1 | 1 | | By: Miles, Alvarado, Cook S.B. No. 3046 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 8 | | relating to air quality permits for certain concrete plants and |
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9 | 9 | | crushing facilities. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 382.004(c), Health and Safety Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (c) A person may not begin construction under this section |
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14 | 14 | | if the facility that is the subject of the permit amendment: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) is concrete batch plant located within 880 yards |
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16 | 16 | | of a property that is used as a residence; or |
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17 | 17 | | (2) is a: |
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18 | 18 | | (A) concrete crushing facility; or |
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19 | 19 | | (B) concrete plant that performs wet batching, |
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20 | 20 | | dry batching, or central mixing that is located within 2000 yards of |
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21 | 21 | | a hospital. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Section 382.065, Health and Safety Code, is |
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23 | 23 | | amended to read as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | Sec. 382.065. CERTAIN LOCATIONS FOR OPERATING CERTAIN |
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25 | 25 | | CONCRETE FACILITIES [CRUSHING FACILITY] PROHIBITED. (a) This |
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26 | 26 | | section applies only to a facility that is: |
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27 | 27 | | (1) a concrete crushing facility; or |
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28 | 28 | | (2) a concrete plant that performs wet batching, dry |
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29 | 29 | | batching, or central mixing. |
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30 | 30 | | (a-1) The commission by rule shall prohibit the operation of |
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31 | 31 | | a concrete crushing facility within 440 yards of a building in use |
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32 | 32 | | as a single or multifamily residence, school, or place of worship at |
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33 | 33 | | the time the application for a permit to operate the facility at a |
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34 | 34 | | site near the residence, school, or place of worship is filed with |
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35 | 35 | | the commission. |
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36 | 36 | | (a-2) The commission by rule shall prohibit the operation of |
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37 | 37 | | a facility within 2000 yards of a building in use as a hospital. |
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38 | 38 | | (a-3) The measurement of distance for purposes of this |
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39 | 39 | | section is the shortest distance between [subsection shall be taken |
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40 | 40 | | from the point on] the [concrete crushing] facility and a building |
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41 | 41 | | or area described by Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) [that is nearest to |
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42 | 42 | | the residence, school, or place of worship toward the point on the |
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43 | 43 | | residence, school, or place of worship that is nearest the concrete |
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44 | 44 | | crushing facility]. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) A rule adopted under this section [Subsection (a)] does |
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46 | 46 | | not apply to a [concrete crushing facility]: |
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47 | 47 | | (1) concrete crushing facility at a location for which |
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48 | 48 | | commission authorization for the operation of a concrete crushing |
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49 | 49 | | facility was in effect on September 1, 2001; |
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50 | 50 | | (2) facility at a location that satisfies the distance |
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51 | 51 | | requirements of Subsection (a-1) [(a)] at the time the application |
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52 | 52 | | for the initial authorization for the operation of that facility at |
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53 | 53 | | that location is filed with the commission, provided that the |
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54 | 54 | | authorization is granted and maintained, regardless of whether a |
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55 | 55 | | building described by Subsections (a-1)and(a-2) [single or |
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56 | 56 | | multifamily residence, school, or place of worship] is subsequently |
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57 | 57 | | built or put to use within 440 yards of the facility; or |
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58 | 58 | | (3) facility that: |
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59 | 59 | | (A) uses a concrete crusher: |
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60 | 60 | | (i) in the manufacture of products that |
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61 | 61 | | contain recycled materials; and |
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62 | 62 | | (ii) that is located in an enclosed |
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63 | 63 | | building; and |
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64 | 64 | | (B) is located: |
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65 | 65 | | (i) within 25 miles of an international |
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66 | 66 | | border; and |
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67 | 67 | | (ii) in a municipality with a population of |
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68 | 68 | | not less than 6,100 but not more than 20,000. |
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69 | 69 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), Subsections(a-1) |
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70 | 70 | | and(a-2)[(a)] [does] do not apply to a concrete crushing facility |
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71 | 71 | | that: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) is engaged in crushing concrete and other |
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73 | 73 | | materials produced by the demolition of a structure at the location |
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74 | 74 | | of the structure and the concrete and other materials are being |
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75 | 75 | | crushed primarily for use at that location; |
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76 | 76 | | (2) operates at that location for not more than 180 |
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77 | 77 | | days; |
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78 | 78 | | (3) the commission determines will cause no adverse |
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79 | 79 | | environmental or health effects by operating at that location; and |
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80 | 80 | | (4) complies with conditions stated in commission |
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81 | 81 | | rules, including operating conditions. |
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82 | 82 | | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), Subsection (a-1) [(a)] |
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83 | 83 | | applies to a [concrete crushing] facility in a county with a |
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84 | 84 | | population of 3.3 million or more or in a county adjacent to such a |
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85 | 85 | | county. |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply to an |
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87 | 87 | | application for a permit, permit amendment, or authorization to use |
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88 | 88 | | a permit filed with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality |
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89 | 89 | | on or after the effective date of this Act and a permit subject to |
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90 | 90 | | pending litigation on the effective date of this act. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately. |
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