To amend the Toxic Substances Control Act to prohibit the use of hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid) at petroleum refineries, and for other purposes.
The bill's implementation is intended to enhance safety measures at petroleum refineries, aiming to protect not only the workers directly handling such dangerous chemicals but also the surrounding populations. The bill acknowledges that communities living near these refineries, totaling over 14 million people, face substantial risks due to potential releases of hydrogen fluoride. By mandating the transition to safer alternatives, the legislation seeks to address the environmental and public health implications tied to hydrofluoric acid usage.
House Bill 10441, also known as the Preventing Mass Casualties from Release of Hydrofluoric Acid at Refineries Act of 2024, proposes crucial amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act by prohibiting the use of hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid) in petroleum refining processes. The bill was introduced following concerns about the hazardous nature of hydrofluoric acid, which is currently utilized extensively in about 40 petroleum refineries across the U.S. The legislation aims to eliminate the risks of catastrophic accidents involving the release of this toxic substance that could potentially harm refinery workers and nearby communities.
Key points of contention likely stem from the provisions regarding existing refineries, which would have a five-year grace period to comply with the new regulations. This aspect has caused concern among refinery operators who may face significant costs related to the required technological upgrades. Environmental advocates are expected to support the legislation for its protective measures, while industry stakeholders may argue against the bill on the grounds of economic feasibility and operational disruption, highlighting the balance between safety regulations and economic implications for the oil industry.