1 | 1 | | 89R1528 AMF-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: West S.B. No. 602 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the Preparation for Adult Living Program and other |
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10 | 10 | | services for foster children transitioning to independent living. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 264.121, Family Code, is amended by |
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13 | 13 | | amending Subsections (a-2) and (i) and adding Subsection (j) to |
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14 | 14 | | read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (a-2) The experiential life-skills training under |
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16 | 16 | | Subsection (a-1) must include: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) a financial literacy education program developed |
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18 | 18 | | in collaboration with the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner |
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19 | 19 | | and the State Securities Board that: |
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20 | 20 | | (A) includes instruction on: |
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21 | 21 | | (i) obtaining and interpreting a credit |
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22 | 22 | | score, including information about different scores produced by |
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23 | 23 | | credit reporting agencies; |
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24 | 24 | | (ii) protecting, repairing, and improving a |
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25 | 25 | | credit score; |
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26 | 26 | | (iii) the risks of payday loans, unsecured |
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27 | 27 | | loans, and motor vehicle title loans; |
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28 | 28 | | (iv) avoiding predatory lending practices, |
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29 | 29 | | including an explanation of interest rates and usurious interest; |
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30 | 30 | | (v) identifying and avoiding financial |
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31 | 31 | | scams; |
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32 | 32 | | (vi) [(iv)] saving money and accomplishing |
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33 | 33 | | financial goals through prudent financial management practices; |
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34 | 34 | | (vii) [(v)] using basic banking and |
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35 | 35 | | accounting skills, including opening and using a bank account, |
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36 | 36 | | balancing a checkbook, and creating a balanced budget; |
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37 | 37 | | (viii) [(vi)] using debit and credit cards |
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38 | 38 | | responsibly; |
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39 | 39 | | (ix) [(vii)] understanding a paycheck and |
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40 | 40 | | items withheld from a paycheck; |
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41 | 41 | | (x) [(viii)] understanding the time |
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42 | 42 | | requirements and process for filing federal taxes; |
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43 | 43 | | (xi) [(ix)] protecting financial, credit, |
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44 | 44 | | and personally identifying information in personal and |
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45 | 45 | | professional relationships and online; |
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46 | 46 | | (xii) [(x)] forms of identity and credit |
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47 | 47 | | theft; and |
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48 | 48 | | (xiii) [(xi)] using insurance to protect |
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49 | 49 | | against the risk of financial loss; and |
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50 | 50 | | (B) assists a youth who has a source of income to: |
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51 | 51 | | (i) establish a savings plan and, if |
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52 | 52 | | available, a savings account that the youth can independently |
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53 | 53 | | manage; and |
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54 | 54 | | (ii) prepare a monthly budget that includes |
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55 | 55 | | the following expenses: |
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56 | 56 | | (a) rent based on the monthly rent for |
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57 | 57 | | an apartment advertised for lease during the preceding month; |
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58 | 58 | | (b) utilities based on a reasonable |
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59 | 59 | | utility bill in the area in which the youth resides; |
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60 | 60 | | (c) telephone service based on a |
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61 | 61 | | reasonable bill for telephone service in the area in which the youth |
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62 | 62 | | resides; |
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63 | 63 | | (d) Internet service based on a |
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64 | 64 | | reasonable bill for Internet service in the area in which the youth |
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65 | 65 | | resides; and |
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66 | 66 | | (e) other reasonable monthly |
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67 | 67 | | expenses; and |
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68 | 68 | | (2) for youth who are 17 years of age or older, lessons |
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69 | 69 | | related to: |
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70 | 70 | | (A) financing a motor vehicle, including |
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71 | 71 | | information about the types of financing available for the purchase |
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72 | 72 | | of a motor vehicle and the risks of subprime and buy-here-pay-here |
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73 | 73 | | motor vehicle loans; |
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74 | 74 | | (B) insurance, including applying for and |
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75 | 75 | | obtaining motor vehicle [automobile] insurance and residential |
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76 | 76 | | property insurance, including tenants insurance; |
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77 | 77 | | (C) [(B)] civic engagement, including the |
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78 | 78 | | process for registering to vote, the places to vote, and resources |
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79 | 79 | | for information regarding upcoming elections; and |
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80 | 80 | | (D) [(C)] the documents the youth is required to |
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81 | 81 | | receive under Subsection (e-1) prior to being discharged from |
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82 | 82 | | foster care and how those documents may be used. |
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83 | 83 | | (i) The department shall ensure that the transition plan for |
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84 | 84 | | each youth 16 years of age or older includes provisions to assist |
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85 | 85 | | the youth in managing the youth's housing needs after the youth |
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86 | 86 | | leaves foster care, including provisions that: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) identify the cost of housing in relation to the |
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88 | 88 | | youth's sources of income, including any benefits or rental |
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89 | 89 | | assistance available to the youth; |
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90 | 90 | | (2) if the youth's housing goals include residing with |
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91 | 91 | | family or friends, state that the department has addressed the |
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92 | 92 | | following with the youth: |
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93 | 93 | | (A) the length of time the youth expects to stay |
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94 | 94 | | in the housing arrangement; |
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95 | 95 | | (B) expectations for the youth regarding paying |
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96 | 96 | | rent and meeting other household obligations; |
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97 | 97 | | (C) the youth's psychological and emotional |
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98 | 98 | | needs, as applicable; and |
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99 | 99 | | (D) any potential conflicts with other household |
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100 | 100 | | members, or any difficulties connected to the type of housing the |
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101 | 101 | | youth is seeking, that may arise based on the youth's psychological |
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102 | 102 | | and emotional needs; |
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103 | 103 | | (3) inform the youth about emergency shelters and |
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104 | 104 | | housing resources, including supervised independent living and |
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105 | 105 | | housing at colleges and universities, such as dormitories; |
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106 | 106 | | (4) require the department to review a common rental |
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107 | 107 | | application and a common rental contract with the youth and ensure |
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108 | 108 | | that the youth possesses all of the documentation required to |
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109 | 109 | | obtain rental housing; and |
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110 | 110 | | (5) identify any individuals who are able to serve as |
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111 | 111 | | cosigners or references on the youth's applications for housing. |
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112 | 112 | | (j) The department shall ensure that the transition plan for |
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113 | 113 | | each youth 16 years of age or older includes information about |
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114 | 114 | | securing or transferring governmental assistance the youth may |
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115 | 115 | | qualify for, including: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) social security benefits; |
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117 | 117 | | (2) veteran or service member benefits; |
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118 | 118 | | (3) supplemental nutrition assistance; |
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119 | 119 | | (4) special supplemental nutrition assistance for |
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120 | 120 | | women, infants, and children; |
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121 | 121 | | (5) temporary assistance for needy families; and |
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122 | 122 | | (6) housing assistance. |
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123 | 123 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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