Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB886 Compare Versions

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11 By: Sparks S.B. No. 886
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66 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
77 AN ACT
88 relating to the production, sale, and use of certain agricultural
99 products containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances
1010 (PFAS); creating a criminal offense.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 63.001, Agriculture Code, is amended by
1313 adding Subsections (13-a) and (15-a) to read as follows:
1414 (13-a) "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances"
1515 means any member of the class of manufactured fluorinated chemicals
1616 containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
1717 (15-a) "Sewage sludge" means any solid, semisolid, or
1818 liquid residue generated during treatment of sewage or septage at a
1919 municipal, commercial, or industrial wastewater treatment
2020 facility.
2121 SECTION 2. Section 63.002, Agriculture Code, is amended by
2222 amending Subsection (a) to read as follows:
2323 Sec. 63.002. COMMERCIAL FERTILIZER. (a) Except as
2424 otherwise provided by this section, a substance is a commercial
2525 fertilizer subject to this chapter if it is:
2626 (1) a fertilizer material;
2727 (2) a mixed fertilizer;
2828 (3) a customer-formula fertilizer; [or]
2929 (4) another substance, material, or element,
3030 including a pesticide, that is intended for use or is used as an
3131 ingredient or component of a mixture of materials that is used,
3232 designed or represented for use, or claimed to have value, in
3333 promoting plant growth[.]; or
3434 (5) any biosolid, compost, wastewater residuals,
3535 industrial or sewage septage, sewage sludge, lagoon residuals, or
3636 other material intended for use as a fertilizer, soil amendment,
3737 topsoil replacement, or other similar agricultural purpose that
3838 contains or was produced from sewage sludge.
3939 SECTION 3. Subchapter F, Chapter 63, Agriculture Code is
4040 amended by adding Section 63.096 to read as follows:
4141 Sec. 63.096. PROVISIONS RELATED TO PRODUCTS CONTAINING
4242 PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES. (a) Except as
4343 otherwise provided in this Chapter, a person may not manufacture,
4444 sell, distribute, or apply any material described by Section
4545 63.002(a)(5) with a concentration of perfluoroalkyl and
4646 polyfluoroalkyl substances above the following levels:
4747 (1) Perfluorobutyric acid - 28,800 parts per trillion;
4848 (2) Perfluorobutane sulfonate - 40,300 parts per
4949 trillion;
5050 (3) Perfluoropentanoic acid - 14,400 parts per
5151 trillion;
5252 (4) Perfluorohexane sulfonate - 300 parts per
5353 trillion;
5454 (5) Perfluorohexanoic acid - 9,400 parts per trillion;
5555 (6) Perfluoroheptanoic acid - 400 parts per trillion;
5656 (7) Perfluorooctanoic sultanate - 5,100 parts per
5757 trillion;
5858 (8) Perfluorooctanoic acid - 900 parts per trillion;
5959 (9) Perfluorooctane sulfonamide - 2,700 parts per
6060 trillion;
6161 (10) Perfluorononanoic acid - 1,500 parts per
6262 trillion;
6363 (11) Perfluorodecanoic acid - 800 parts per trillion;
6464 (12) Perfluorodecane sulfonate - 800 parts per
6565 trillion;
6666 (13) Perfluoroundecanoic acid - 800 parts per
6767 trillion;
6868 (14) Perfluorododecanoic acid - 800 parts per
6969 trillion;
7070 (15) Perfluorotridecanoic acid - 800 parts per
7171 trillion;
7272 (16) Perfluorotridecanoic acid - 800 parts per
7373 trillion;
7474 (17) GenX Chemicals - 800 parts per trillion.
7575 (b) Each month, a manufacturer of any material described by
7676 Section 63.002(a)(5) shall send a sample identified as required by
7777 Section 63.093 to the service for independent analysis for the
7878 presence of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances. If the
7979 service finds through chemical analysis or other method that a
8080 sample contains a concentration of perfluoroalkyl and
8181 polyfluoroalkyl substances above the levels in subsection (a):
8282 (1) the service shall provide notification of its
8383 findings as provided under Section 63.094(a); and
8484 (2) the manufacturer shall dispose of the batch from
8585 which the sample was taken through an appropriate hazardous waste
8686 management unit as that term is defined in Section 361.003(14),
8787 Health and Safety Code, or incineration.
8888 (c) Within a single calendar year, if the service finds that
8989 two or more samples provided by the same manufacturer under
9090 Subsection (b) contain a concentration of perfluoroalkyl and
9191 polyfluoroalkyl substances above the levels in subsection (a), the
9292 service shall immediately issue a stop-sale order for all materials
9393 described by Section 63.002(a)(5) produced by the manufacturer and
9494 suspend the manufacturer's permit to distribute materials
9595 described by 63.002(a)(5) until the manufacturer is able to provide
9696 the service with a sample that is in compliance with this Section.
9797 The service may conduct random on-site sampling at the
9898 manufacturer's expense during the time the manufacturer's permit is
9999 suspended as provided by the Subsection.
100100 (d) If a manufacturer fails to send a sample as required
101101 under Subsection (b) two or more times during a single calendar
102102 year, the service shall take action against the manufacturer as
103103 provided under Subsection (c).
104104 (e) In addition to the requirements in Subsection (b), a
105105 manufacturer of any material described by Section 63.002(a)(5)
106106 shall self-test each batch of material prior to distribution, sale,
107107 or application. The manufacturer must maintain records of each
108108 test and publish the results on its public internet website. Any
109109 test finding a concentration of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
110110 substances above the levels in subsection (a) shall be disposed of
111111 as provided by Subsection (b)(2).
112112 SECTION 4. Subchapter H, Chapter 63, Agriculture Code, is
113113 amended by adding Sections 63.147 to read as follows:
114114 Sec. 63.147. UNLAWFUL DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTS CONTAINING
115115 PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES. (a) A person
116116 commits an offense if the person, acting intentionally or knowingly
117117 with respect to the person's conduct, sells, distributes, or
118118 applies any material described by Section 63.002(a)(5) with a
119119 concentration of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances
120120 above the levels listed in Section 63.096(a).
121121 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (c), a violation of
122122 this section is a Class A Misdemeanor.
123123 (c) If a person has previously been convicted of a violation
124124 of this section, a subsequent violation of this section is a State
125125 Jail Felony.
126126 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.