriate for students at each grade |
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61 | 61 | | level, methods, including options, for: |
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62 | 62 | | (A) managing students in the classroom, on school |
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63 | 63 | | grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; |
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64 | 64 | | (B) disciplining students; and |
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65 | 65 | | (C) preventing and intervening in student |
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66 | 66 | | discipline problems, including bullying, harassment, and making |
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67 | 67 | | hit lists; and |
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68 | 68 | | (D) preventing and intervening in the |
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69 | 69 | | possession, use, sale, giving, or delivery of e-cigarettes, as |
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70 | 70 | | defined by Section 161.001, Health and Safety Code, by students; |
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71 | 71 | | and |
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72 | 72 | | (9) include an explanation of the provisions regarding |
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73 | 73 | | refusal of entry to or ejection from district property under |
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74 | 74 | | Section 37.105, including the appeal process established under |
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75 | 75 | | Section 37.105(h). |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.006, Education Code, is amended by |
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77 | 77 | | amending Subsection (a) to read as follows: |
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78 | 78 | | (a) Subject to the requirements of Section 37.009(a), a |
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79 | 79 | | student shall be removed from class and placed in a disciplinary |
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80 | 80 | | alternative education program as provided by Section 37.008 if the |
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81 | 81 | | student: |
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82 | 82 | | (1) engages in conduct involving a public school that |
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83 | 83 | | contains the elements of the offense of false alarm or report under |
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84 | 84 | | Section 42.06, Penal Code, or terroristic threat under Section |
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85 | 85 | | 22.07, Penal Code; or |
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86 | 86 | | (2) commits the following on or within 300 feet of |
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87 | 87 | | school property, as measured from any point on the school's real |
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88 | 88 | | property boundary line, or while attending a school-sponsored or |
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89 | 89 | | school-related activity on or off of school property: |
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90 | 90 | | (A) engages in conduct punishable as a felony; |
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91 | 91 | | (B) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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92 | 92 | | of the offense of assault under Section 22.01(a) (1), Penal Code; |
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93 | 93 | | (C) sells, gives, or delivers to another person |
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94 | 94 | | or possesses or uses or is under the influence of: |
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95 | 95 | | (i) a controlled substance, as defined by |
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96 | 96 | | Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C. Section 801 et |
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97 | 97 | | seq., excluding marihuana, as defined by Section 481.002, Health |
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98 | 98 | | and Safety Code, or tetrahydrocannabinol, as defined by rule |
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99 | 99 | | adopted under Section 481.003 of that code; or |
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100 | 100 | | (ii) a dangerous drug, as defined by |
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101 | 101 | | Chapter 483, Health and Safety Code; |
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102 | 102 | | (C-1) possesses, uses, or is under the influence |
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103 | 103 | | of, or sells, gives, or delivers to another person marihuana, as |
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104 | 104 | | defined by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code, or |
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105 | 105 | | tetrahydrocannabinol, as defined by rule adopted under Section |
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106 | 106 | | 481.003 of that code; |
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107 | 107 | | (C-2) possesses, uses, sells, gives, or delivers |
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108 | 108 | | to another person an e-cigarette, as defined by Section 161.081, |
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109 | 109 | | Health and Safety Code; |
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110 | 110 | | (D) sells, gives, or delivers to another person |
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111 | 111 | | an alcoholic beverage, as defined by Section 1.04, Alcoholic |
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112 | 112 | | Beverage Code, commits a serious act or offense while under the |
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113 | 113 | | influence of alcohol, or possesses, uses, or is under the influence |
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114 | 114 | | of an alcoholic beverage; |
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115 | 115 | | (E) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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116 | 116 | | of an offense relating to an abusable volatile chemical under |
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117 | 117 | | Sections 485.031 through 485.034, Health and Safety Code; |
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118 | 118 | | (F) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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119 | 119 | | of the offense of public lewdness under Section 21.07, Penal Code, |
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120 | 120 | | or indecent exposure under Section 21.08, Penal Code; or |
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121 | 121 | | (G) engages in conduct that contains the elements |
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122 | 122 | | of the offense of harassment under Section 42.07(a)(1), (2), (3), |
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123 | 123 | | or (7), Penal Code, against an employee of the school district. |
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124 | 124 | | SECTION 3. Section 38.006, Education Code, is amended by |
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125 | 125 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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126 | 126 | | (c) If a school administrator, school resource officer, or |
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127 | 127 | | school district peace officer observes the use or possession of an |
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128 | 128 | | e-cigarette by a student on school property or at a school-related |
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129 | 129 | | or school-sanctioned activity on or off school property, the |
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130 | 130 | | administrator or officer may: |
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131 | 131 | | (1) confiscate and dispose of the e-cigarette; and |
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132 | 132 | | (2) notify the appropriate local law enforcement |
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133 | 133 | | agency of the student's conduct constituting an offense under |
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134 | 134 | | Section 161.252, Health and Safety Code, or Section 48.01, Penal |
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135 | 135 | | Code. |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 4. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026 |
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137 | 137 | | school year. |
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138 | 138 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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139 | 139 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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140 | 140 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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141 | 141 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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142 | 142 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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