Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB3071 Compare Versions

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11 89R30235 TJB-F
22 By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 3071
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the authority of a property owner to obtain an
1010 injunction restraining the collection of ad valorem taxes by a
1111 taxing unit if the taxing unit adopts a tax rate that exceeds the
1212 voter-approval tax rate and subsequently takes an action that
1313 constitutes a material deviation from the stated purpose of the tax
1414 increase.
1515 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1616 SECTION 1. Section 26.012, Tax Code, is amended by adding
1717 Subdivision (16-a) to read as follows:
1818 (16-a) "Materially deviate" means to make a
1919 significant change in carrying out the purpose stated to voters on a
2020 ballot proposition, stated in any order or resolution calling for
2121 an election required under this chapter, or stated in resolutions
2222 adopted to accompany or supplement a ballot proposition, including:
2323 (A) a significant change in purpose;
2424 (B) a significant change in the financing
2525 structure for the purpose;
2626 (C) an increase of more than 33 percent in actual
2727 or projected costs of the purpose;
2828 (D) a significant reduction in scope or scale of
2929 the purpose;
3030 (E) a legal determination, including a finding
3131 under Chapter 1202 or 1205, Government Code, that the purpose
3232 stated on the ballot proposition or any order or resolution calling
3333 for an election required under this chapter was not in conformity
3434 with law; or
3535 (F) any other attempt to substantially impair the
3636 rights and expectations of the voters as they existed at the time of
3737 the election.
3838 SECTION 2. Section 26.05, Tax Code, is amended by adding
3939 Subsection (e-2) to read as follows:
4040 (e-2) A person who owns taxable property is entitled to an
4141 injunction restraining the collection of taxes by a taxing unit in
4242 which the property is taxable if the taxing unit materially
4343 deviates from the purpose stated at the time the voters approved a
4444 tax rate under this chapter. An action to enjoin the collection of
4545 taxes must be filed not later than the 15th day after the date the
4646 taxing unit adopts a tax rate. A property owner is not required to
4747 pay the taxes imposed by a taxing unit on the owner's property while
4848 an action filed by a property owner under this subsection is
4949 pending. If the property owner pays the taxes and subsequently
5050 prevails in the action, the property owner is entitled to a refund
5151 of the taxes paid, together with reasonable attorney's fees and
5252 court costs. The property owner is not required to apply to the
5353 collector for the taxing unit to receive the refund.
5454 SECTION 3. Section 26.05(e-2), Tax Code, as added by this
5555 Act, applies only to an ad valorem tax rate adopted on or after the
5656 effective date of this Act.
5757 SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
5858 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
5959 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
6060 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
6161 Act takes effect September 1, 2025.