Us Congress House Bill HB1120

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/21/23
• Refer: 2/21/23

Caption

DEMOCRACIA Act Denying Earnings to the Military Oligarchy in Cuba and Restricting Activities of the Cuban Intelligence Apparatus Act

Impact

If enacted, HB1120 will enable the President to impose significant sanctions on foreign persons who engage in activities that violate the provisions outlined in the bill. This includes blocking property of individuals involved in corruption and human rights abuses in Cuba. The bill further mandates a framework for U.S.-Cuba relations, signaling a shift in policy towards a more stringent oversight of the Cuban government and its affiliates, particularly regarding human rights violations and corruption. Additionally, the bill demands unrestricted internet service for the Cuban people, showcasing a commitment to promoting freedom of expression and access to information in a repressive regime.

Summary

House Bill 1120, titled the DEMOCRACIA Act or 'Denying Earnings to the Military Oligarchy in Cuba and Restricting Activities of the Cuban Intelligence Apparatus Act,' aims to impose sanctions on foreign individuals and entities that contribute to certain transactions with Cuba involving human rights abuses and corruption. The bill highlights the long-standing authoritarian regime in Cuba and seeks to hold accountable those involved in the systemic oppression of the Cuban people. It encompasses a range of activities, from financial support to facilitating transactions that aid the Cuban government or its military and intelligence sectors.

Contention

While supporters argue that HB1120 is necessary for protecting human rights and promoting democracy in Cuba, opponents may contend that such sanctions can exacerbate the humanitarian crisis affecting ordinary citizens. There could be debates surrounding the bill’s effectiveness in encouraging political change in Cuba and whether the sanctions policy is the best approach to foster reform. Moreover, concerns may arise around the implications for U.S. foreign relations in the region, particularly regarding diplomacy with allies and other nations that have economic ties to Cuba.