1 | 1 | | 89R5971 AMF-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: West S.B. No. 2241 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to policies and procedures for addressing dating violence |
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10 | 10 | | in public schools. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.104(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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13 | 13 | | read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (b) An open-enrollment charter school is subject to: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) a provision of this title establishing a criminal |
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16 | 16 | | offense; |
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17 | 17 | | (2) the provisions in Chapter 554, Government Code; |
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18 | 18 | | and |
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19 | 19 | | (3) a prohibition, restriction, or requirement, as |
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20 | 20 | | applicable, imposed by this title or a rule adopted under this |
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21 | 21 | | title, relating to: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) the Public Education Information Management |
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23 | 23 | | System (PEIMS) to the extent necessary to monitor compliance with |
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24 | 24 | | this subchapter as determined by the commissioner; |
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25 | 25 | | (B) criminal history records under Subchapter C, |
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26 | 26 | | Chapter 22; |
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27 | 27 | | (C) reading instruments and accelerated reading |
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28 | 28 | | instruction programs under Section 28.006; |
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29 | 29 | | (D) accelerated instruction under Section |
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30 | 30 | | 28.0211; |
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31 | 31 | | (E) high school graduation requirements under |
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32 | 32 | | Section 28.025; |
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33 | 33 | | (F) special education programs under Subchapter |
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34 | 34 | | A, Chapter 29; |
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35 | 35 | | (G) bilingual education under Subchapter B, |
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36 | 36 | | Chapter 29; |
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37 | 37 | | (H) prekindergarten programs under Subchapter E |
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38 | 38 | | or E-1, Chapter 29, except class size limits for prekindergarten |
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39 | 39 | | classes imposed under Section 25.112, which do not apply; |
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40 | 40 | | (I) extracurricular activities under Section |
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41 | 41 | | 33.081; |
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42 | 42 | | (J) discipline management practices or behavior |
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43 | 43 | | management techniques under Section 37.0021; |
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44 | 44 | | (K) health and safety under Chapter 38; |
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45 | 45 | | (L) the provisions of Subchapter A, Chapter 39; |
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46 | 46 | | (M) public school accountability and special |
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47 | 47 | | investigations under Subchapters A, B, C, D, F, G, and J, Chapter |
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48 | 48 | | 39, and Chapter 39A; |
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49 | 49 | | (N) the requirement under Section 21.006 to |
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50 | 50 | | report an educator's misconduct; |
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51 | 51 | | (O) intensive programs of instruction under |
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52 | 52 | | Section 28.0213; |
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53 | 53 | | (P) the right of a school employee to report a |
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54 | 54 | | crime, as provided by Section 37.148; |
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55 | 55 | | (Q) bullying prevention policies and procedures |
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56 | 56 | | under Section 37.0832; |
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57 | 57 | | (R) the right of a school under Section 37.0052 |
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58 | 58 | | to place a student who has engaged in certain bullying or dating |
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59 | 59 | | violence behavior in a disciplinary alternative education program |
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60 | 60 | | or to expel the student; |
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61 | 61 | | (S) the right under Section 37.0151 to report to |
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62 | 62 | | local law enforcement certain conduct constituting assault or |
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63 | 63 | | harassment; |
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64 | 64 | | (T) a parent's right to information regarding the |
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65 | 65 | | provision of assistance for learning difficulties to the parent's |
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66 | 66 | | child as provided by Sections 26.004(b)(11) and 26.0081(c) and (d); |
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67 | 67 | | (U) establishment of residency under Section |
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68 | 68 | | 25.001; |
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69 | 69 | | (V) school safety requirements under Sections |
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70 | 70 | | 37.0814, 37.108, 37.1081, 37.1082, 37.1083, 37.1084, 37.1085, |
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71 | 71 | | 37.1086, 37.109, 37.113, 37.114, 37.1141, 37.115, 37.207, and |
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72 | 72 | | 37.2071 and Subchapter J, Chapter 37; |
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73 | 73 | | (W) the early childhood literacy and mathematics |
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74 | 74 | | proficiency plans under Section 11.185; |
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75 | 75 | | (X) the college, career, and military readiness |
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76 | 76 | | plans under Section 11.186; and |
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77 | 77 | | (Y) parental options to retain a student under |
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78 | 78 | | Section 28.02124. |
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79 | 79 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.001(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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80 | 80 | | read as follows: |
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81 | 81 | | (a) The board of trustees of an independent school district |
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82 | 82 | | shall, with the advice of its district-level committee established |
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83 | 83 | | under Subchapter F, Chapter 11, adopt a student code of conduct for |
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84 | 84 | | the district. The student code of conduct must be posted and |
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85 | 85 | | prominently displayed at each school campus or made available for |
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86 | 86 | | review at the office of the campus principal. In addition to |
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87 | 87 | | establishing standards for student conduct, the student code of |
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88 | 88 | | conduct must: |
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89 | 89 | | (1) specify the circumstances, in accordance with this |
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90 | 90 | | subchapter, under which a student may be removed from a classroom, |
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91 | 91 | | campus, disciplinary alternative education program, or vehicle |
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92 | 92 | | owned or operated by the district; |
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93 | 93 | | (2) specify conditions that authorize or require a |
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94 | 94 | | principal or other appropriate administrator to transfer a student |
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95 | 95 | | to a disciplinary alternative education program; |
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96 | 96 | | (3) outline conditions under which a student may be |
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97 | 97 | | suspended as provided by Section 37.005 or expelled as provided by |
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98 | 98 | | Section 37.007; |
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99 | 99 | | (4) specify that consideration will be given, as a |
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100 | 100 | | factor in each decision concerning suspension, removal to a |
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101 | 101 | | disciplinary alternative education program, expulsion, or |
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102 | 102 | | placement in a juvenile justice alternative education program, |
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103 | 103 | | regardless of whether the decision concerns a mandatory or |
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104 | 104 | | discretionary action, to: |
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105 | 105 | | (A) self-defense; |
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106 | 106 | | (B) intent or lack of intent at the time the |
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107 | 107 | | student engaged in the conduct; |
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108 | 108 | | (C) a student's disciplinary history; |
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109 | 109 | | (D) a disability that substantially impairs the |
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110 | 110 | | student's capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the student's |
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111 | 111 | | conduct; |
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112 | 112 | | (E) a student's status in the conservatorship of |
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113 | 113 | | the Department of Family and Protective Services; or |
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114 | 114 | | (F) a student's status as a student who is |
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115 | 115 | | homeless; |
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116 | 116 | | (5) provide guidelines for setting the length of a |
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117 | 117 | | term of: |
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118 | 118 | | (A) a removal under Section 37.006; and |
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119 | 119 | | (B) an expulsion under Section 37.007; |
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120 | 120 | | (6) address the notification of a student's parent or |
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121 | 121 | | guardian of a violation of the student code of conduct committed by |
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122 | 122 | | the student that results in suspension, removal to a disciplinary |
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123 | 123 | | alternative education program, or expulsion; |
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124 | 124 | | (7) prohibit bullying, dating violence, harassment, |
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125 | 125 | | and making hit lists and ensure that district employees enforce |
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126 | 126 | | those prohibitions; |
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127 | 127 | | (8) provide, as appropriate for students at each grade |
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128 | 128 | | level, methods, including options, for: |
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129 | 129 | | (A) managing students in the classroom, on school |
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130 | 130 | | grounds, and on a vehicle owned or operated by the district; |
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131 | 131 | | (B) disciplining students; and |
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132 | 132 | | (C) preventing and intervening in student |
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133 | 133 | | discipline problems, including bullying, dating violence, |
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134 | 134 | | harassment, and making hit lists; and |
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135 | 135 | | (9) include an explanation of the provisions regarding |
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136 | 136 | | refusal of entry to or ejection from district property under |
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137 | 137 | | Section 37.105, including the appeal process established under |
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138 | 138 | | Section 37.105(h). |
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139 | 139 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.001(b), Education Code, is amended by |
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140 | 140 | | adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows: |
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141 | 141 | | (1-a) "Dating violence" has the meaning assigned by |
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142 | 142 | | Section 37.0052(a). |
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143 | 143 | | SECTION 4. The heading to Section 37.0052, Education Code, |
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144 | 144 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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145 | 145 | | Sec. 37.0052. PLACEMENT OR EXPULSION OF STUDENTS WHO HAVE |
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146 | 146 | | ENGAGED IN CERTAIN BULLYING OR DATING VIOLENCE BEHAVIOR. |
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147 | 147 | | SECTION 5. Section 37.0052(a), Education Code, is amended |
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148 | 148 | | by adding Subdivision (1-a) to read as follows: |
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149 | 149 | | (1-a) "Dating violence" means the intentional use of |
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150 | 150 | | physical, sexual, verbal, or emotional abuse by a person to harm, |
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151 | 151 | | threaten, intimidate, or control another person in a dating |
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152 | 152 | | relationship, as defined by Section 71.0021, Family Code. |
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153 | 153 | | SECTION 6. Section 37.0052(b), Education Code, is amended |
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154 | 154 | | to read as follows: |
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155 | 155 | | (b) A student may be removed from class and placed in a |
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156 | 156 | | disciplinary alternative education program as provided by Section |
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157 | 157 | | 37.008 or expelled if the student: |
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158 | 158 | | (1) engages in bullying that encourages a student to |
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159 | 159 | | commit or attempt to commit suicide; |
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160 | 160 | | (2) incites violence against a student through group |
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161 | 161 | | bullying; [or] |
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162 | 162 | | (3) engages in dating violence; or |
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163 | 163 | | (4) releases or threatens to release intimate visual |
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164 | 164 | | material of a minor or a student who is 18 years of age or older |
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165 | 165 | | without the student's consent. |
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166 | 166 | | SECTION 7. Section 37.008, Education Code, is amended by |
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167 | 167 | | adding Subsection (k-1) to read as follows: |
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168 | 168 | | (k-1) A program of educational and support services may be |
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169 | 169 | | provided to a student and the student's parents when the offense |
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170 | 170 | | involves dating violence as specified under Section 37.0052. |
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171 | 171 | | Educational materials, resources, and instruction regarding dating |
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172 | 172 | | violence and establishing healthy relationships must be provided in |
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173 | 173 | | accordance with Sections 28.002 and 37.0831, as applicable. |
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174 | 174 | | SECTION 8. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026 |
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175 | 175 | | school year. |
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176 | 176 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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177 | 177 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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178 | 178 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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179 | 179 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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180 | 180 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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