Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2650 Compare Versions

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11 89R18392 TYPED
22 By: Hall S.B. No. 2650
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to certain requirements for participation in the E-verify
1010 program; authorizing penalties.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 ARTICLE 1. CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE FEDERAL
1313 ELECTRONIC VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZATION PROGRAM, OR
1414 E-VERIFY
1515 SECTION 1.01. The heading to Chapter 2264, Government Code,
1616 is amended to read as follows:
1717 CHAPTER 2264. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON [USE OF CERTAIN] PUBLIC
1818 SUBSIDIES AND STATE CONTRACTS
1919 SECTION 1.02. Section 2264.101, Government Code, is
2020 transferred to Subchapter B, Chapter 2264, Government Code,
2121 redesignated as Section 2264.054, Government Code, and amended to
2222 read as follows:
2323 Sec. 2264.054 [2264.101]. RECOVERY. (a) A public agency,
2424 local taxing jurisdiction, or economic development corporation, or
2525 the attorney general on behalf of the state or a state agency, may
2626 bring a civil action to recover any amounts owed to the public
2727 agency, state or local taxing jurisdiction, or economic development
2828 corporation under this subchapter [chapter].
2929 (b) The public agency, local taxing jurisdiction, economic
3030 development corporation, or attorney general, as applicable, shall
3131 recover court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in an
3232 action brought under Subsection (a).
3333 (c) A business is not liable for a violation of this
3434 subchapter [chapter] by a subsidiary, affiliate, or franchisee of
3535 the business, or by a person with whom the business contracts.
3636 SECTION 1.03. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 2264,
3737 Government Code, is amended to read as follows:
3838 SUBCHAPTER C. E-VERIFY PROGRAM [ENFORCEMENT]
3939 SECTION 1.04. Subchapter C, Chapter 2264, Government Code,
4040 is amended by adding Sections 2264.1011, 2264.102, 2264.103,
4141 2264.104, and 2264.105 to read as follows:
4242 Sec. 2264.1011. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
4343 (1) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by
4444 Section 673.001.
4545 (2) "State agency" has the meaning assigned by Section
4646 2103.001.
4747 Sec. 2264.102. VERIFICATION BY CONTRACTORS. (a) A state
4848 agency may not award a contract for goods or services within this
4949 state to a contractor unless the contractor and any subcontractor
5050 register with and participate in the E-verify program to verify
5151 employee information. The contractor and any subcontractor must
5252 continue to participate in the program during the term of the
5353 contract.
5454 (b) Each contract with a state agency must include the
5555 following statement:
5656 "______________ (name of contractor) certifies that
5757 __________ (name of contractor) is not ineligible to receive this
5858 contract under Subchapter C, Chapter 2264, Government Code, and
5959 acknowledges that if this certification is inaccurate or becomes
6060 inaccurate during the term of the contract, the contractor may be
6161 barred from participating in state contracts."
6262 (c) If a state agency determines that a contractor was
6363 ineligible to have the contract awarded under Subsection (a), that
6464 a contractor has ceased participation in the E-verify program
6565 during the term of the contract, or that a subcontractor is not
6666 registered with or is not participating in the E-verify program,
6767 the state agency shall terminate the contract and refer the matter
6868 to the comptroller for action.
6969 (d) Each state agency shall develop procedures for the
7070 administration of this section.
7171 Sec. 2264.103. EXCEPTION. A contractor or subcontractor
7272 under a contract to which Section 2264.102 applies is not required
7373 to verify employee information through the E-verify program during
7474 any year for which the federal government has not funded the
7575 E-verify program.
7676 Sec. 2264.104. BARRING FROM STATE CONTRACTS. (a) Using
7777 procedures prescribed under Section 2155.077, the comptroller may
7878 bar a contractor from participating in state contracts if the
7979 comptroller determines that the contractor:
8080 (1) was awarded a contract in violation of Section
8181 2264.102;
8282 (2) has ceased participation in the E-verify program
8383 during the term of the contract; or
8484 (3) knowingly hired a subcontractor, other than a
8585 subcontractor who acts exclusively as a supplier for the contract,
8686 to perform work under the contract who is not registered with or is
8787 not participating in the E-verify program.
8888 (b) Debarment under this section is for a period of one year
8989 except that the debarment may be extended by the comptroller for
9090 additional one-year periods if the comptroller determines that the
9191 grounds for debarment under this section continue to exist.
9292 (c) It is an affirmative defense to a debarment proceeding
9393 under this section that the contractor did not know that a
9494 subcontractor hired to perform work under the contract is not
9595 registered with or is not participating in the E-verify program.
9696 Sec. 2264.105. CONTRACT TERMINATION. If a state agency
9797 terminates a contract for a reason described by Section
9898 2264.102(c), the agency may require the contractor to pay any costs
9999 associated with the termination.
100100 SECTION 1.05. Subtitle B, Title 2, Labor Code, is amended by
101101 adding Chapter 53 to read as follows:
102102 CHAPTER 53. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
103103 Sec. 53.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
104104 (1) "Commission" means the Texas Workforce
105105 Commission.
106106 (2) "Employee" means an individual who is employed by
107107 an employer for compensation. The term includes an individual
108108 employed on a part-time basis.
109109 (3) "Employer" means a person, other than a
110110 governmental entity or a sole proprietorship, who:
111111 (A) employs one or more employees; or
112112 (B) acts directly or indirectly in the interests
113113 of an employer in relation to an employee.
114114 (4) "Employment" means any service, including service
115115 in interstate commerce, that is performed for wages or under a
116116 contract of hire, whether written or oral or express or implied.
117117 The term does not include any service performed by an individual for
118118 wages if it is shown that the individual is free from control or
119119 direction in the performance of the service, both under any
120120 contract of service and in fact.
121121 (5) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by
122122 Section 673.001, Government Code.
123123 (6) "Person not lawfully present" means a person who,
124124 at the time of employment, is not:
125125 (A) a citizen or national of the United States;
126126 or
127127 (B) an alien who is lawfully admitted for
128128 permanent residence in the United States under the federal
129129 Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.) or
130130 authorized to be employed by that Act or the United States attorney
131131 general.
132132 Sec. 53.002. EMPLOYEE STATUS. An employer may not classify
133133 an individual performing services for the employer as an
134134 independent contractor instead of as an employee of the employer
135135 solely for the purpose of avoiding the requirements applicable to
136136 an employer under this chapter.
137137 Sec. 53.003. VERIFICATION AND RECORDS. (a) An employer
138138 shall register and participate in the E-verify program to verify
139139 information of all new employees.
140140 (b) The employer must verify a new employee's information
141141 not later than the third business day of the employee's employment.
142142 If the E-verify program is unavailable during the first three
143143 business days of the new employee's employment, the employer must
144144 verify the employee's information by submitting the employment
145145 eligibility verification form commonly referred to as the I-9 to
146146 the appropriate governmental entity.
147147 (c) An employer shall maintain a record of an employee
148148 verification for at least three years.
149149 Sec. 53.004. EXCEPTION. (a) An employer is not required to
150150 verify employee information through the E-verify program during any
151151 year for which the federal government has not funded the E-verify
152152 program.
153153 (b) For purposes of this section, Section 2264.103,
154154 Government Code, and Section 181.003, Local Government Code, the
155155 commission shall:
156156 (1) monitor whether the federal government has funded
157157 the E-verify program for the current year; and
158158 (2) maintain in a conspicuous location on the
159159 commission's Internet website updated information regarding
160160 whether the federal government has funded the E-verify program for
161161 the current year.
162162 Sec. 53.005. ENFORCEMENT BY STATE AGENCIES; RULES. (a)
163163 Notwithstanding any other law, each appropriate state agency shall
164164 ensure that employers in this state comply with Section 53.003 and
165165 may require compliance with that section as a condition of a
166166 license, certificate, registration, permit, or other authorization
167167 issued by the agency that is required for a person to practice or
168168 engage in a particular business, occupation, or profession in this
169169 state.
170170 (b) Notwithstanding any other law, if a state agency that
171171 issues a license, certificate, registration, permit, or other
172172 authorization for a person to practice or engage in a particular
173173 business, occupation, or profession in this state determines that
174174 an employer's failure to comply with Section 53.003 has resulted in
175175 the employer's employment of a person not lawfully present, the
176176 state agency may:
177177 (1) suspend or revoke any license, certificate,
178178 registration, permit, or other authorization issued by the agency
179179 to the employer, as follows:
180180 (A) for an employer who employs at least one but
181181 not more than 10 persons not lawfully present, suspension for 30
182182 days;
183183 (B) for an employer who employs at least 11 but
184184 not more than 50 persons not lawfully present, suspension for 60
185185 days; and
186186 (C) for an employer who employs 51 or more
187187 persons not lawfully present, permanent revocation; and
188188 (2) if applicable, require the employer to pay back
189189 any economic development funds received as part of an economic
190190 development program administered by this state.
191191 (c) A proceeding under Subsection (b) is subject to Chapter
192192 2001, Government Code.
193193 (d) Each appropriate state agency shall adopt rules and
194194 prescribe forms as necessary to implement this section.
195195 SECTION 1.06. Subtitle C, Title 5, Local Government Code,
196196 is amended by adding Chapter 181 to read as follows:
197197 CHAPTER 181. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
198198 Sec. 181.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
199199 (1) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by
200200 Section 673.001, Government Code.
201201 (2) "Political subdivision" means a county,
202202 municipality, school district, junior college district, other
203203 special district, or other subdivision of state government.
204204 Sec. 181.002. VERIFICATION AND RECORDS. (a) A political
205205 subdivision shall register and participate in the E-verify program
206206 to verify information of all new employees.
207207 (b) The political subdivision must verify a new employee's
208208 information not later than the third business day of the employee's
209209 employment. If the E-verify program is unavailable during the
210210 first three business days of the new employee's employment, the
211211 political subdivision must verify the employee's information by
212212 submitting the employment eligibility verification form commonly
213213 referred to as the I-9 to the appropriate governmental entity.
214214 (c) A political subdivision shall maintain a record of an
215215 employee verification for at least three years.
216216 Sec. 181.003. EXCEPTION. A political subdivision is not
217217 required to verify employee information through the E-verify
218218 program during any year for which the federal government has not
219219 funded the E-verify program.
220220 Sec. 181.004. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. An employee of a
221221 political subdivision who is responsible for verifying information
222222 of new employees of the political subdivision as required by
223223 Section 181.002 is subject to immediate termination of employment
224224 if the employee fails to comply with that section.
225225 ARTICLE 2. TRANSITIONS AND EFFECTIVE DATE
226226 SECTION 2.01. Each state agency subject to Subchapter C,
227227 Chapter 2264, Government Code, as amended by this Act, shall
228228 develop the procedures required under Section 2264.102(d),
229229 Government Code, as added by this Act, not later than December 31,
230230 2026.
231231 SECTION 2.02. Sections 2264.1011, 2264.102, 2264.103,
232232 2264.104, and 2264.105, Government Code, as added by this Act,
233233 apply only in relation to a contract entered into on or after
234234 January 1, 2027.
235235 SECTION 2.03. As soon as practicable after the effective
236236 date of this Act, each appropriate state agency subject to Section
237237 53.005, Labor Code, as added by this Act, shall adopt rules and
238238 prescribe forms as required by that section.
239239 SECTION 2.04. Sections 53.003, Labor Code, and 181.002,
240240 Local Government Code, as added by this Act, apply beginning
241241 January 1, 2027.
242242 SECTION 2.05. This Act takes effect immediately if it
243243 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
244244 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
245245 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
246246 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.