Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB840

Filed
1/17/25  
Out of Senate Committee
3/18/25  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to certain municipal regulation of certain mixed-use and multifamily residential development projects and conversion of certain commercial buildings to mixed-use and multifamily residential occupancy.

Impact

The enactment of SB840 is expected to significantly impact local laws pertaining to zoning and development controls in larger municipalities, specifically regarding how residential and mixed-use developments are managed. By prohibiting municipalities from imposing certain fees and requiring relaxed or streamlined approval processes for development, the bill is designed to encourage the growth of affordable housing options. Supporters argue that it will address the pressing need for housing in urban areas while opponents express concerns over potential conflicts with local community planning and priorities.

Summary

Senate Bill 840 focuses on municipal regulation concerning mixed-use and multifamily residential projects, including the conversion of certain commercial buildings to residential use. This bill aims to streamline the process for municipalities by limiting their ability to impose impact fees on such conversions, provided certain conditions are met. It is intended to facilitate the development of housing in cities with populations over 150,000, aiming to address housing shortages by enabling the adaptive reuse of underutilized properties. The bill establishes criteria for zoning regulations and development approvals that promote mixed-use development while maintaining certain standards for infrastructure and community services.

Sentiment

Sentiment surrounding SB840 is mixed. Proponents, including housing advocates and developers, view the bill favorably as a positive step towards increasing the availability of residential units in high-demand areas. They assert that easing regulations will lead to a more efficient building process and higher-quality developments. Conversely, critics raise concerns that the bill might undercut local control, leading to oversights in community needs and priorities, specifically in terms of infrastructure enhancements and environmental considerations.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the provisions limiting local authority to impose impact fees and the overarching power given to municipalities in approving mixed-use developments without significant oversight. Critics argue that this could lead to developments that do not align with community standards or local infrastructure needs, particularly in areas near heavy industrial operations. Furthermore, the exclusion of local discretion in zoning regulations raises alarms about potential abuses or incompatible land uses emerging within communities, thereby creating a clash between development interests and community sustainability.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 211. Municipal Zoning Authority
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 395. Financing Capital Improvements Required By New Development In Municipalities, Counties, And Certain Other Local Governments
    • Section: 011

Companion Bills

TX HB3404

Identical Relating to certain municipal and county regulation of certain multifamily and mixed-use residential development projects and conversion of certain commercial buildings to mixed-use and multifamily residential occupancy.

Similar Bills

TX HB3404

Relating to certain municipal and county regulation of certain multifamily and mixed-use residential development projects and conversion of certain commercial buildings to mixed-use and multifamily residential occupancy.

TX SB2477

Relating to certain municipal and county regulation of conversion of certain office buildings to mixed-use and multifamily residential occupancy.

TX HB5187

Relating to certain municipal and county regulation of conversion of certain office buildings to mixed-use and multifamily residential occupancy.

TX SB591

Relating to certain public facilities used to provide affordable housing.

TX HB1590

Relating to multifamily residential developments owned by public facility corporations.

TX HB3532

Relating to multifamily residential developments owned by public facility corporations.

TX HB2071

Relating to certain public facilities, including public facilities used to provide affordable housing.

TX SB2767

Relating to public facility corporations.