1 | 1 | | 89R10620 RAL-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hancock S.B. No. 2454 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the rights and responsibilities of a foster parent. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 263, Family Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended by adding Section 263.0081 to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 263.0081. FOSTER PARENT'S BILL OF RIGHTS AND |
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14 | 14 | | RESPONSIBILITIES. (a) In this section: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Child-placing agency" has the meaning assigned by |
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16 | 16 | | Section 42.002, Human Resources Code. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Foster care" means the temporary placement of a |
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18 | 18 | | child who is in the conservatorship of the department or an |
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19 | 19 | | authorized agency in a facility licensed or certified under Chapter |
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20 | 20 | | 42, Human Resources Code, in which care is provided for 24 hours a |
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21 | 21 | | day. |
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22 | 22 | | (3) "Foster parent's bill of rights and |
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23 | 23 | | responsibilities" means the rights and responsibilities described |
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24 | 24 | | by Subsections (b) and (c). |
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25 | 25 | | (b) It is the policy of this state that, to the extent |
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26 | 26 | | provided by state or federal law or policy, each foster parent has |
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27 | 27 | | the right: |
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28 | 28 | | (1) to be free from being discriminated against on the |
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29 | 29 | | basis of religion, race, color, sex, national origin, age, or |
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30 | 30 | | disability; |
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31 | 31 | | (2) to be assured that all members of the foster |
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32 | 32 | | parent's family are safe from physical violence, emotional abuse, |
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33 | 33 | | and harassment; |
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34 | 34 | | (3) to be given standardized preservice training, |
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35 | 35 | | including cultural competence training and appropriate ongoing |
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36 | 36 | | training to meet mutually assessed needs and improve the foster |
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37 | 37 | | parent's skills; |
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38 | 38 | | (4) to receive timely financial reimbursement |
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39 | 39 | | commensurate with the level of care the foster child requires, |
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40 | 40 | | including any reimbursement for property damage caused by the child |
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41 | 41 | | in an amount not to exceed $500; |
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42 | 42 | | (5) to receive post-placement counseling for loss, |
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43 | 43 | | secondary trauma, and grief; |
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44 | 44 | | (6) to communicate with other professionals who work |
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45 | 45 | | with foster children, including therapists, physicians, and |
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46 | 46 | | teachers; |
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47 | 47 | | (7) to be considered as a placement option for a foster |
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48 | 48 | | child who was formerly placed with the foster parent if the child |
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49 | 49 | | reenters foster care, subject to a determination that the placement |
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50 | 50 | | is consistent with the best interest of the child and any other |
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51 | 51 | | child in the foster parent's home; |
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52 | 52 | | (8) to file a grievance and be informed of the process |
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53 | 53 | | for filing a grievance; |
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54 | 54 | | (9) to have timely notice of and access to the appeals |
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55 | 55 | | process of the department or child-placing agency, as appropriate; |
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56 | 56 | | (10) to communicate and collaborate with the child's |
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57 | 57 | | service planning team to obtain further educational services for |
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58 | 58 | | the child to ensure the child's educational needs are met, |
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59 | 59 | | including an individualized education program, tutoring, |
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60 | 60 | | occupational therapy, speech therapy, and after school programs; |
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61 | 61 | | (11) to be free from acts of harassment and |
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62 | 62 | | retaliation by any other party when exercising a right under |
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63 | 63 | | Subdivision (9) or (10); |
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64 | 64 | | (12) to be given, in a consistent and timely manner, |
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65 | 65 | | any information that: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) is pertinent to the care and needs of the |
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67 | 67 | | child or to the child's permanency plan and essential to the foster |
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68 | 68 | | parent's understanding of the needs of and care required for the |
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69 | 69 | | child, including information regarding the foster child and the |
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70 | 70 | | foster child's family and information related to previous |
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71 | 71 | | placements; and |
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72 | 72 | | (B) the child's family consents to disclose |
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73 | 73 | | regarding the child or the child's family; |
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74 | 74 | | (13) to be provided a clear, written accounting of a |
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75 | 75 | | child-placing agency's plan concerning the placement of a foster |
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76 | 76 | | child in the foster parent's home, including a summary of the foster |
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77 | 77 | | parent's responsibility to support activities that promote the |
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78 | 78 | | foster child's right to relationships with the child's family and |
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79 | 79 | | cultural heritage; |
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80 | 80 | | (14) to provide input concerning the service plan for |
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81 | 81 | | the child and to have that input fully considered in the same manner |
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82 | 82 | | as information presented by any other child protective services |
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83 | 83 | | professional; |
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84 | 84 | | (15) except as otherwise provided by a court order or |
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85 | 85 | | when a child is at imminent risk of harm, to be given written notice |
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86 | 86 | | of and a description of the reasons for: |
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87 | 87 | | (A) changes in a foster child's case plan; or |
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88 | 88 | | (B) any plan to terminate the placement of the |
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89 | 89 | | child with the foster parent; |
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90 | 90 | | (16) to be notified of and attend all relevant |
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91 | 91 | | staffing and scheduled meetings regarding the foster child to allow |
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92 | 92 | | the foster parent to actively participate in the case-planning and |
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93 | 93 | | decision-making process with regards to the child, including |
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94 | 94 | | individual service planning meetings, administrative case reviews, |
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95 | 95 | | interdisciplinary staffings, and individualized education program |
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96 | 96 | | meetings; |
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97 | 97 | | (17) to be provided a fair, timely, and impartial |
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98 | 98 | | investigation of any complaint concerning the foster parent's |
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99 | 99 | | licensure; |
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100 | 100 | | (18) to be provided an opportunity to have a person of |
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101 | 101 | | the foster parent's choosing present during any investigation; |
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102 | 102 | | (19) to be presented with a specific explanation of |
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103 | 103 | | any licensing corrective action plan, including the specific |
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104 | 104 | | licensing standard violated; |
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105 | 105 | | (20) to be notified of all benchmarks that must be met |
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106 | 106 | | by the foster parent, including appointments for the child, home |
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107 | 107 | | visits, visiting the child at school, and visits with the child's |
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108 | 108 | | family in accordance with a visitation plan developed under Section |
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109 | 109 | | 263.107; |
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110 | 110 | | (21) to communicate with the child's guardian ad litem |
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111 | 111 | | and set up independent meetings between the child and the guardian |
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112 | 112 | | ad litem; |
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113 | 113 | | (22) to attend and speak at all court hearings; |
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114 | 114 | | (23) to request to communicate with the child's |
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115 | 115 | | family, former foster parents, and prospective and finalized |
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116 | 116 | | adoptive parents; |
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117 | 117 | | (24) to participate in the planning and scheduling of |
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118 | 118 | | visits under the child's visitation plan developed under Section |
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119 | 119 | | 263.107; |
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120 | 120 | | (25) to be informed of any services available to |
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121 | 121 | | foster parents; |
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122 | 122 | | (26) to be provided all current medical, dental, |
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123 | 123 | | behavioral, educational, and psychological records and information |
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124 | 124 | | of the child reasonably available not later than 15 days after the |
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125 | 125 | | date the child is placed with the foster parent; |
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126 | 126 | | (27) to be provided information on: |
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127 | 127 | | (A) whether the child was a victim of trafficking |
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128 | 128 | | under Section 20A.02, Penal Code; and |
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129 | 129 | | (B) appropriate resources to meet the needs of a |
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130 | 130 | | child described by Paragraph (A), including counseling or other |
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131 | 131 | | services; |
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132 | 132 | | (28) to be provided information on the national free |
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133 | 133 | | or reduced-price lunch program established under 42 U.S.C. Section |
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134 | 134 | | 1751 et seq.; |
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135 | 135 | | (29) to be heard regarding child-placing agency |
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136 | 136 | | practices the foster parent questions; |
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137 | 137 | | (30) to be provided the child's social security |
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138 | 138 | | number, if available, as soon as possible after the child is placed |
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139 | 139 | | with the foster parent; and |
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140 | 140 | | (31) to meet with the child's caseworker. |
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141 | 141 | | (c) It is the policy of this state that, to the extent |
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142 | 142 | | provided by state or federal law or policy, each foster parent has |
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143 | 143 | | the responsibility to: |
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144 | 144 | | (1) report relevant information to the child-placing |
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145 | 145 | | agency necessary for the care of the child placed in the foster |
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146 | 146 | | parent's home; |
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147 | 147 | | (2) function within the established goals and |
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148 | 148 | | objectives of the service plan to improve the general welfare of the |
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149 | 149 | | child; |
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150 | 150 | | (3) recognize problems in a placement that require |
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151 | 151 | | professional advice and assistance and to use available resources; |
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152 | 152 | | (4) prepare a foster child for any future plans that |
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153 | 153 | | are made, including preparing the child for reunification, |
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154 | 154 | | termination of parental rights, or adoption; |
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155 | 155 | | (5) keep confidential all information shared with the |
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156 | 156 | | foster parent about the foster child and the child's family; and |
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157 | 157 | | (6) cooperate with any reunification plan. |
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158 | 158 | | (d) The department or the child-placing agency that places a |
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159 | 159 | | foster child with a foster parent shall: |
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160 | 160 | | (1) provide the foster parent with: |
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161 | 161 | | (A) a written copy of the foster parent's bill of |
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162 | 162 | | rights and responsibilities; and |
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163 | 163 | | (B) the grievance process; and |
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164 | 164 | | (2) orally inform the foster parent of the rights and |
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165 | 165 | | responsibilities provided by the foster parent's bill of rights and |
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166 | 166 | | responsibilities. |
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167 | 167 | | (e) The commissioner of the department shall ensure that the |
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168 | 168 | | rules and policies governing foster care are consistent with the |
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169 | 169 | | state policy outlined by Subsections (b) and (c). |
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170 | 170 | | SECTION 2. Section 263.109, Family Code, is amended by |
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171 | 171 | | adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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172 | 172 | | (d) If the use of a controlled substance listed in Penalty |
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173 | 173 | | Group 1-B, Section 481.1022, Health and Safety Code, has been |
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174 | 174 | | relevant to a case, the court shall render an order requiring a |
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175 | 175 | | parent to submit to drug testing before the initial visit under an |
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176 | 176 | | original visitation plan may take place. At any hearing held under |
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177 | 177 | | this chapter after the date an original or amended visitation plan |
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178 | 178 | | is reviewed by the court, the court may render an order requiring a |
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179 | 179 | | parent to submit to additional drug testing as the court determines |
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180 | 180 | | appropriate to protect the health and safety of the child. |
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181 | 181 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 264, Family Code, is |
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182 | 182 | | amended by adding Sections 264.1062 and 264.1074 to read as |
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183 | 183 | | follows: |
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184 | 184 | | Sec. 264.1062. PROSPECTIVE FOSTER PARENT APPEALS PROCESS. |
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185 | 185 | | The department shall establish a process for prospective foster |
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186 | 186 | | parents to appeal a denied home assessment for potential placement. |
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187 | 187 | | Sec. 264.1074. IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENTATION FOR FOSTER |
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188 | 188 | | CHILDREN. As soon as possible after a child is placed in the |
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189 | 189 | | managing conservatorship of the department, the department shall |
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190 | 190 | | obtain the following documents for each child: |
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191 | 191 | | (1) a certified copy of the child's birth certificate; |
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192 | 192 | | and |
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193 | 193 | | (2) a social security card or a replacement social |
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194 | 194 | | security card. |
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195 | 195 | | SECTION 4. Section 263.109(d), Family Code, as added by |
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196 | 196 | | this Act, applies only to a visitation plan adopted or modified on |
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197 | 197 | | or after the effective date of this Act. A visitation plan adopted |
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198 | 198 | | or modified before the effective date is governed by the law in |
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199 | 199 | | effect on the date the visitation plan was adopted or modified, and |
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200 | 200 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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201 | 201 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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202 | 202 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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203 | 203 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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204 | 204 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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205 | 205 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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