HEARTS Act of 2022 Humane and Existing Alternatives in Research and Testing Sciences Act of 2022
The enactment of HB 1024 is expected to lead to a transformative change in how biomedical research is conducted. Specifically, it mandates the NIH to create a systematic approach to minimize the use of animals in research, enhancing the visibility and accountability of animal research practices. By instituting requirements for comprehensive reporting on animal usage and emphasizing the development of nonanimal testing alternatives, the bill aims to align research practices with modern scientific innovations that could be more relevant to human health.
House Bill 1024, known as the HEARTS Act of 2022, proposes significant amendments to the Public Health Service Act, directing the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to prioritize nonanimal methods in research wherever feasible. The bill seeks to address the ethical concerns surrounding animal testing by establishing a National Center for Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing, focusing on developing and promoting humane research methodologies. This initiative aims to bolster scientific progress while reducing reliance on animal models in biomedical research.
Critics of HB 1024 may argue that while prioritizing nonanimal methods is a worthy goal, there is a concern over the implementation and efficacy of alternative methods. There is also apprehension about potential resistance from sectors that rely heavily on animal testing for regulatory compliance and safety evaluations. Proponents, however, contend that the bill addresses long-standing ethical concerns regarding animal welfare while fostering a new era of research that is more aligned with human biology and health needs.