10 | 17 | | WHEREAS, This storied history can be traced back to 1899, |
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11 | 18 | | when John Frederick Pickering of Haiti applied for an aviation |
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12 | 19 | | patent for his flight machine, and he was awarded United States |
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13 | 20 | | Patent Number 643,975 on February 20, 1900; Charles Frederick |
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14 | 21 | | Page, a former slave of Pineville, Louisiana, also applied for an |
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15 | 22 | | aviation patent for his invention in 1903, and he was awarded |
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16 | 23 | | United States Patent Number 817,442 on April 10, 1906; both of |
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17 | 24 | | these men's original innovations were designed and tested before |
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18 | 25 | | the Wright brothers made their famous first flight; and |
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19 | 26 | | WHEREAS, Black pilots continued breaking barriers in the |
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20 | | - | early 1900s, and during World War II, the Tuskegee Airmen garnered |
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21 | | - | public attention as the nation's first Black military pilot group; |
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22 | | - | these extraordinary servicemen persevered amid discriminatory |
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23 | | - | policies and prejudice to protect the nation with exceptional skill |
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24 | | - | and bravery in aerial combat, and their achievements established |
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25 | | - | the groundwork for racial integration of the United States Armed |
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26 | | - | Forces and the civil rights movement; and |
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| 27 | + | early 1900s, and during World War II, the Tuskegee Airmen |
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| 28 | + | garnered public attention as the nation's first Black military |
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| 29 | + | pilot group; these extraordinary servicemen persevered amid |
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| 30 | + | discriminatory policies and prejudice to protect the nation with |
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| 31 | + | exceptional skill and bravery in aerial combat, and their |
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| 32 | + | achievements established the groundwork for racial integration |
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| 33 | + | of the United States Armed Forces and the civil rights movement; |
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| 34 | + | and |
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27 | 35 | | WHEREAS, On February 21 and 22, 2025, guests gathered at |
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28 | 36 | | the Henry B. Tippie National Aviation Education Center to honor |
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29 | 37 | | the positive impact and enduring legacy of Black trailblazers in |
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30 | 38 | | the field of aviation as part of the center's Black History Month |
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31 | 39 | | celebration; now, therefore, be it |
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32 | 40 | | RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas, 89th |
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33 | 41 | | Legislature, hereby pay tribute to the pioneering Black men who |
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34 | 42 | | helped to shape modern aeronautics and join all in celebrating |
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35 | 43 | | 125 years of Black aviation history; and, be it further |
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36 | 44 | | RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution be prepared in |
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37 | 45 | | honor of this special occasion. |
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