1 | 1 | | By: Hall S.B. No. 2427 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 8 | | relating to the use of impact fees by a political subdivision. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 395.001(4), Local Government Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (4) "Impact fee" means a charge or assessment imposed |
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13 | 13 | | by a political subdivision against new development in order to |
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14 | 14 | | generate revenue for funding or recouping thepay the actual costs |
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15 | 15 | | of labor, including the cost of surveyors, engineers, and other |
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16 | 16 | | similar professionals, and materials for capital improvements or |
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17 | 17 | | facility expansions necessitated by and attributable to the new |
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18 | 18 | | development. [The term includes amortized charges, lump-sum |
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19 | 19 | | charges, capital recovery fees, contributions in aid of |
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20 | 20 | | construction, and any other fee that functions as described by this |
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21 | 21 | | definition. The term does net include: |
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22 | 22 | | [(A) dedication of land for public parks or |
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23 | 23 | | payment in lieu of the dedication to serve park needs; |
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24 | 24 | | [(B) dedication of rights-of-way or easements or |
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25 | 25 | | construction or dedication of on-site or off-site water |
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26 | 26 | | distribution, wastewater collection or drainage facilities, or |
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27 | 27 | | streets, sidewalks, or curbs if the dedication or construction is |
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28 | 28 | | required by a valid ordinance and is necessitated by and |
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29 | 29 | | attributable to the new development; |
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30 | 30 | | [(C) lot or acreage fees to be placed in trust |
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31 | 31 | | funds for the purpose of reimbursing developers for oversizing or |
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32 | 32 | | constructing water or sewer mains or lines; or |
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33 | 33 | | [(D) other pro rata fees for reimbursement of |
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34 | 34 | | water or sewer mains or lines extended by the political |
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35 | 35 | | subdivision.] |
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36 | 36 | | However, an item included in the capital improvements plan |
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37 | 37 | | may not be required to be constructed except in accordance with |
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38 | 38 | | Section 395.019(2), and an owner may not be required to construct or |
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39 | 39 | | dedicate facilities and to pay impact fees for those facilities. |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 2. Sections 395.012(a), (b), and (d), Local |
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41 | 41 | | Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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42 | 42 | | (a) An impact fee may be imposed only to pay the costs of |
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43 | 43 | | labor and materials for constructing capital improvements or |
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44 | 44 | | facility expansions, including and limited to the: |
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45 | 45 | | (1) labor and materials explicitly accounted for in |
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46 | 46 | | the construction contract price; |
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47 | 47 | | (2) surveying and engineering fees; and |
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48 | 48 | | (3) [land acquisition costs, including land |
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49 | 49 | | purchases, court awards and costs, attorney's fees, and expert |
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50 | 50 | | witness fees; and |
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51 | 51 | | [(4)] fees actually paid or contracted to be paid to an |
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52 | 52 | | independent qualified engineer or financial consultant preparing |
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53 | 53 | | or updating the capital improvements plan who is not an employee of |
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54 | 54 | | the political subdivision. |
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55 | 55 | | (b) Projected interest charges and other finance costs may |
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56 | 56 | | be included in determining the amount of impact fees only if the |
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57 | 57 | | impact fees are used for the payment of principal and interest on |
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58 | 58 | | bonds, notes, or other obligations issued by or on behalf of the |
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59 | 59 | | political subdivision to finance the labor and materials for |
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60 | 60 | | capital improvements or facility expansions identified in the |
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61 | 61 | | capital improvements plan and are not used to reimburse bond funds |
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62 | 62 | | expended for facilities that are not identified in the capital |
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63 | 63 | | improvements plan. |
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64 | 64 | | (d) A municipality may pledge an impact fee as security for |
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65 | 65 | | the payment of debt service on a bond, note, or other obligation |
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66 | 66 | | issued to finance labor and materials for a capital improvement or |
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67 | 67 | | public facility expansion if: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) the improvement or expansion is identified in a |
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69 | 69 | | capital improvements plan; and |
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70 | 70 | | (2) at the time of the pledge, the governing body of |
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71 | 71 | | the municipality certifies in a written order, ordinance, or |
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72 | 72 | | resolution that none of the impact fee will be used or expended for |
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73 | 73 | | an improvement or expansion not identified in the plan. |
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74 | 74 | | SECTION 3. Section 395.019, Local Government Code, is |
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75 | 75 | | amended to read as follows: |
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76 | 76 | | Sec. 395.019. COLLECTION OF FEES IF SERVICES NOT AVAILABLE. |
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77 | 77 | | Except for roadway facilities, impact fees may be assessed but may |
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78 | 78 | | not be collected in areas where services are not currently |
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79 | 79 | | available unless: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) the collection is made to pay for labor and |
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81 | 81 | | materials for a capital improvement or facility expansion that has |
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82 | 82 | | been identified in the capital improvements plan and the political |
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83 | 83 | | subdivision commits to commence construction within two years, |
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84 | 84 | | under duly awarded and executed contracts or commitments of staff |
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85 | 85 | | time covering substantially all of the work required to provide |
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86 | 86 | | service, and to have the service available within a reasonable |
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87 | 87 | | period of time considering the type of capital improvement or |
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88 | 88 | | facility expansion to be constructed, but in no event longer than |
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89 | 89 | | five years; |
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90 | 90 | | (2) the political subdivision agrees that the owner of |
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91 | 91 | | a new development may construct or finance the capital improvements |
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92 | 92 | | or facility expansions and agrees that the costs incurred or funds |
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93 | 93 | | advanced for labor and materials for the capital improvements or |
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94 | 94 | | facility expansions will be credited against the impact fees |
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95 | 95 | | otherwise due from the new development or agrees to reimburse the |
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96 | 96 | | owner for such costs from impact fees paid from other new |
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97 | 97 | | developments that will use such capital improvements or facility |
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98 | 98 | | expansions, which fees shall be collected and reimbursed to the |
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99 | 99 | | owner at the time the other new development records its plat; or |
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100 | 100 | | (3) an owner voluntarily requests the political |
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101 | 101 | | subdivision to reserve capacity to serve future development, and |
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102 | 102 | | the political subdivision and owner enter into a valid written |
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103 | 103 | | agreement. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 4. Section 395.021, Local Government Code, is |
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105 | 105 | | amended to read as follows: |
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106 | 106 | | Sec. 395.021. AUTHORITY OF POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS TO SPEND |
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107 | 107 | | FUNDS TO REDUCE FEES. Political subdivisions may spend funds from |
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108 | 108 | | any lawful source to pay for all or a part of the labor and material |
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109 | 109 | | costs for capital improvements or facility expansions to reduce the |
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110 | 110 | | amount of impact fees. |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 5. Section 395.023, Local Government Code, is |
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112 | 112 | | amended to read as follows: |
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113 | 113 | | Sec. 395.023. CREDITS AGAINST ROADWAY FACILITIES FEES. Any |
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114 | 114 | | labor and material costs for construction of, contributions to, or |
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115 | 115 | | dedications of off-site roadway facilities agreed to or required by |
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116 | 116 | | a political subdivision as a condition of development approval |
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117 | 117 | | shall be credited against roadway facilities impact fees otherwise |
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118 | 118 | | due from the development. |
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119 | 119 | | SECTION 6. Section 395.079(a), Local Government Code, is |
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120 | 120 | | amended to read as follows: |
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121 | 121 | | (a) Any county that has a population of 3.3 million or more |
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122 | 122 | | or that borders a county with a population of 3.3 million or more, |
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123 | 123 | | and any district or authority created under Article XVI, Section |
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124 | 124 | | 59, of the Texas Constitution within any such county that is |
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125 | 125 | | authorized to provide storm water, drainage, and flood control |
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126 | 126 | | facilities, is authorized to impose impact fees to cover the labor |
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127 | 127 | | and material costs for [provide] storm water, drainage, and flood |
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128 | 128 | | control improvements necessary to accommodate new development. |
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129 | 129 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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130 | 130 | | an impact fee enacted or imposed on or after the effective date of |
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131 | 131 | | this Act. An impact fee enacted or imposed before the effective date |
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132 | 132 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
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133 | 133 | | effective date of this Act, and the former law is continued in |
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134 | 134 | | effect for that purpose. |
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135 | 135 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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136 | 136 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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137 | 137 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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138 | 138 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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139 | 139 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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