1 | 1 | | 89R16720 AMF-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Hughes S.B. No. 2883 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the business court. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Sections 25A.003(d), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l), |
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12 | 12 | | and (n), Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (d) The Second Business Court Division is composed of the |
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14 | 14 | | counties composing the Second Administrative Judicial Region under |
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15 | 15 | | Section 74.042(c), subject to funding through legislative |
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16 | 16 | | appropriations. The division is abolished September 1, 2028 [2026], |
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17 | 17 | | unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through |
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18 | 18 | | additional legislative appropriations. |
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19 | 19 | | (g) The Fifth Business Court Division is composed of the |
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20 | 20 | | counties composing the Fifth Administrative Judicial Region under |
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21 | 21 | | Section 74.042(f), subject to funding through legislative |
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22 | 22 | | appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 |
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23 | 23 | | [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through |
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24 | 24 | | additional legislative appropriations. |
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25 | 25 | | (h) The Sixth Business Court Division is composed of the |
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26 | 26 | | counties composing the Sixth Administrative Judicial Region under |
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27 | 27 | | Section 74.042(g), subject to funding through legislative |
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28 | 28 | | appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 |
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29 | 29 | | [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through |
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30 | 30 | | additional legislative appropriations. |
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31 | 31 | | (i) The Seventh Business Court Division is composed of the |
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32 | 32 | | counties composing the Seventh Administrative Judicial Region |
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33 | 33 | | under Section 74.042(h), subject to funding through legislative |
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34 | 34 | | appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 |
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35 | 35 | | [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through |
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36 | 36 | | additional legislative appropriations. |
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37 | 37 | | (k) The Ninth Business Court Division is composed of the |
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38 | 38 | | counties composing the Ninth Administrative Judicial Region under |
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39 | 39 | | Section 74.042(j), subject to funding through legislative |
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40 | 40 | | appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 |
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41 | 41 | | [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through |
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42 | 42 | | additional legislative appropriations. |
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43 | 43 | | (l) The Tenth Business Court Division is composed of the |
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44 | 44 | | counties composing the Tenth Administrative Judicial Region under |
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45 | 45 | | Section 74.042(k), subject to funding through legislative |
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46 | 46 | | appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 |
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47 | 47 | | [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through |
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48 | 48 | | additional legislative appropriations. |
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49 | 49 | | (n) This subsection and Subsections (d), (g), (h), (i), (k), |
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50 | 50 | | and (l) expire September 1, 2028 [2026]. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 2. Sections 25A.004(b) and (d), Government Code, |
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52 | 52 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | (b) Subject to Subsection (c), the business court has civil |
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54 | 54 | | jurisdiction concurrent with district courts in the following |
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55 | 55 | | actions in which the amount in controversy exceeds $4.5 [$5] |
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56 | 56 | | million, excluding interest, statutory damages, exemplary damages, |
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57 | 57 | | penalties, attorney's fees, and court costs: |
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58 | 58 | | (1) a derivative proceeding; |
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59 | 59 | | (2) an action regarding the governance, governing |
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60 | 60 | | documents, or internal affairs of an organization; |
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61 | 61 | | (3) an action in which a claim under a state or federal |
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62 | 62 | | securities or trade regulation law is asserted against: |
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63 | 63 | | (A) an organization; |
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64 | 64 | | (B) a controlling person or managerial official |
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65 | 65 | | of an organization for an act or omission by the organization or by |
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66 | 66 | | the person in the person's capacity as a controlling person or |
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67 | 67 | | managerial official; |
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68 | 68 | | (C) an underwriter of securities issued by the |
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69 | 69 | | organization; or |
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70 | 70 | | (D) the auditor of an organization; |
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71 | 71 | | (4) an action by an organization, or an owner of an |
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72 | 72 | | organization, if the action: |
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73 | 73 | | (A) is brought against an owner, controlling |
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74 | 74 | | person, or managerial official of the organization; and |
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75 | 75 | | (B) alleges an act or omission by the person in |
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76 | 76 | | the person's capacity as an owner, controlling person, or |
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77 | 77 | | managerial official of the organization; |
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78 | 78 | | (5) an action alleging that an owner, controlling |
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79 | 79 | | person, or managerial official breached a duty owed to an |
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80 | 80 | | organization or an owner of an organization by reason of the |
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81 | 81 | | person's status as an owner, controlling person, or managerial |
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82 | 82 | | official, including the breach of a duty of loyalty or good faith; |
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83 | 83 | | (6) an action seeking to hold an owner or governing |
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84 | 84 | | person of an organization liable for an obligation of the |
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85 | 85 | | organization, other than on account of a written contract signed by |
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86 | 86 | | the person to be held liable in a capacity other than as an owner or |
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87 | 87 | | governing person; and |
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88 | 88 | | (7) an action arising out of the Business |
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89 | 89 | | Organizations Code. |
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90 | 90 | | (d) The business court has civil jurisdiction concurrent |
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91 | 91 | | with district courts in the following actions in which the amount in |
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92 | 92 | | controversy exceeds $9.5 [$10] million, excluding interest, |
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93 | 93 | | statutory damages, exemplary damages, penalties, attorney's fees, |
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94 | 94 | | and court costs: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) an action arising out of a qualified transaction; |
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96 | 96 | | (2) an action that arises out of a contract or |
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97 | 97 | | commercial transaction in which the parties to the contract or |
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98 | 98 | | transaction agreed in the contract or a subsequent agreement that |
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99 | 99 | | the business court has jurisdiction of the action, except an action |
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100 | 100 | | that arises out of an insurance contract; and |
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101 | 101 | | (3) subject to Subsection (g), an action that arises |
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102 | 102 | | out of a violation of the Finance Code or Business & Commerce Code |
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103 | 103 | | by an organization or an officer or governing person acting on |
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104 | 104 | | behalf of an organization other than a bank, credit union, or |
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105 | 105 | | savings and loan association. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 3. Section 25A.008(a), Government Code, is amended |
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107 | 107 | | to read as follows: |
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108 | 108 | | (a) A business court judge must: |
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109 | 109 | | (1) be at least 35 years of age; |
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110 | 110 | | (2) be a United States citizen; |
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111 | 111 | | (3) have been a resident of a county within the |
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112 | 112 | | division of the business court to which the judge is appointed for |
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113 | 113 | | at least four [five] years before appointment; and |
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114 | 114 | | (4) be a licensed attorney in this state who has 10 or |
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115 | 115 | | more years of experience in: |
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116 | 116 | | (A) practicing complex civil business |
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117 | 117 | | litigation; |
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118 | 118 | | (B) practicing business transaction law; |
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119 | 119 | | (C) serving as a judge of a court in this state |
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120 | 120 | | with civil jurisdiction; or |
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121 | 121 | | (D) any combination of experience described by |
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122 | 122 | | Paragraphs (A)-(C). |
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123 | 123 | | SECTION 4. Section 25A.0171(e), Government Code, is amended |
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124 | 124 | | to read as follows: |
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125 | 125 | | (e) Not later than December 15 [1] of each year, the Office |
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126 | 126 | | of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System shall submit |
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127 | 127 | | to the legislature a report on the number and types of cases heard |
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128 | 128 | | by the business court in the preceding year. |
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129 | 129 | | SECTION 5. Section 659.012(d), Government Code, is amended |
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130 | 130 | | to read as follows: |
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131 | 131 | | (d) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section or |
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132 | 132 | | other law: |
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133 | 133 | | (1)[,] in a county with more than five district courts, |
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134 | 134 | | a district judge who serves as a local administrative district |
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135 | 135 | | judge under Section 74.091 is entitled to an annual base salary from |
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136 | 136 | | the state in the amount equal to $5,000 more than the maximum salary |
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137 | 137 | | from the state to which the judge is otherwise entitled under |
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138 | 138 | | Subsection (a) or (b); and |
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139 | 139 | | (2) a business court judge who serves as |
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140 | 140 | | administrative presiding judge under Section 25A.009 is entitled to |
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141 | 141 | | an annual base salary from the state in the amount equal to $1 more |
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142 | 142 | | than the maximum salary from the state to which the judge is |
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143 | 143 | | otherwise entitled under Subsection (a) or (b). |
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144 | 144 | | SECTION 6. Section 25A.007(b), Government Code, is |
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145 | 145 | | repealed. |
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146 | 146 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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