1 | 1 | | By: Menéndez S.B. No. 2939 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 8 | | relating to certain mandatory training for guardians ad litem. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Add Section 1054.0541 of the Estates Code as |
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11 | 11 | | follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 1054.0541. TRAINING FOR GUARDIANS AD LITEM. (a) A |
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13 | 13 | | guardian ad litem appointed under Subchapter B of this Chapter to |
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14 | 14 | | represent the interests of an incapacitated person in a |
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15 | 15 | | guardianship proceeding shall complete at least 4.75 hours of |
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16 | 16 | | training relating to representing the interests of an incapacitated |
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17 | 17 | | person in a guardianship proceeding as described by Subsection (b) |
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18 | 18 | | and Subsection (c) as soon as practicable after the guardian ad |
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19 | 19 | | litem is appointed. A guardian ad litem is not required to comply |
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20 | 20 | | with this subsection if the court finds that the guardian ad litem |
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21 | 21 | | has experience equivalent to the required education. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) An individual who is qualified for appointment as an |
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23 | 23 | | guardian ad litem to represent the interests of an incapacitated |
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24 | 24 | | person in a guardianship proceeding must complete at least 4.75 |
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25 | 25 | | hours of training relating to the representation of the interests |
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26 | 26 | | of an incapacitated person in a guardianship proceeding every 2 |
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27 | 27 | | years before the anniversary date of the guardian ad litem's |
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28 | 28 | | appointment. |
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29 | 29 | | (c) The training required by Subsection (b) must be designed |
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30 | 30 | | to educate a guardian ad litem regarding the guardian ad litem's |
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31 | 31 | | duty to represent the interests of an incapacitated person in a |
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32 | 32 | | guardianship proceeding and include information regarding: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) basic principles of guardianship law, including |
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34 | 34 | | the duties and responsibilities of a guardian ad litem; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) understanding the responsibilities of a guardian |
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36 | 36 | | ad litem in protecting the interests of the person subject to |
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37 | 37 | | the guardianship; |
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38 | 38 | | (3) the ethical obligations of a guardian ad litem, |
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39 | 39 | | including the duty to act in the best interests of the person |
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40 | 40 | | subject to the guardianship, avoiding conflicts of interest, |
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41 | 41 | | and ensuring impartiality; |
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42 | 42 | | (4) techniques for interviewing and communicating |
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43 | 43 | | with individuals subject to guardianship, as well as their |
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44 | 44 | | family members and other parties involved in the case; |
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45 | 45 | | (5) an overview of mental health, cognitive |
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46 | 46 | | impairments, and other medical conditions that may be |
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47 | 47 | | relevant in guardianship cases; |
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48 | 48 | | (6) guidance on how to assess the needs and best |
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49 | 49 | | interests of individuals subject to guardianship, including |
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50 | 50 | | the consideration of less restrictive alternatives to |
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51 | 51 | | guardianship when appropriate; and |
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52 | 52 | | (7) familiarization with the procedural aspects of |
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53 | 53 | | guardianship hearings, including the submission of reports |
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54 | 54 | | and testifying in court. |
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55 | 55 | | (d) The training required by Subsections (b) must: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) be low-cost and available to persons throughout this |
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57 | 57 | | state, including on the Internet; and |
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58 | 58 | | (2) focus on the duties of a guardian ad litem in, and the |
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59 | 59 | | procedures of and best practices for, representing the interests of |
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60 | 60 | | an incapacitated person in a guardianship proceeding. |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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