Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB506

Filed
11/25/24  
Out of Senate Committee
4/22/25  
Voted on by Senate
4/30/25  
Out of House Committee
5/21/25  
Voted on by House
5/28/25  
Governor Action
6/20/25  

Caption

Relating to requirements for certain ballot propositions and to related procedures and provisions.

Impact

The passage of SB506 affects local election laws by establishing stricter guidelines for the formulation of ballot propositions. Cities must submit their propositions to the secretary of state for review within a specified timeline, ensuring that any potentially misleading language is corrected before reaching voters. The importance of clarity in ballot language cannot be understated, as it directly impacts voter understanding and participation in the democratic process. Over time, this could lead to improved voter confidence in local elections as propositions are presented more transparently.

Summary

Senate Bill 506 outlines specific requirements and procedures for ballot propositions in elections, particularly concerning amendments to city charters or voter-initiated measures. The bill mandates that propositions be drafted in a manner that is clear, definite, and neutral, ensuring that voters are not misled. It strengthens the role of the secretary of state in reviewing ballot language and allows for judicial remedies if propositions do not meet established standards. This modification aims to enhance transparency and accountability in the election process, particularly at the local government level.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB506 appears largely supportive among those advocating for clearer electoral processes, particularly among proponents of transparency in governance. However, there are critiques regarding potential overreach of state control over local election matters, as opponents argue that it could infringe on the autonomy of local governments. Ultimately, the bill has sparked discussions about the balance between transparent elections and local authority in managing their electoral processes.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns from local governments over the potential administrative burden imposed by the mandatory reviews and the legal ramifications if a proposition is deemed misleading. Critics raise the issue of whether cities will be able to craft propositions that meet the new standards without extensive legal assistance, which could lead to increased costs. Additionally, the bill’s provision allowing courts to intervene and dictate ballot language poses a challenge to the traditional home-rule authority enjoyed by cities, leading to debates on the appropriate level of state oversight in local election matters.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Election Code

  • Chapter 277. Petition Prescribed By Law Outside Code
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  • Chapter 273. Criminal Investigation And Other Enforcement Proceedings
    • Section: New Section
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  • Chapter 233. Contest On Measure
    • Section: New Section
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  • Chapter 52. Ballot Form, Content, And Preparation
    • Section: New Section
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  • Chapter 253. Restrictions On Contributions And Expenditures
    • Section: 094

Companion Bills

TX HB1783

Identical Relating to requirements for certain petitions requesting an election and ballot propositions and to related procedures and provisions.

Previously Filed As

TX SB221

Relating to requirements for certain petitions requesting an election and ballot propositions.

TX HB190

Relating to requirements for certain petitions requesting an election and ballot propositions and to related procedures and provisions.

TX SB1252

Relating to the wording of ballot propositions for bond elections.

TX SB1818

Relating to the text of ballot propositions that increase taxes.

TX HB4701

Relating to the review of ballot proposition language for certain elections held by home-rule municipalities.

TX SB1912

Relating to the review of ballot proposition language for certain political subdivision elections.

TX HB2940

Relating to the form of ballot propositions in an election seeking voter approval for the issuance of school district bonds.

TX SB1599

Relating to ballots voted by mail.

TX HB5204

Relating to counting certain voted ballots by hand; creating a criminal penalty.

TX SB2003

Relating to counting certain voted ballots by hand; creating a criminal penalty.

Similar Bills

LA SB652

Requires that propositions placed on a ballot be worded in plain simple grammar in the form of a question. (1/1/11)

TX SB221

Relating to requirements for certain petitions requesting an election and ballot propositions.

CA AB222

False documents.

LA SB248

Provides for initiative measures for use by the electorate to propose and adopt or reject laws and constitutional amendments. (2/3 - CA13s1(A))

LA SB123

Provides for initiative measures for use by the electorate to propose and adopt or reject laws and constitutional amendments. (2/3 - CA13s1(A)) (OR INCREASE GF EX See Note)

CA SB549

Gaming: Tribal Nations Access to Justice Act.

TX HB782

Relating to requirements for certain petitions requesting an election and ballot propositions.

TX SB1225

Relating to requirements for certain petitions requesting an election and ballot propositions.