1 | 1 | | 89R8197 JAM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Cook S.B. No. 2258 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to housing finance corporations. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 394.003, Local Government Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by adding Subdivisions (10-a) and (10-b) to read as |
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13 | 13 | | follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (10-a) "Low income" means an individual or family |
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15 | 15 | | whose annual median income is not more than the greater of: |
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16 | 16 | | (A) 60 percent of the area median income for the |
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17 | 17 | | household's place of residence, as adjusted for family size and as |
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18 | 18 | | established by the United States Department of Housing and Urban |
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19 | 19 | | Development; or |
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20 | 20 | | (B) 60 percent of the statewide median income, as |
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21 | 21 | | adjusted for family size and as established by the United States |
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22 | 22 | | Department of Housing and Urban Development. |
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23 | 23 | | (10-b) "Moderate income" means an individual or family |
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24 | 24 | | whose annual median income is not more than the greater of: |
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25 | 25 | | (A) 80 percent of the area median income for the |
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26 | 26 | | household's place of residence, as adjusted for family size and as |
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27 | 27 | | established by the United States Department of Housing and Urban |
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28 | 28 | | Development; or |
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29 | 29 | | (B) 80 percent of the statewide median income, as |
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30 | 30 | | adjusted for family size and as established by the United States |
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31 | 31 | | Department of Housing and Urban Development. |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 2. The heading to Section 394.031, Local Government |
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33 | 33 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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34 | 34 | | Sec. 394.031. EXERCISE OF POWERS; AREA OF OPERATION. |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 3. Section 394.031, Local Government Code, is |
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36 | 36 | | amended by adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: |
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37 | 37 | | (c) Subject to Subsection (d), the area in which a housing |
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38 | 38 | | finance corporation may exercise its powers is limited to: |
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39 | 39 | | (1) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by a |
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40 | 40 | | municipality under Section 394.011, the jurisdictional boundaries |
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41 | 41 | | of the municipality that sponsored the corporation; |
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42 | 42 | | (2) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by a |
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43 | 43 | | county under Section 394.011, the unincorporated areas of the |
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44 | 44 | | county that sponsored the corporation; or |
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45 | 45 | | (3) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by |
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46 | 46 | | more than one local government under Section 394.012: |
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47 | 47 | | (A) the jurisdictional boundaries of each |
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48 | 48 | | municipal sponsor of the corporation; and |
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49 | 49 | | (B) the unincorporated areas of each county |
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50 | 50 | | sponsor of the corporation. |
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51 | 51 | | (d) A housing finance corporation may exercise its powers |
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52 | 52 | | outside an area described by Subsection (c) only if: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) a resolution or order, as applicable, approving |
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54 | 54 | | that exercise of power in the outside area is adopted by the |
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55 | 55 | | governing body of each sponsoring local government and by the |
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56 | 56 | | governing bodies of: |
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57 | 57 | | (A) each municipality that contains any part of |
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58 | 58 | | the outside area in which the corporation proposes to operate; and |
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59 | 59 | | (B) if proposing to operate in the unincorporated |
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60 | 60 | | area of a county, each county that contains any part of the outside |
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61 | 61 | | area in which the corporation proposes to operate; and |
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62 | 62 | | (2) that exercise of power is approved by each housing |
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63 | 63 | | finance corporation that is sponsored by a local government |
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64 | 64 | | described by Subdivision (1)(A) or (B) and that is already |
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65 | 65 | | exercising power in the outside area under the authority of |
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66 | 66 | | Subsection (c). |
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67 | 67 | | SECTION 4. Sections 394.032(a) and (e), Local Government |
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68 | 68 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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69 | 69 | | (a) Subject to the limitations of Sections 394.031(c) and |
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70 | 70 | | (d), a [A] housing finance corporation may: |
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71 | 71 | | (1) make contracts and other instruments as necessary |
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72 | 72 | | or convenient to the exercise of powers under this chapter; |
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73 | 73 | | (2) incur liabilities; |
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74 | 74 | | (3) borrow money at rates determined by the |
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75 | 75 | | corporation; |
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76 | 76 | | (4) issue notes, bonds, and other obligations; and |
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77 | 77 | | (5) secure any of its obligations by the mortgage or |
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78 | 78 | | pledge of all or part of the corporation's property, franchises, |
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79 | 79 | | and income. |
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80 | 80 | | (e) A housing finance corporation may delegate to the Texas |
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81 | 81 | | Department of Housing and Community Affairs the authority to act on |
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82 | 82 | | its behalf in the financing, refinancing, acquisition, leasing, |
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83 | 83 | | ownership, improvement, and disposal of home mortgages or |
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84 | 84 | | residential developments, within [and outside] the jurisdiction of |
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85 | 85 | | the housing finance corporation, including its authority to issue |
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86 | 86 | | bonds for those purposes. |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 5. Section 394.039, Local Government Code, is |
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88 | 88 | | amended to read as follows: |
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89 | 89 | | Sec. 394.039. SPECIFIC POWERS RELATING TO FINANCIAL AND |
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90 | 90 | | PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS. A housing finance corporation may: |
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91 | 91 | | (1) lend money for its corporate purposes, invest and |
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92 | 92 | | reinvest its funds, and take and hold real or personal property as |
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93 | 93 | | security for the payment of the loaned or invested funds; |
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94 | 94 | | (2) mortgage, pledge, or grant security interests in |
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95 | 95 | | any residential development, home mortgage, note, or other property |
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96 | 96 | | in favor of the holders of bonds issued for those items; |
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97 | 97 | | (3) purchase, receive, lease, or otherwise acquire, |
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98 | 98 | | own, hold, improve, use, or deal in and with real or personal |
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99 | 99 | | property or interests in that property, [wherever the property is |
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100 | 100 | | located,] as required by the purposes of the corporation or as |
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101 | 101 | | donated to the corporation; and |
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102 | 102 | | (4) sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, |
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103 | 103 | | transfer, and otherwise dispose of all or part of its property and |
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104 | 104 | | assets. |
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105 | 105 | | SECTION 6. Section 394.903, Local Government Code, is |
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106 | 106 | | amended to read as follows: |
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107 | 107 | | Sec. 394.903. TRANSFER [LOCATION] OF [RESIDENTIAL |
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108 | 108 | | DEVELOPMENT;] RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT SITES. A [(a) A |
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109 | 109 | | residential development covered by this chapter must be located |
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110 | 110 | | within the local government. |
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111 | 111 | | [(b) The] local government may transfer any residential |
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112 | 112 | | development site to a housing finance corporation by sale or lease. |
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113 | 113 | | The governing body of the local government may authorize the |
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114 | 114 | | transfer by resolution without submitting the issue to the voters |
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115 | 115 | | and without regard to the requirements, restrictions, limitations, |
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116 | 116 | | or other provisions contained in any other general, special, or |
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117 | 117 | | local law. The site location is subject to the requirements of this |
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118 | 118 | | chapter [may be located wholly or partly inside or outside the local |
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119 | 119 | | government]. |
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120 | 120 | | SECTION 7. Section 394.905, Local Government Code, is |
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121 | 121 | | amended to read as follows: |
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122 | 122 | | Sec. 394.905. EXEMPTION FROM TAXES AND FEES [TAXATION]. |
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123 | 123 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the [The] housing finance |
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124 | 124 | | corporation, all property owned by it, the income from the |
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125 | 125 | | property, all bonds issued by it, the income from the bonds, and the |
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126 | 126 | | transfer of the bonds are exempt, as public property used for public |
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127 | 127 | | purposes, from license fees, recording fees, and all other taxes |
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128 | 128 | | imposed by this state or any political subdivision of this state |
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129 | 129 | | only if the property is located in an area in which the housing |
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130 | 130 | | finance corporation is authorized to exercise its powers as |
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131 | 131 | | described by Section 394.031(c) or the exemption is approved by |
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132 | 132 | | each applicable governing body described by Section 394.031(d). |
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133 | 133 | | (b) The corporation is exempt from the franchise tax imposed |
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134 | 134 | | by Chapter 171, Tax Code, only if the corporation is exempted by |
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135 | 135 | | that chapter. |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 8. (a) Sections 394.031(c) and (d), Local |
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137 | 137 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only to the exercise of |
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138 | 138 | | power by a housing finance corporation made on or after the |
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139 | 139 | | effective date of this Act. An exercise of power made before the |
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140 | 140 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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141 | 141 | | date the power was exercised, and the former law is continued in |
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142 | 142 | | effect for that purpose. |
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143 | 143 | | (b) Subject to Subsection (c) of this section, Section |
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144 | 144 | | 394.905(a), Local Government Code, as added by this Act, applies |
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145 | 145 | | only to a tax or fee imposed for a tax year or calendar year, |
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146 | 146 | | respectively, that begins on or after the effective date of this |
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147 | 147 | | Act. |
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148 | 148 | | (c) Section 394.905(a), Local Government Code, as added by |
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149 | 149 | | this Act, applies only to a tax or fee to be imposed on a housing |
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150 | 150 | | finance corporation with respect to an occupied residential |
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151 | 151 | | development that is acquired by the corporation on or after the |
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152 | 152 | | effective date of this Act or with respect to a newly built |
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153 | 153 | | residential development for which a certificate of occupancy is |
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154 | 154 | | issued on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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155 | 155 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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156 | 156 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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157 | 157 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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158 | 158 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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159 | 159 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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