The original legislation awarding a historic Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to Africans and their descendants enslaved within our country from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865
Impact
If enacted, HB 1244 would symbolize a broader acceptance and acknowledgment of the historical atrocities associated with slavery in the United States. It creates a legislative record of commemoration that underscores the cultural and historical significance of African American contributions to the nation's economy, thereby reinforcing the importance of historical education and remembrance. This act is seen as a step towards rectifying the historical narrative around slavery and its lasting impacts.
Summary
House Bill 1244 seeks to posthumously award a Congressional Gold Medal to Africans and their descendants who were enslaved in the United States from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865. The bill articulates a collective recognition of the immense suffering endured during slavery and highlights the economic contributions of enslaved individuals to the foundation of the United States. The legislation declares that this honor will serve as a formal acknowledgment of the injustices faced and the significant role enslaved Africans played in building the nation.
Contention
Discussions surrounding HB 1244 are likely to evoke varied opinions. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for recognizing the systemic injustices and lasting legacies of slavery while also providing a means for public education on this critical chapter of American history. Opponents may view the need for this acknowledgment as a divisive issue, questioning the effectiveness of symbolic recognitions in addressing the ongoing impacts of racism and inequality in contemporary society. The bill may lead to discussions on how best to reconcile historical injustices with modern-day policies and practices.
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Freedom Riders, collectively, in recognition of their unique contribution to Civil Rights, which inspired a revolutionary movement for equality in interstate travel.
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations). The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership; Members of Congress and governmental employees may not serve on the commission. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within 18 months of its first meeting.