1 | 1 | | 89R449 JRR-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Miles S.B. No. 377 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an |
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10 | 10 | | order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 411.0725(e), Government Code, is amended |
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13 | 13 | | to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (e) A person may petition the court that placed the person |
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15 | 15 | | on deferred adjudication community supervision for an order of |
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16 | 16 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
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17 | 17 | | section only on or after: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for |
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19 | 19 | | which the person was placed on deferred adjudication was a |
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20 | 20 | | misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor described by Subdivision (2); |
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21 | 21 | | (2) the 180th day after the date [second anniversary] |
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22 | 22 | | of the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for which the person |
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23 | 23 | | was placed on deferred adjudication was a misdemeanor under Chapter |
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24 | 24 | | 20, 21, 22, 25, 42, 43, or 46, Penal Code; or |
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25 | 25 | | (3) the first [fifth] anniversary of the discharge and |
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26 | 26 | | dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on |
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27 | 27 | | deferred adjudication was a felony. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
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29 | 29 | | amended by adding Sections 411.0732 and 411.0737 to read as |
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30 | 30 | | follows: |
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31 | 31 | | Sec. 411.0732. PROCEDURE FOR COMMUNITY SUPERVISION |
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32 | 32 | | FOLLOWING CONVICTION; CERTAIN NONVIOLENT FELONIES. (a) This |
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33 | 33 | | section applies only to a person placed on community supervision |
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34 | 34 | | under Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal Procedure: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) following a conviction of a felony other than a |
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36 | 36 | | felony: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of |
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38 | 38 | | Criminal Procedure; |
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39 | 39 | | (B) for which the judgment contains an |
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40 | 40 | | affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of |
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41 | 41 | | Criminal Procedure; |
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42 | 42 | | (C) punishable as a felony of the second degree |
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43 | 43 | | or a felony of the first degree under Subchapter D, Chapter 481, |
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44 | 44 | | Health and Safety Code; |
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45 | 45 | | (D) punishable under Section 481.1122, Health |
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46 | 46 | | and Safety Code; |
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47 | 47 | | (E) under Title 5, Penal Code; |
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48 | 48 | | (F) under Chapter 25, 29, 43, 49, or 71, Penal |
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49 | 49 | | Code; |
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50 | 50 | | (G) under Section 28.02, 36.02, 42.072, or 42.08, |
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51 | 51 | | Penal Code; |
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52 | 52 | | (H) punishable as a felony of the second degree |
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53 | 53 | | or a felony of the first degree under Section 28.03, Penal Code; |
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54 | 54 | | (I) punishable as a felony of the first degree |
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55 | 55 | | under Section 30.02, Penal Code; |
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56 | 56 | | (J) under Section 31.03 or 34.02, Penal Code, |
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57 | 57 | | that is punishable as a felony of the third degree or any higher |
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58 | 58 | | category of offense; |
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59 | 59 | | (K) punishable as a felony of the second degree |
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60 | 60 | | or a felony of the first degree under Section 38.06, Penal Code; or |
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61 | 61 | | (L) punishable as a felony of the second degree |
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62 | 62 | | under Section 46.14, Penal Code; and |
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63 | 63 | | (2) under a provision of Chapter 42A, Code of Criminal |
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64 | 64 | | Procedure, other than Subchapter C, including: |
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65 | 65 | | (A) a provision that requires the person to serve |
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66 | 66 | | a term of confinement as a condition of community supervision; or |
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67 | 67 | | (B) another provision that authorizes placing a |
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68 | 68 | | person on community supervision after the person has served part of |
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69 | 69 | | a term of confinement imposed for the offense. |
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70 | 70 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter |
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71 | 71 | | or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) whose |
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72 | 72 | | community supervision is not revoked and who completes the period |
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73 | 73 | | of community supervision, including any term of confinement imposed |
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74 | 74 | | and payment of all fines, costs, and restitution imposed, may |
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75 | 75 | | petition the court that placed the person on community supervision |
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76 | 76 | | for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
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77 | 77 | | information under this section if the person: |
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78 | 78 | | (1) satisfies the requirements of this section and |
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79 | 79 | | Section 411.074; |
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80 | 80 | | (2) has never been previously convicted of or placed |
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81 | 81 | | on deferred adjudication community supervision for another offense |
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82 | 82 | | other than: |
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83 | 83 | | (A) a traffic offense that is punishable by fine |
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84 | 84 | | only; or |
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85 | 85 | | (B) an offense arising out of the criminal |
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86 | 86 | | episode during which the offense that is the subject of the petition |
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87 | 87 | | occurred; and |
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88 | 88 | | (3) has never previously received an order of |
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89 | 89 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
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90 | 90 | | subchapter or other law for an offense, other than an offense |
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91 | 91 | | described by Subdivision (2)(A) or (B). |
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92 | 92 | | (c) After notice to the state, an opportunity for a hearing, |
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93 | 93 | | and a determination that the person is entitled to file the petition |
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94 | 94 | | and issuance of the order is in the best interest of justice, the |
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95 | 95 | | court shall issue an order prohibiting criminal justice agencies |
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96 | 96 | | from disclosing to the public criminal history record information |
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97 | 97 | | related to the offense giving rise to the community supervision. |
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98 | 98 | | (d) A person may petition the court that placed the person |
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99 | 99 | | on community supervision for an order of nondisclosure of criminal |
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100 | 100 | | history record information under this section only on or after the |
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101 | 101 | | second anniversary of the date of completion of the community |
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102 | 102 | | supervision. |
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103 | 103 | | Sec. 411.0737. PROCEDURE FOR CONVICTION; CERTAIN |
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104 | 104 | | NONVIOLENT FELONIES. (a) This section applies only to a person |
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105 | 105 | | who: |
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106 | 106 | | (1) is convicted of a felony other than a felony: |
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107 | 107 | | (A) listed in Article 42A.054(a), Code of |
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108 | 108 | | Criminal Procedure; |
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109 | 109 | | (B) for which the judgment contains an |
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110 | 110 | | affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of |
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111 | 111 | | Criminal Procedure; |
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112 | 112 | | (C) punishable as a felony of the second degree |
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113 | 113 | | or a felony of the first degree under Subchapter D, Chapter 481, |
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114 | 114 | | Health and Safety Code; |
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115 | 115 | | (D) punishable under Section 481.1122, Health |
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116 | 116 | | and Safety Code; |
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117 | 117 | | (E) under Title 5, Penal Code; |
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118 | 118 | | (F) under Chapter 25, 29, 43, 49, or 71, Penal |
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119 | 119 | | Code; |
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120 | 120 | | (G) under Section 28.02, 36.02, 42.072, or 42.08, |
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121 | 121 | | Penal Code; |
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122 | 122 | | (H) punishable as a felony of the second degree |
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123 | 123 | | or a felony of the first degree under Section 28.03, Penal Code; |
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124 | 124 | | (I) punishable as a felony of the first degree |
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125 | 125 | | under Section 30.02, Penal Code; |
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126 | 126 | | (J) under Section 31.03 or 34.02, Penal Code, |
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127 | 127 | | that is punishable as a felony of the third degree or any higher |
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128 | 128 | | category of offense; |
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129 | 129 | | (K) punishable as a felony of the second degree |
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130 | 130 | | or a felony of the first degree under Section 38.06, Penal Code; or |
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131 | 131 | | (L) punishable as a felony of the second degree |
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132 | 132 | | under Section 46.14, Penal Code; and |
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133 | 133 | | (2) is not eligible for an order of nondisclosure of |
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134 | 134 | | criminal history record information under Section 411.0732. |
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135 | 135 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter |
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136 | 136 | | or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) who completes |
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137 | 137 | | the person's sentence, including any term of confinement imposed |
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138 | 138 | | and payment of all fines, costs, and restitution imposed, may |
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139 | 139 | | petition the court that imposed the sentence for an order of |
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140 | 140 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
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141 | 141 | | section if the person: |
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142 | 142 | | (1) satisfies the requirements of this section and |
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143 | 143 | | Section 411.074; |
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144 | 144 | | (2) has never been previously convicted of or placed |
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145 | 145 | | on deferred adjudication community supervision for another offense |
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146 | 146 | | other than: |
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147 | 147 | | (A) a traffic offense that is punishable by fine |
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148 | 148 | | only; or |
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149 | 149 | | (B) an offense arising out of the criminal |
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150 | 150 | | episode during which the offense that is the subject of the petition |
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151 | 151 | | occurred; and |
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152 | 152 | | (3) has never previously received an order of |
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153 | 153 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information under this |
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154 | 154 | | subchapter or other law for an offense, other than an offense |
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155 | 155 | | described by Subdivision (2)(A) or (B). |
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156 | 156 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), after notice to |
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157 | 157 | | the state, an opportunity for a hearing, and a determination that |
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158 | 158 | | the person is entitled to file the petition and issuance of the |
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159 | 159 | | order is in the best interest of justice, the court shall issue an |
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160 | 160 | | order prohibiting criminal justice agencies from disclosing to the |
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161 | 161 | | public criminal history record information related to the offense |
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162 | 162 | | for which the person was convicted. |
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163 | 163 | | (d) A court may not issue an order of nondisclosure of |
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164 | 164 | | criminal history record information under this section if the court |
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165 | 165 | | determines that the offense for which the order is sought was |
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166 | 166 | | violent or sexual in nature. |
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167 | 167 | | (e) A person may petition the court that imposed the |
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168 | 168 | | sentence for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
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169 | 169 | | information under this section only on or after the third |
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170 | 170 | | anniversary of the date of completion of the person's sentence. |
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171 | 171 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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