Texas Senate Bill SB486

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/22/24

Caption

Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual when committed in a disaster area or evacuated area.

Impact

The bill amends Section 12.50(b) of the Texas Penal Code to apply the increased penalties specifically to a range of offenses that involve injury and could jeopardize the safety of children, the elderly, and disabled individuals. By defining the circumstances under which these heightened penalties apply, SB486 presents a legislative effort to bolster protections for vulnerable groups during disasters. The law will take effect on September 1, 2025, applying to offenses committed after this date, thereby allowing time for public awareness and law enforcement training related to the new provisions.

Summary

Senate Bill 486 aims to increase the criminal penalties for specific offenses involving injury to vulnerable individuals, particularly children, elderly individuals, and disabled individuals, when these offenses occur in disaster areas or during evacuations. This initiative reflects a growing concern for the safety of these populations, especially in contexts of increased risk presented during disasters. The inclusion of enhanced penalties is intended to deter potential offenders from targeting vulnerable members of society during times of crisis, emphasizing the state's commitment to protecting those who may be most at risk.

Contention

While the bill aims to create a safer environment for vulnerable individuals during crises, there may be varying opinions regarding the appropriate level of punishment assigned. Some advocates may argue that the increased penalties are vital for ensuring justice for victims, while others may suggest that the legal system should focus more on prevention and rehabilitation rather than harsher penalties. Discussions around the balance between effective punishment and the rights of the accused could emerge as key points of contention among legislators and stakeholders.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 12. Punishments
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 20. Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, Andsmuggling Of Persons
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 28. Arson, Criminal Mischief, And Other Property Damage Or Destruction
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 29. Robbery
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 30. Burglary And Criminal Trespass
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 31. Theft
  • Section: New Section