89R7990 JRR-D By: Schwertner S.B. No. 858 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to certain criminal offenses involving the attachment or display of a wrong license plate or registration insignia; increasing criminal penalties. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 504.944, Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 504.944. OPERATION OF VEHICLE WITH WRONG LICENSE PLATE. (a) A person commits an offense if the person operates, or as the owner permits another to operate, on a public highway a motor vehicle that has attached to it a number plate or registration insignia issued for a different vehicle. (b) An offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $200, except that the offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 if it is shown at the trial of the offense that, at the time of the offense, the person knows that the license plate or registration insignia is stolen or otherwise issued for a different motor vehicle. SECTION 2. Section 504.945, Transportation Code, is amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (d-1) to read as follows: (b) Except as provided by Subsections (d-1), (e), and (f), an offense under Subsection (a) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $200, unless it is shown at the trial of the offense that the owner knowingly altered or made illegible the letters, numbers, and other identification marks, in which case the offense is a Class B misdemeanor. (d-1) An offense under Subsection (a)(1) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 if it is shown at the trial of the offense that, at the time of the offense, the person knows that the license plate is stolen or otherwise issued for a different motor vehicle. SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.