Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB867 Compare Versions

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11 89R2225 JAM-D
22 By: Bettencourt S.B. No. 867
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to housing finance corporations; authorizing a fee.
1010 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1111 SECTION 1. Section 394.004, Local Government Code, is
1212 amended to read as follows:
1313 Sec. 394.004. APPLICATION OF CHAPTER TO CERTAIN RESIDENTIAL
1414 DEVELOPMENTS. This chapter applies only to a residential
1515 development that, in accordance with the requirements of this
1616 chapter, [at least 90 percent of which] is occupied [for use] by or
1717 is intended to be occupied by persons of low and moderate income
1818 whose adjusted gross income, together with the adjusted gross
1919 income of all persons who intend to reside with those persons in one
2020 dwelling unit, did not for the preceding tax year exceed the maximum
2121 amount constituting moderate income under the housing finance
2222 corporation's rules, resolutions relating to the issuance of bonds,
2323 or financing documents relating to the issuance of bonds.
2424 SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 394, Local Government
2525 Code, is amended by adding Section 394.0045 to read as follows:
2626 Sec. 394.0045. APPLICABILITY OF OPEN MEETINGS AND OPEN
2727 RECORDS LAWS. (a) Chapter 551, Government Code, applies to actions
2828 and proceedings under this chapter.
2929 (b) Chapter 552, Government Code, applies to all records of
3030 a housing finance corporation.
3131 SECTION 3. The heading to Section 394.031, Local Government
3232 Code, is amended to read as follows:
3333 Sec. 394.031. EXERCISE OF POWERS; AREA OF OPERATION.
3434 SECTION 4. Section 394.031, Local Government Code, is
3535 amended by adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows:
3636 (c) Subject to Subsection (d), the area in which a housing
3737 finance corporation may exercise its powers is limited to:
3838 (1) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by a
3939 municipality under Section 394.011, the jurisdictional boundaries
4040 of the municipality that sponsored the corporation;
4141 (2) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by a
4242 county under Section 394.011, the unincorporated areas of the
4343 county that sponsored the corporation; or
4444 (3) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by
4545 more than one local government under Section 394.012:
4646 (A) the jurisdictional boundaries of each
4747 municipal sponsor of the corporation; and
4848 (B) the unincorporated areas of each county
4949 sponsor of the corporation.
5050 (d) A housing finance corporation may exercise its powers
5151 outside an area described by Subsection (c) only if a resolution or
5252 order, as applicable, approving that exercise of power in the
5353 outside area is adopted by the governing body of each sponsoring
5454 local government and by the governing bodies of:
5555 (1) each municipality that contains any part of the
5656 outside area in which the corporation proposes to operate; and
5757 (2) if proposing to operate in the unincorporated area
5858 of a county, each county that contains any part of the outside area
5959 in which the corporation proposes to operate.
6060 SECTION 5. Sections 394.032(a) and (e), Local Government
6161 Code, are amended to read as follows:
6262 (a) Subject to the limitations of Sections 394.031(c) and
6363 (d), a [A] housing finance corporation may:
6464 (1) make contracts and other instruments as necessary
6565 or convenient to the exercise of powers under this chapter;
6666 (2) incur liabilities;
6767 (3) borrow money at rates determined by the
6868 corporation;
6969 (4) issue notes, bonds, and other obligations; and
7070 (5) secure any of its obligations by the mortgage or
7171 pledge of all or part of the corporation's property, franchises,
7272 and income.
7373 (e) A housing finance corporation may delegate to the Texas
7474 Department of Housing and Community Affairs the authority to act on
7575 its behalf in the financing, refinancing, acquisition, leasing,
7676 ownership, improvement, and disposal of home mortgages or
7777 residential developments, within [and outside] the jurisdiction of
7878 the housing finance corporation, including its authority to issue
7979 bonds for those purposes.
8080 SECTION 6. Section 394.037, Local Government Code, is
8181 amended by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:
8282 (a-1) Bonds issued under this chapter for a purpose
8383 described by Subsection (a) may be issued only to finance or support
8484 residential developments or homes that are located:
8585 (1) inside the boundaries of the sponsoring local
8686 government, if the bonds are issued by a housing finance
8787 corporation formed under Section 394.011; or
8888 (2) inside the boundaries of at least one sponsoring
8989 local government, if the bonds are issued by a joint housing finance
9090 corporation formed under Section 394.012.
9191 SECTION 7. Section 394.039, Local Government Code, is
9292 amended to read as follows:
9393 Sec. 394.039. SPECIFIC POWERS RELATING TO FINANCIAL AND
9494 PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS. A housing finance corporation may:
9595 (1) lend money for its corporate purposes, invest and
9696 reinvest its funds, and take and hold real or personal property as
9797 security for the payment of the loaned or invested funds;
9898 (2) mortgage, pledge, or grant security interests in
9999 any residential development, home mortgage, note, or other property
100100 in favor of the holders of bonds issued for those items;
101101 (3) purchase, receive, lease, or otherwise acquire,
102102 own, hold, improve, use, or deal in and with real or personal
103103 property or interests in that property, [wherever the property is
104104 located,] as required by the purposes of the corporation or as
105105 donated to the corporation; and
106106 (4) sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange,
107107 transfer, and otherwise dispose of all or part of its property and
108108 assets.
109109 SECTION 8. Section 394.9025(b), Local Government Code, is
110110 amended to read as follows:
111111 (b) Following a public hearing by the governing body of the
112112 applicable local government as described by Section 394.037(a-1), a
113113 housing finance corporation may issue bonds to finance a
114114 multifamily residential development to be owned by the housing
115115 finance corporation in accordance with the requirements of this
116116 chapter [Section 394.004] if the housing finance corporation
117117 receives approval of the governing body of that [the] local
118118 government.
119119 SECTION 9. Subchapter Z, Chapter 394, Local Government
120120 Code, is amended by adding Sections 394.9026 and 394.9027 to read as
121121 follows:
122122 Sec. 394.9026. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS FOR BENEFICIAL
123123 PROPERTY-BASED TAX AND FEE TREATMENT RELATING TO CERTAIN
124124 MULTIFAMILY RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS. (a) In this section:
125125 (1) "Housing choice voucher program" means the housing
126126 choice voucher program under Section 8, United States Housing Act
127127 of 1937 (42 U.S.C. Section 1437f).
128128 (2) "Lower income housing unit" means a residential
129129 unit reserved for occupancy by an individual or family earning not
130130 more than 60 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family
131131 size, as defined by the United States Department of Housing and
132132 Urban Development.
133133 (3) "Moderate income housing unit" means a residential
134134 unit reserved for occupancy by an individual or family earning not
135135 more than 80 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family
136136 size, as defined by the United States Department of Housing and
137137 Urban Development.
138138 (4) "Property-based exemption" means an exemption
139139 from the taxes and fees imposed with respect to property owned by a
140140 housing finance corporation or with respect to income from that
141141 property.
142142 (5) "Rent" means any recurring fee or charge a tenant
143143 is required to pay as a condition of occupancy, including a fee or
144144 charge for the use of a common area or facility reasonably
145145 associated with residential rental property.
146146 (b) This section does not apply to a multifamily residential
147147 development that is the recipient of a low income housing tax credit
148148 allocated under Subchapter DD, Chapter 2306, Government Code.
149149 (c) Subject to Subsection (g), a property-based exemption
150150 under Section 394.905(a) for a multifamily residential development
151151 is available only if the multifamily residential development
152152 satisfies the other requirements of this chapter and if:
153153 (1) at least:
154154 (A) 10 percent of the units in the multifamily
155155 residential development are reserved for occupancy as lower income
156156 housing units; and
157157 (B) 40 percent of the units in the multifamily
158158 residential development are reserved for occupancy as moderate
159159 income housing units;
160160 (2) for a multifamily residential development that is
161161 acquired by a housing finance corporation, the development is
162162 occupied or was occupied within the two-year period preceding the
163163 date of the acquisition and is not otherwise subject to a land use
164164 restriction agreement under Section 2306.185, Government Code,
165165 and:
166166 (A) not less than 15 percent of the total gross
167167 cost of the existing development, as shown in the settlement
168168 statement, is expended on rehabilitating, renovating,
169169 reconstructing, or repairing the development, with initial
170170 expenditures and construction activities:
171171 (i) beginning not later than the first
172172 anniversary of the date of the acquisition; and
173173 (ii) finishing not later than the third
174174 anniversary of the date of the acquisition; or
175175 (B) at least 25 percent of the units are reserved
176176 for occupancy as lower income housing units and the development is
177177 approved by the governing body of the municipality in which the
178178 development is located or, if the development is not located in a
179179 municipality, the county in which the development is located;
180180 (3) not less than 30 days before the date of final
181181 approval of the development:
182182 (A) the housing finance corporation or a
183183 sponsoring local government of the corporation conducts, or obtains
184184 from a professional entity that has experience underwriting
185185 affordable multifamily residential developments and does not have a
186186 financial interest in the applicable development, developer, or
187187 housing finance corporation, an underwriting assessment of the
188188 proposed development that allows the housing finance corporation to
189189 make a good faith determination that, for an occupied multifamily
190190 residential development acquired by a housing finance corporation
191191 or for a newly constructed multifamily residential development
192192 owned by a housing finance corporation, the total annual amount of
193193 rent reduction on the income-restricted residential units provided
194194 at the development will be not less than 60 percent of the estimated
195195 amount of the annual ad valorem taxes that would be imposed on the
196196 property without an exemption from those taxes under Section
197197 394.905(a) for the second, third, and fourth years after the date of
198198 acquisition by the housing finance corporation or the date the
199199 certificate of occupancy is issued for the development, as
200200 applicable; and
201201 (B) the housing finance corporation publishes on
202202 its Internet website a copy of the underwriting assessment
203203 described by Paragraph (A);
204204 (4) the percentage of lower and moderate income
205205 housing units reserved in each category of income-restricted
206206 residential units in the development, based on the number of
207207 bedrooms per unit, is the same as the percentage of each category of
208208 income-restricted residential units reserved in the development as
209209 a whole;
210210 (5) the monthly rent charged per unit does not exceed:
211211 (A) for a lower income housing unit, 30 percent
212212 of 60 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family size,
213213 as defined by the United States Department of Housing and Urban
214214 Development; or
215215 (B) for a moderate income housing unit, 30
216216 percent of 80 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family
217217 size, as defined by the United States Department of Housing and
218218 Urban Development;
219219 (6) the housing finance corporation that owns the
220220 development does not:
221221 (A) refuse to rent a residential unit to an
222222 individual or family because the individual or family participates
223223 in the housing choice voucher program; or
224224 (B) use a financial or minimum income standard
225225 that requires an individual or family participating in the housing
226226 choice voucher program to have a monthly income of more than 250
227227 percent of the individual's or family's share of the total monthly
228228 rent payable for a unit;
229229 (7) the housing finance corporation publishes on its
230230 Internet website information about the development's:
231231 (A) compliance with the conditions prescribed by
232232 this section; and
233233 (B) policies regarding tenant participation in
234234 the housing choice voucher program;
235235 (8) the housing finance corporation that owns the
236236 development:
237237 (A) affirmatively markets available residential
238238 units directly to individuals and families participating in the
239239 housing choice voucher program; and
240240 (B) notifies local housing authorities of the
241241 development's acceptance of tenants in the housing choice voucher
242242 program; and
243243 (9) each lease agreement for a residential unit in the
244244 development provides that:
245245 (A) the landlord may not retaliate against the
246246 tenant or the tenant's guests by taking an action because the tenant
247247 established, attempted to establish, or participated in a tenant
248248 organization;
249249 (B) the landlord may only choose to not renew the
250250 lease if the tenant:
251251 (i) committed one or more substantial
252252 violations of the lease;
253253 (ii) failed to provide required information
254254 on the income, composition, or eligibility of the tenant's
255255 household; or
256256 (iii) committed repeated minor violations
257257 of the lease that disrupt the livability of the property, adversely
258258 affect the health and safety of any person or the right to quiet
259259 enjoyment of the leased premises and related development
260260 facilities, interfere with the management of the development, or
261261 have an adverse financial effect on the development, including the
262262 failure of the tenant to pay rent in a timely manner; and
263263 (C) to not renew the lease, the landlord must
264264 serve a written notice of proposed nonrenewal on the tenant not
265265 later than the 30th day before the effective date of nonrenewal.
266266 (d) In calculating the income of an individual or family for
267267 a lower or moderate income housing unit, the housing finance
268268 corporation must use the definition of annual income described in
269269 24 C.F.R. Section 5.609, as implemented by the United States
270270 Department of Housing and Urban Development. If the income of a
271271 tenant exceeds an applicable limit at the time of the renewal of a
272272 lease agreement for a residential unit, the provisions of Section
273273 42(g)(2)(D), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, apply in determining
274274 whether the unit may still qualify as a lower or moderate income
275275 housing unit.
276276 (e) A housing finance corporation may require an individual
277277 or family participating in the housing choice voucher program to
278278 pay the difference between the monthly rent for the applicable unit
279279 and the amount of the monthly voucher if the amount of the voucher
280280 is less than the rent.
281281 (f) A tenant may not waive the protections provided by
282282 Subsection (c)(9). A housing finance corporation may adopt tenant
283283 protections that are more protective of tenants than the tenant
284284 protections provided by Subsection (c)(9).
285285 (g) Notwithstanding Subsection (c) and Section
286286 394.905(a)(1), a multifamily residential development that is
287287 acquired by a housing finance corporation, that is occupied or was
288288 occupied within the two-year period preceding the date of the
289289 acquisition, and that is not otherwise subject to a land use
290290 restriction agreement under Section 2306.185, Government Code, is
291291 eligible for a property-based exemption under Section 394.905(a)
292292 for:
293293 (1) the one-year period following the date of the
294294 acquisition, regardless of whether the development complies with
295295 the conditions prescribed by Subsection (c) and Section
296296 394.905(a)(1); and
297297 (2) a year following the year described by Subdivision
298298 (1) only if the development comes into compliance with the
299299 conditions prescribed by Subsection (c) and Section 394.905(a)(1)
300300 not later than the first anniversary of the date of the acquisition.
301301 Sec. 394.9027. AUDIT REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MULTIFAMILY
302302 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS. (a) In this section:
303303 (1) "Department" means the Texas Department of Housing
304304 and Community Affairs.
305305 (2) "Property-based exemption" has the meaning
306306 assigned by Section 394.9026.
307307 (b) A housing finance corporation that claims a
308308 property-based exemption for a multifamily residential
309309 development under Section 394.905(a) must annually submit to the
310310 department and the chief appraiser of the appraisal district in
311311 which the development is located an audit report for a compliance
312312 audit, prepared at the expense of the housing finance corporation
313313 and conducted by an independent auditor or compliance expert with
314314 an established history of providing similar audits on housing
315315 compliance matters, to:
316316 (1) determine whether the housing finance corporation
317317 is in compliance with the conditions imposed for the exemption by
318318 Sections 394.905(a) and 394.9026; and
319319 (2) identify the difference in the rent charged for
320320 income-restricted residential units and the estimated maximum
321321 market rents that could be charged for those units without the rent
322322 or income restrictions.
323323 (c) Not later than the 60th day after the date of receipt of
324324 the audit conducted under Subsection (b), the department shall
325325 examine the audit report and publish a report summarizing the
326326 findings of the audit. The report must:
327327 (1) be made available on the department's Internet
328328 website;
329329 (2) be issued to a housing finance corporation that
330330 has an interest in a development that is the subject of an audit,
331331 the comptroller, and the governing body of the housing finance
332332 corporation's sponsoring local government or governments; and
333333 (3) describe in detail the nature of any failure to
334334 comply with the conditions imposed for the property-based exemption
335335 by Section 394.905(a) or 394.9026.
336336 (d) If an audit report submitted under Subsection (b)
337337 indicates noncompliance with Section 394.905(a) or 394.9026, a
338338 housing finance corporation:
339339 (1) must be given:
340340 (A) written notice from the department or
341341 appropriate appraisal district that:
342342 (i) is provided not later than the 90th day
343343 after the date a report has been submitted under Subsection (b);
344344 (ii) specifies the reasons for
345345 noncompliance;
346346 (iii) contains at least one option for a
347347 corrective action to resolve the noncompliance; and
348348 (iv) informs the housing finance
349349 corporation that failure to resolve the noncompliance will result
350350 in the loss of the property-based exemption under Section
351351 394.905(a);
352352 (B) a period of 60 days after the date notice is
353353 received under this subdivision to resolve the matter that is the
354354 subject of the notice; and
355355 (C) if a matter that is the subject of a notice
356356 provided under this subdivision is not resolved to the satisfaction
357357 of the department and appropriate taxing authority during the
358358 period provided by Paragraph (B), a second notice that informs the
359359 housing finance corporation of the loss of the property-based
360360 exemption due to noncompliance with Section 394.905(a) or 394.9026,
361361 as applicable; and
362362 (2) is considered to be in compliance with Sections
363363 394.905(a) and 394.9026 if notice under Subdivision (1)(A) is not
364364 provided as specified by Subparagraph (i) of that paragraph.
365365 (e) Except as provided by Section 394.9026(g), a
366366 property-based exemption under Section 394.905(a) does not apply
367367 for a tax year in which a multifamily residential development that
368368 is owned by a housing finance corporation created under this
369369 chapter is determined by the department based on an audit conducted
370370 under Subsection (b) to not be in compliance with the conditions
371371 imposed for that exemption by Sections 394.905(a) and 394.9026.
372372 (f) The initial audit report required by Subsection (b) is
373373 due not later than June 1 of the year following the first
374374 anniversary of:
375375 (1) the date of acquisition for an occupied
376376 multifamily residential development that is acquired by a housing
377377 finance corporation; or
378378 (2) the date a new multifamily residential development
379379 first becomes occupied by one or more tenants.
380380 (g) Subsequent audit reports following the issuance of the
381381 initial audit report under Subsection (f) are due not later than
382382 June 1 of each year.
383383 (h) An independent auditor or compliance expert may not
384384 prepare an audit under Subsection (b) for more than three
385385 consecutive years for the same housing finance corporation. After
386386 the third consecutive audit, the independent auditor or compliance
387387 expert may prepare an audit only after the second anniversary of the
388388 preparation of the third consecutive audit.
389389 (i) The department:
390390 (1) shall adopt forms and reporting standards for the
391391 auditing process;
392392 (2) may charge a fee for the submission of an audit
393393 report under this section in a reasonable amount necessary to cover
394394 the expenses of administering this section; and
395395 (3) may adopt rules necessary to implement this
396396 section.
397397 (j) An audit conducted under Subsection (b) is subject to
398398 disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, except that
399399 information containing tenant names, unit numbers, or other tenant
400400 identifying information may be redacted.
401401 SECTION 10. Section 394.903, Local Government Code, is
402402 amended to read as follows:
403403 Sec. 394.903. TRANSFER [LOCATION] OF [RESIDENTIAL
404404 DEVELOPMENT;] RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT SITES. [(a) A residential
405405 development covered by this chapter must be located within the
406406 local government.
407407 [(b)] A [The] local government may transfer any residential
408408 development site to a housing finance corporation by sale or lease.
409409 The governing body of the local government may authorize the
410410 transfer by resolution without submitting the issue to the voters
411411 and without regard to the requirements, restrictions, limitations,
412412 or other provisions contained in any other general, special, or
413413 local law. The site location is subject to the requirements of this
414414 chapter [may be located wholly or partly inside or outside the local
415415 government].
416416 SECTION 11. Section 394.905, Local Government Code, is
417417 amended to read as follows:
418418 Sec. 394.905. EXEMPTION FROM TAXES AND FEES [TAXATION].
419419 (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the [The] housing finance
420420 corporation, all property owned by it, the income from the
421421 property, all bonds issued by it, the income from the bonds, and the
422422 transfer of the bonds are exempt, as public property used for public
423423 purposes, from license fees, recording fees, and all other taxes
424424 imposed by this state or any political subdivision of this state
425425 only if:
426426 (1) for an exemption from taxes and fees imposed with
427427 respect to property owned by the housing finance corporation:
428428 (A) any applicable audit report requirements
429429 provided by Section 394.9027 are satisfied, other than those
430430 imposed on a multifamily residential development under the
431431 circumstances described by Section 394.9026(g);
432432 (B) the property is located in an area in which
433433 the housing finance corporation is authorized to exercise its
434434 powers as described by Section 394.031(c) or the exemption is
435435 approved by each applicable governing body described by Section
436436 394.031(d); and
437437 (C) if an exemption from ad valorem taxation is
438438 claimed, the housing finance corporation submits to the Texas
439439 Department of Housing and Community Affairs and to the county tax
440440 assessor-collector for each appraisal district in which the
441441 exemption is sought a one-time exemption application on a form
442442 promulgated by the comptroller; or
443443 (2) the requirements provided by Section 394.037(a-1)
444444 are satisfied, for an exemption from taxes and fees imposed with
445445 respect to bonds issued by the housing finance corporation, the
446446 income from those bonds, and the transfer of those bonds.
447447 (b) The corporation is exempt from the franchise tax imposed
448448 by Chapter 171, Tax Code, only if the corporation is exempted by
449449 that chapter.
450450 SECTION 12. Section 394.005, Local Government Code, is
451451 repealed.
452452 SECTION 13. (a) Sections 394.031(c) and (d), Local
453453 Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only to the exercise of
454454 power by a housing finance corporation made on or after the
455455 effective date of this Act. An exercise of power made before the
456456 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
457457 date the power was exercised, and the former law is continued in
458458 effect for that purpose.
459459 (b) Sections 394.037(a-1) and 394.905(a)(2), Local
460460 Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only to bonds issued on
461461 or after the effective date of this Act. Bonds issued before the
462462 effective date of this Act are governed by the law in effect on the
463463 date the bonds were issued, and the former law is continued in
464464 effect for that purpose.
465465 (c) Subject to Subsections (d), (e), and (f) of this
466466 section, Sections 394.905(a)(1) and 394.9026, Local Government
467467 Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a tax or fee imposed for a
468468 tax year or calendar year, respectively, that begins on or after the
469469 effective date of this Act.
470470 (d) Subject to Subsections (e) and (f) of this section,
471471 Sections 394.905(a)(1) and 394.9026, Local Government Code, as
472472 added by this Act, apply only to a residential development that is
473473 acquired by a housing finance corporation on or after the effective
474474 date of this Act. A residential development that was acquired by a
475475 housing finance corporation before the effective date of this Act
476476 is governed by the law in effect on the date the development was
477477 acquired by the corporation, and the former law is continued in
478478 effect for that purpose.
479479 (e) Section 394.9026(g), Local Government Code, as added by
480480 this Act, applies only to an occupied multifamily residential
481481 development that is acquired by a housing finance corporation on or
482482 after the effective date of this Act. An occupied multifamily
483483 residential development that is acquired by a housing finance
484484 corporation before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
485485 law in effect on the date the development was acquired by the
486486 housing finance corporation, and the former law is continued in
487487 effect for that purpose.
488488 (f) Sections 394.9026(c)(6), (7), (8), and (9) and (f),
489489 Local Government Code, as added by this Act, apply to a multifamily
490490 residential development owned by a housing finance corporation on
491491 or after the effective date of this Act, regardless of the date the
492492 development was acquired by the housing finance corporation.
493493 (g) Notwithstanding Section 394.9027(b) or (f), Local
494494 Government Code, as added by this Act, the initial audit report
495495 required to be submitted under Section 394.9027(b), Local
496496 Government Code, as added by this Act, for a multifamily
497497 residential development that was acquired by a housing finance
498498 corporation before the effective date of this Act must be submitted
499499 by the later of:
500500 (1) the date established by Section 394.9027(f), Local
501501 Government Code, as added by this Act; or
502502 (2) June 1, 2026.
503503 (h) Not later than January 1, 2026, the Texas Department of
504504 Housing and Community Affairs shall adopt rules necessary to
505505 implement Section 394.9027(i), Local Government Code, as added by
506506 this Act.
507507 SECTION 14. This Act takes effect immediately if it
508508 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
509509 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
510510 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
511511 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.