Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB251

Filed
11/12/24  
Out of Senate Committee
3/19/25  
Voted on by Senate
4/1/25  
Out of House Committee
5/21/25  
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the creation of criminal law magistrates for Bell County.

Impact

The introduction of SB251 will significantly alter the landscape of criminal justice in Bell County by adding a new layer of authority and potentially expediting the handling of criminal cases. The bill stipulates qualifications for magistrates, which includes prior experience as justices of the peace or municipal court judges, or being licensed attorneys in good standing. This creates a structured approach for magistrates' roles and responsibilities, aligning them more closely with existing judicial processes within the state.

Summary

Senate Bill 251 is focused on the establishment of criminal law magistrates in Bell County, Texas. Designed to enhance the judicial process concerning criminal matters, the bill allows the Bell County Commissioners Court to appoint magistrates with jurisdiction over criminal cases. These magistrates will handle procedures such as setting bail, conducting preliminary hearings, and managing other routine matters within the criminal court system. This intent is to streamline the judicial process and alleviate the workload on existing judges in the county.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding SB251 appears to be positive among lawmakers, reflecting a bipartisan agreement on the necessity for increased judicial efficiency. With a unanimous vote of 31-0 in the Senate and 140-0 in the House, the bill received broad support, suggesting that legislators recognize the operational benefits of introducing magistrates. However, stakeholders may have diverse views depending on their perspectives regarding the expansion of magistrate roles within the judicial system.

Contention

Despite its unanimous support, possible points of contention could arise from concerns about the magistrates' authority and how it interacts with existing judicial positions. Additionally, observers may worry about the funding and resources required to implement this new structure effectively. Issues related to judicial independence and the potential for overreach by the Commissioners Court in defining the magistrates' roles and powers could also prompt debate as the bill is enacted.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 54. Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB3716

Same As Relating to the creation of criminal law magistrates for Bell County.

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