Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB517 Compare Versions

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1+89R2000 BEE-D
12 By: Middleton S.B. No. 517
2- (In the Senate - Filed December 2, 2024; February 3, 2025,
3- read first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs;
4- April 14, 2025, reported adversely, with favorable Committee
5- Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 9, Nays 0; April 14, 2025,
6- sent to printer.)
7-Click here to see the committee vote
8- COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 517 By: Middleton
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137 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
148 AN ACT
15- relating to gambling criminal offenses and a defense to prosecution
16- for a gambling offense; increasing criminal penalties.
9+ relating to criminal offenses applicable to and authorized uses of
10+ gambling devices, including eight-liners.
1711 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1812 SECTION 1. Section 47.01, Penal Code, is amended by adding
19- Subdivision (2-a) and amending Subdivisions (4) and (9) to read as
20- follows:
13+ Subdivisions (2-a) and (2-b) and amending Subdivisions (4) and (9)
14+ to read as follows:
2115 (2-a) "Device" includes all or part of an electronic,
2216 electromechanical, or mechanical contrivance, machine, or
2317 apparatus.
18+ (2-b) "Eight-liner" means an electronic device
19+ capable of simulating the play of a traditional mechanical slot
20+ machine, regardless of the number of lines of play, that for
21+ consideration affords a player or user of the device an opportunity
22+ to win a prize based solely or partially on chance.
2423 (4) "Gambling device" means any device [electronic,
2524 electromechanical, or mechanical contrivance not excluded under
2625 Paragraph (B)] that for [a] consideration affords the player or
2726 user of the device an opportunity to obtain any thing [anything] of
2827 value, the award of which is determined solely or partially by
29- chance, even though accompanied by some skill, whether or not the
30- prize is automatically paid by the contrivance. The term[:
31- [(A)] includes a[, but is not limited to,]
32- gambling device version [versions] of bingo, keno, blackjack,
33- lottery, roulette, video poker, or similar electronic,
34- electromechanical, or mechanical games, or a facsimile of any of
35- those or similar games [facsimiles thereof], that operates solely
36- or partially [operate] by chance [or partially so, that as a result
37- of the play or operation of the game award credits or free games,
38- and that record the number of free games or credits so awarded and
39- the cancellation or removal of the free games or credits; and
28+ chance, even though accompanied by some skill[, whether or not the
29+ prize is automatically paid by the contrivance]. The term[:
30+ [(A)] includes:
31+ (A) an eight-liner; and
32+ (B) a[, but is not limited to,] gambling device
33+ version [versions] of bingo, keno, blackjack, lottery, roulette,
34+ video poker, or similar electronic, electromechanical, or
35+ mechanical games, or a facsimile of any of those or similar games
36+ [facsimiles thereof], that:
37+ (i) operates solely or partially [operate]
38+ by chance;
39+ (ii) [or partially so, that] as a result of
40+ the play or use [operation] of the game, awards [award] credits or
41+ free games; [,] and
42+ (iii) records [that record] the number of
43+ free games or credits [so] awarded and the cancellation or removal
44+ of the free games or credits[; and
4045 [(B) does not include any electronic,
4146 electromechanical, or mechanical contrivance designed, made, and
4247 adapted solely for bona fide amusement purposes if the contrivance
4348 rewards the player exclusively with noncash merchandise prizes,
4449 toys, or novelties, or a representation of value redeemable for
4550 those items, that have a wholesale value available from a single
4651 play of the game or device of not more than 10 times the amount
4752 charged to play the game or device once or $5, whichever is less].
4853 (9) "Thing of value" means any property, money, right,
49- privilege, or other benefit, including a gift card or any other
50- representation of value redeemable for any property, money, right,
51- privilege, or other benefit [but does not include an unrecorded and
52- immediate right of replay not exchangeable for value].
53- SECTION 2. Section 47.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to read
54- as follows:
55- (b) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
56- degree [Class A misdemeanor].
57- SECTION 3. Section 47.04(c), Penal Code, is amended to read
58- as follows:
59- (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
60- degree [Class A misdemeanor].
61- SECTION 4. Section 47.05(c), Penal Code, is amended to read
62- as follows:
63- (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
64- degree [Class A misdemeanor].
65- SECTION 5. Section 47.06(e), Penal Code, is amended to read
66- as follows:
67- (e) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
68- degree [Class A misdemeanor].
69- SECTION 6. Section 47.02(e), Penal Code, is repealed.
70- SECTION 7. (a) The changes in law made by this Act apply
54+ privilege, or other benefit, including a representation of value
55+ redeemable for any property, money, right, privilege, or other
56+ benefit [but does not include an unrecorded and immediate right of
57+ replay not exchangeable for value].
58+ SECTION 2. Chapter 47, Penal Code, is amended by adding
59+ Section 47.091 to read as follows:
60+ Sec. 47.091. DEFENSES FOR CERTAIN AMUSEMENT DEVICES. (a)
61+ It is a defense to prosecution under Section 47.02 that the conduct
62+ consists entirely of playing or using a gambling device in which:
63+ (1) skill is the predominant requirement for the
64+ player or user to win or be awarded a thing of value for playing or
65+ using the device; and
66+ (2) the player or user may only win or be awarded as a
67+ thing of value for playing or using the device:
68+ (A) noncash merchandise available only on the
69+ premises where the device is located; or
70+ (B) a ticket, coupon, or other representation of
71+ value redeemable only on the premises where the device is located
72+ for noncash merchandise.
73+ (b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(2):
74+ (1) the value of the noncash merchandise or
75+ representation of value redeemable for noncash merchandise won or
76+ awarded for a single play of game on or use of a gambling device may
77+ not exceed the lesser of a wholesale value of 10 times the amount
78+ charged for the single play or use or $5; and
79+ (2) the wholesale value of an item of noncash
80+ merchandise won or awarded for playing or using the device or for
81+ which a person may redeem one or more tickets, coupons, or other
82+ representations of value won or awarded for playing or using the
83+ device may not exceed $50.
84+ (c) It is a defense to prosecution under Section 47.02 that
85+ the conduct consists entirely of playing or using a gambling device
86+ in which the player or user of the device may win or be awarded only
87+ the opportunity to continue playing the game or using the device and
88+ the opportunity is not exchangeable for another thing of value.
89+ (d) It is a defense to prosecution under Section 47.03,
90+ 47.04, or 47.06 that the conduct consists of or is a necessary
91+ incident to offering, using, or maintaining one or more gambling
92+ devices used exclusively for conduct for which Subsection (a) or
93+ (c) provides a defense to a person playing or using the device,
94+ including manufacturing, transporting, storing, or repairing the
95+ device.
96+ (e) In this section, "noncash merchandise" does not
97+ include:
98+ (1) a check, money order, or cashier's check;
99+ (2) a traveler's check; or
100+ (3) any other item of cash equivalence.
101+ SECTION 3. Section 2001.416, Occupations Code, is amended
102+ by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (e) to read as
103+ follows:
104+ (a) Except as otherwise provided by Subsection (e), a [A]
105+ game of chance other than bingo or a raffle conducted under Chapter
106+ 2002 may not be conducted or allowed during a bingo occasion.
107+ (e) A licensed authorized organization may exhibit and
108+ allow patrons to play or use a gambling device described by Section
109+ 47.091, Penal Code.
110+ SECTION 4. The following provisions are repealed:
111+ (1) Subchapter E, Chapter 234, Local Government Code;
112+ and
113+ (2) Section 47.02(e), Penal Code.
114+ SECTION 5. (a) The change in law made by this Act applies
71115 only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this
72116 Act. For purposes of this section, an offense is committed before
73117 the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurs
74118 before that date.
75119 (b) An offense committed before the effective date of this
76120 Act is covered by the law in effect when the offense was committed,
77121 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
78- SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
79- * * * * *
122+ SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.