1 | 1 | | 89R30235 TJB-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 3071 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the authority of a property owner to obtain an |
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10 | 10 | | injunction restraining the collection of ad valorem taxes by a |
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11 | 11 | | taxing unit if the taxing unit adopts a tax rate that exceeds the |
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12 | 12 | | voter-approval tax rate and subsequently takes an action that |
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13 | 13 | | constitutes a material deviation from the stated purpose of the tax |
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14 | 14 | | increase. |
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15 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Section 26.012, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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17 | 17 | | Subdivision (16-a) to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | (16-a) "Materially deviate" means to make a |
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19 | 19 | | significant change in carrying out the purpose stated to voters on a |
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20 | 20 | | ballot proposition, stated in any order or resolution calling for |
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21 | 21 | | an election required under this chapter, or stated in resolutions |
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22 | 22 | | adopted to accompany or supplement a ballot proposition, including: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) a significant change in purpose; |
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24 | 24 | | (B) a significant change in the financing |
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25 | 25 | | structure for the purpose; |
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26 | 26 | | (C) an increase of more than 33 percent in actual |
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27 | 27 | | or projected costs of the purpose; |
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28 | 28 | | (D) a significant reduction in scope or scale of |
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29 | 29 | | the purpose; |
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30 | 30 | | (E) a legal determination, including a finding |
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31 | 31 | | under Chapter 1202 or 1205, Government Code, that the purpose |
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32 | 32 | | stated on the ballot proposition or any order or resolution calling |
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33 | 33 | | for an election required under this chapter was not in conformity |
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34 | 34 | | with law; or |
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35 | 35 | | (F) any other attempt to substantially impair the |
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36 | 36 | | rights and expectations of the voters as they existed at the time of |
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37 | 37 | | the election. |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 2. Section 26.05, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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39 | 39 | | Subsection (e-2) to read as follows: |
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40 | 40 | | (e-2) A person who owns taxable property is entitled to an |
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41 | 41 | | injunction restraining the collection of taxes by a taxing unit in |
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42 | 42 | | which the property is taxable if the taxing unit materially |
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43 | 43 | | deviates from the purpose stated at the time the voters approved a |
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44 | 44 | | tax rate under this chapter. An action to enjoin the collection of |
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45 | 45 | | taxes must be filed not later than the 15th day after the date the |
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46 | 46 | | taxing unit adopts a tax rate. A property owner is not required to |
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47 | 47 | | pay the taxes imposed by a taxing unit on the owner's property while |
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48 | 48 | | an action filed by a property owner under this subsection is |
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49 | 49 | | pending. If the property owner pays the taxes and subsequently |
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50 | 50 | | prevails in the action, the property owner is entitled to a refund |
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51 | 51 | | of the taxes paid, together with reasonable attorney's fees and |
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52 | 52 | | court costs. The property owner is not required to apply to the |
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53 | 53 | | collector for the taxing unit to receive the refund. |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Section 26.05(e-2), Tax Code, as added by this |
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55 | 55 | | Act, applies only to an ad valorem tax rate adopted on or after the |
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56 | 56 | | effective date of this Act. |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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58 | 58 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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59 | 59 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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60 | 60 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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61 | 61 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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