4 | 7 | | |
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5 | 8 | | |
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6 | 9 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 10 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 11 | | relating to property owners' associations, including condominium |
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9 | 12 | | unit owners' associations. |
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10 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Section 82.003(a), Property Code, is amended by |
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12 | 15 | | adding Subdivision (17-a) to read as follows: |
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13 | 16 | | (17-a) "Management company" means a person or entity |
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14 | 17 | | established or contracted to provide management or administrative |
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15 | 18 | | services on behalf of a unit owners' association organized under |
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16 | 19 | | Section 82.101. |
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17 | 20 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter C, Chapter 82, Property Code, is |
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18 | 21 | | amended by adding Section 82.1142 to read as follows: |
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19 | 22 | | Sec. 82.1142. ONLINE ASSOCIATION INFORMATION REQUIRED. (a) |
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20 | 23 | | This section only applies to: |
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21 | 24 | | (1) the association of a condominium composed of at |
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22 | 25 | | least 60 units; or |
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23 | 26 | | (2) an association that has contracted with a |
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24 | 27 | | management company. |
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25 | 28 | | (b) An association to which this section applies shall make |
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26 | 29 | | the current version of the association's dedicatory instruments |
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27 | 30 | | relating to the association and filed in the county deed records |
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28 | 31 | | available on an Internet website that is: |
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29 | 32 | | (1) maintained by the association or a management |
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30 | 33 | | company on behalf of the association; and |
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31 | 34 | | (2) accessible to association members. |
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32 | 35 | | SECTION 3. Section 82.116, Property Code, is amended by |
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33 | 36 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding Subsections (b-1) |
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34 | 37 | | and (d) to read as follows: |
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35 | 38 | | (a) An association shall record in each county in which any |
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36 | 39 | | portion of the condominium is located a management certificate, |
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37 | 40 | | signed and acknowledged by an officer of the association, stating: |
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38 | 41 | | (1) the name of the condominium; |
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39 | 42 | | (2) the name of the association; |
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40 | 43 | | (3) the location of the condominium; |
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41 | 44 | | (4) the recording data for the declaration and any |
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42 | 45 | | amendments to the declaration; |
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43 | 46 | | (5) the mailing address of the association; |
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44 | 47 | | (6) [, or] the name, [and] mailing address, telephone |
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45 | 48 | | number, and e-mail address of any management company [the person or |
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46 | 49 | | entity managing the association]; |
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47 | 50 | | (7) the website address of any Internet website on |
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48 | 51 | | which the association's dedicatory instruments are available in |
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49 | 52 | | accordance with Section 82.1142; |
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50 | 53 | | (8) the amount and description of a fee or fees charged |
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51 | 54 | | to a unit seller or buyer relating to a transfer of a property |
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52 | 55 | | interest in a unit of the condominium; and |
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53 | 56 | | (9) [(6)] other information the association considers |
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54 | 57 | | appropriate. |
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55 | 58 | | (b) The association shall record an amended [a] management |
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56 | 59 | | certificate not later than the 30th day after the date the |
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57 | 60 | | association has notice of a change in any information in a recorded |
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58 | 61 | | certificate required by Subsection (a) [Subdivisions (a)(1)-(5)]. |
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59 | 62 | | (b-1) Not later than the seventh day after the date an |
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60 | 63 | | association files a management certificate for recording under |
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61 | 64 | | Subsection (a) or files an amended management certificate for |
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62 | 65 | | recording under Subsection (b), the association shall |
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63 | 66 | | electronically file the management certificate or amended |
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64 | 67 | | management certificate with the Texas Real Estate Commission. The |
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65 | 68 | | Texas Real Estate Commission shall only collect the management |
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66 | 69 | | certificate and amended management certificate for the purpose of |
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67 | 70 | | making the data accessible to the public through an Internet |
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68 | 71 | | website. |
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69 | 72 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the [The] |
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70 | 73 | | association and its officers, directors, employees, and agents are |
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71 | 74 | | not subject to liability to any person for delay or failure to |
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72 | 75 | | record a management certificate with a county clerk's office or to |
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73 | 76 | | electronically file the management certificate with the Texas Real |
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74 | 77 | | Estate Commission, unless the delay or failure is wilful or caused |
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75 | 78 | | by gross negligence. |
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76 | 79 | | (d) A unit owner is not liable for attorney's fees incurred |
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77 | 80 | | by an association relating to the collection of a delinquent |
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78 | 81 | | assessment against the unit owner, or interest on the delinquent |
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79 | 82 | | assessment, if the attorney's fees are incurred by the association |
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80 | 83 | | or the interest accrues during the period a management certificate |
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81 | 84 | | is not recorded with a county clerk or electronically filed with the |
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82 | 85 | | Texas Real Estate Commission, as required by this section. |
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83 | 86 | | SECTION 4. Section 82.157, Property Code, is amended by |
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84 | 87 | | adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
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85 | 88 | | (f) An association may charge a reasonable and necessary |
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86 | 89 | | fee, not to exceed $375, to furnish a resale certificate under |
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87 | 90 | | Subsection (a). |
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88 | 91 | | SECTION 5. Section 202.023, Property Code, is amended by |
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89 | 92 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsections (d) and (e) to read |
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90 | 93 | | as follows: |
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91 | 94 | | (c) This section does not prohibit a property owners' |
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92 | 95 | | association from: |
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93 | 96 | | (1) prohibiting the installation of a security camera |
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94 | 97 | | by a property owner in a place other than the property owner's |
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95 | 98 | | private property; [or] |
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96 | 99 | | (2) regulating the type of fencing that a property |
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97 | 100 | | owner may install; |
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98 | 101 | | (3) prohibiting the placement of fencing that |
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99 | 102 | | obstructs: |
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100 | 103 | | (A) a license area, as defined by a written |
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101 | 104 | | license agreement or plat; |
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102 | 105 | | (B) a sidewalk in the public right-of-way or |
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103 | 106 | | otherwise installed for public or community use; or |
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104 | 107 | | (C) a drainage easement or drainage area; |
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105 | 108 | | (4) requiring a driveway gate to be set back at least |
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106 | 109 | | 10 feet from the right-of-way if the driveway intersects with a |
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107 | 110 | | laned roadway, as defined by Section 541.302, Transportation Code; |
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108 | 111 | | or |
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109 | 112 | | (5) if provided by a restrictive covenant, prohibiting |
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110 | 113 | | the installation of fencing in front of the front-most building |
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111 | 114 | | line of a dwelling. |
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112 | 115 | | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), a property owner may |
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113 | 116 | | maintain any perimeter fencing or fencing in front of a dwelling's |
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114 | 117 | | front-most building line installed or constructed before September |
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115 | 118 | | 1, 2025. |
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116 | 119 | | (e) Notwithstanding Subsection (c)(5), a property owners' |
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117 | 120 | | association may not prohibit a property owner from installing |
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118 | 121 | | perimeter fencing or fencing in front of the front-most building |
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119 | 122 | | line of a dwelling if: |
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120 | 123 | | (1) the property owner's residential address is exempt |
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121 | 124 | | from public disclosure under state or federal law; or |
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122 | 125 | | (2) the property owner provides to the association |
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123 | 126 | | documentation from a law enforcement agency of the property owner's |
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124 | 127 | | need for enhanced security measures. |
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125 | 128 | | SECTION 6. Section 209.00505(c), Property Code, is |
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126 | 129 | | redesignated as Section 209.00506, Property Code, and amended to |
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127 | 130 | | read as follows: |
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128 | 131 | | Sec. 209.00506. ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE ON ARCHITECTURAL |
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129 | 132 | | REVIEW AUTHORITY. (a) This section applies only to an |
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130 | 133 | | architectural review authority to which Section 209.00505 applies. |
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131 | 134 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (d), a person may not |
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132 | 135 | | be appointed or elected to serve on an architectural review |
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133 | 136 | | authority unless the person timely notifies the property owners' |
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134 | 137 | | association of the person's interest in serving on the authority in |
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135 | 138 | | accordance with Section 209.00507. |
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136 | 139 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), a [A] person may |
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137 | 140 | | not be appointed or elected to serve on an architectural review |
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138 | 141 | | authority if the person is: |
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139 | 142 | | (1) a current board member; |
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140 | 143 | | (2) a current board member's spouse; or |
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141 | 144 | | (3) a person residing in a current board member's |
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142 | 145 | | household. |
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143 | 146 | | (d) If a vacancy remains on the architectural review |
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144 | 147 | | authority after each person eligible under Subsection (c) who |
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145 | 148 | | timely notifies the property owners' association in accordance with |
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146 | 149 | | Section 209.00507 is appointed or elected to the authority, the |
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147 | 150 | | association may appoint any person to fill the vacancy, including a |
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148 | 151 | | person not otherwise eligible under Subsection (c). |
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149 | 152 | | SECTION 7. Chapter 209, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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150 | 153 | | Section 209.00507 to read as follows: |
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151 | 154 | | Sec. 209.00507. SOLICITATION OF CANDIDATES FOR |
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152 | 155 | | ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW AUTHORITY. (a) This section applies only to |
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153 | 156 | | an architectural review authority to which Section 209.00505 |
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154 | 157 | | applies. |
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155 | 158 | | (b) Not later than the 10th day before the date a property |
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156 | 159 | | owners' association or board takes action to elect or appoint or |
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157 | 160 | | meets to elect or appoint a person to serve on the architectural |
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158 | 161 | | review authority, the association must provide notice to the |
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159 | 162 | | association members soliciting persons interested in serving on the |
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160 | 163 | | architectural review authority. |
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161 | 164 | | (c) The notice required under Subsection (b) must: |
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162 | 165 | | (1) be provided: |
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163 | 166 | | (A) by mail to each owner; or |
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164 | 167 | | (B) by: |
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165 | 168 | | (i) posting the notice in a conspicuous |
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166 | 169 | | manner reasonably designed to provide notice to property owners' |
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167 | 170 | | association members: |
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168 | 171 | | (a) in a place located on the |
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169 | 172 | | association's common property or, with the property owner's |
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170 | 173 | | consent, on other conspicuously located privately owned property |
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171 | 174 | | within the subdivision; or |
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172 | 175 | | (b) on any Internet website |
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173 | 176 | | maintained by the association or other Internet media; and |
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174 | 177 | | (ii) sending the notice by e-mail to each |
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175 | 178 | | owner who has registered an e-mail address with the property |
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176 | 179 | | owners' association; and |
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177 | 180 | | (2) contain instructions for a person to notify the |
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178 | 181 | | property owners' association of the person's interest in serving on |
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179 | 182 | | the architectural review authority, including the date by which the |
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180 | 183 | | person's notification must be received by the association. |
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181 | 184 | | (d) The date established by a property owners' association |
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182 | 185 | | under Subsection (c)(2) by which notification of a person's |
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183 | 186 | | interest in serving on the architectural review authority must be |
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184 | 187 | | received by the association may not be a date earlier than the 10th |
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185 | 188 | | day after the date the association provides the notice described by |
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186 | 189 | | Subsection (c). |
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187 | 190 | | SECTION 8. A condominium unit owners' association that has |
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188 | 191 | | recorded a management certificate or amended management |
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189 | 192 | | certificate with a county clerk under Section 82.116, Property |
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190 | 193 | | Code, before the effective date of this Act shall electronically |
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191 | 194 | | file the most recently recorded management certificate or amended |
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192 | 195 | | management certificate with the Texas Real Estate Commission as |
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193 | 196 | | required by Section 82.116(b-1), Property Code, as added by this |
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194 | 197 | | Act, not later than March 1, 2026. |
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195 | 198 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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