Texas Senate Bill SB906

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 1/24/25
• Out of Senate Committee: 3/31/25
• Voted on by Senate: 4/2/25
• Out of House Committee: 5/5/25
• Voted on by House: 5/8/25
• Governor Action: 5/21/25

Caption

Relating to the authority of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo to commission peace officers.

Impact

The implementation of SB906 is expected to align the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo with other federally recognized tribes in Texas, affirming their authority to regulate law enforcement on their reservations. By allowing the tribe to commission peace officers, the legislation could improve the tribe's ability to address crime and enforce laws that affect their community. This has implications for both state and tribal sovereignty, as it underscores a recognition of tribal authority within the broader legal framework of the state.

Summary

SB906 is a legislative act that grants the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo the authority to employ and commission peace officers to enforce state law within the tribe's reservation. This amendment is particularly significant as it extends similar powers already held by other tribes in Texas, such as the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe. The bill thereby acknowledges the role of tribal governance in local law enforcement and aims to enhance the safety and security within tribal lands by operationalizing law enforcement capabilities.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment around SB906 appears to be positive, particularly among tribal leaders and advocates for tribal sovereignty. Supporters argue that the bill represents a critical step toward empowering indigenous self-governance and enhancing public safety on tribal lands. In contrast, there are concerns among some community members about the potential for overreach and the manner in which peace officers will interact with tribal members and non-members alike.

Contention

Despite the bill's positive reception, there are points of contention regarding how the newly commissioned peace officers will operate in relation to both tribal and state law enforcement agencies. Some critics raise questions about the adequacy of training for tribal peace officers and the necessity of such positions if there is already a functioning law enforcement presence on tribal lands. The debate highlights the need for a clear framework that defines the roles and responsibilities of these peace officers to address potential overlaps and jurisdictional conflicts.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
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