Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB251

Filed
11/12/24  
Out of Senate Committee
3/19/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the creation of criminal law magistrates for Bell County.

Impact

If SB251 is passed, it could significantly alter the handling of criminal cases in Bell County by introducing a new tier of judicial officers. These magistrates would share concurrent jurisdiction with justice of the peace courts, thus allowing them to administer routine tasks such as setting bail, appointing legal counsel, and managing cases before they reach trial. The bill establishes a framework for the commissioners to define the qualifications and compensation for these positions, which aims to ensure that local needs are met regarding judicial processes.

Summary

Senate Bill 251 (SB251) proposes the establishment of criminal law magistrates specifically for Bell County in Texas. The bill seeks to amend Chapter 54 of the Government Code by adding Subchapter EE, which will empower the Commissioners Court of Bell County to appoint magistrates who will serve courts overseeing criminal matters. This legislation is intended to improve the judicial process within the county by allowing for greater efficiency in handling criminal cases, particularly in providing oversight on routine matters prior to trial.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB251 appears to be generally supportive among local government officials who believe that the creation of criminal magistrates will alleviate some of the burdens on existing courts. Advocates argue that it will lead to faster processing of cases and reduced jail wait times for defendants. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the adequacy of resources and the potential impact on the quality of judicial oversight, as well as the longer-term implications for the overall judicial system in Texas.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB251 include the qualifications and authority of the newly created magistrate positions, which may raise questions about their independence and effectiveness. Critics might argue that adding another layer of judicial authority could complicate existing court processes or that the powers granted to magistrates need further clarification to prevent potential overreach. This debate reflects broader concerns about how to efficiently manage the judicial system while ensuring fairness and accountability in the context of criminal justice.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 54. Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB3716

Identical Relating to the creation of criminal law magistrates for Bell County.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3716

Relating to the creation of criminal law magistrates for Bell County.

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