Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SJR46 Introduced / Analysis

Filed 01/29/2025

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                    BILL ANALYSIS        Senate Research Center   S.J.R. 46     89R1621 LHC-D   By: Nichols         Local Government         4/11/2025         As Filed          AUTHOR'S / SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT   S.J.R. 46, the accompanying proposed constitutional amendment to S.B. 994, exempts feed as taxable personal property for feed stores in Texas. Currently, feed is exempt from taxation at every point along the wayfrom the field where it is harvested to the farmer or rancher purchasing a bag of itexcept when it is sitting in a store as inventory.   The legislation will state that the owner of tangible personal property consisting of animal feed, exempted from sales and use taxes under Section 151.316(a)(3) or (4), is entitled to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the appraised value of the property if the property is held by the owner for sale at retail.   S.J.R. 46 proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to exempt from ad valorem taxation tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail.   RULEMAKING AUTHORITY   This bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency.   SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS   SECTION 1. Amends Article VIII, Texas Constitution, by adding Section 1-s, as follows:   Sec. 1-s. (a) Authorizes the legislature by general law to exempt from ad valorem taxation tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail.   (b) Authorizes the legislature by general law to provide additional eligibility requirements for the exemption authorized by this section.   SECTION 2. Requires that the proposed constitutional amendment be submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 4, 2025. Sets forth the required language of the ballot.

BILL ANALYSIS

Senate Research Center S.J.R. 46
89R1621 LHC-D By: Nichols
 Local Government
 4/11/2025
 As Filed



Senate Research Center

S.J.R. 46

89R1621 LHC-D

By: Nichols

Local Government

4/11/2025

As Filed

AUTHOR'S / SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT

S.J.R. 46, the accompanying proposed constitutional amendment to S.B. 994, exempts feed as taxable personal property for feed stores in Texas. Currently, feed is exempt from taxation at every point along the wayfrom the field where it is harvested to the farmer or rancher purchasing a bag of itexcept when it is sitting in a store as inventory.

The legislation will state that the owner of tangible personal property consisting of animal feed, exempted from sales and use taxes under Section 151.316(a)(3) or (4), is entitled to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the appraised value of the property if the property is held by the owner for sale at retail.

S.J.R. 46 proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to exempt from ad valorem taxation tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail.

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

This bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency.

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1. Amends Article VIII, Texas Constitution, by adding Section 1-s, as follows:

Sec. 1-s. (a) Authorizes the legislature by general law to exempt from ad valorem taxation tangible personal property consisting of animal feed held by the owner of the property for sale at retail.

(b) Authorizes the legislature by general law to provide additional eligibility requirements for the exemption authorized by this section.

SECTION 2. Requires that the proposed constitutional amendment be submitted to the voters at an election to be held November 4, 2025. Sets forth the required language of the ballot.