African Burial Ground International Memorial Museum and Educational Center Act
Impact
The bill outlines the purposes of the museum, including serving as a permanent living memorial, facilitating the exploration of African cultural traditions, and providing a space for exhibitions and the study of artifacts. Its establishment would promote public understanding of slavery and its impact on American society, thus playing a vital role in the commemoration of African American history. Additionally, it mandates collaboration with various educational and cultural institutions to enhance the museum's outreach and effectiveness.
Summary
House Bill 1349, titled the 'African Burial Ground International Memorial Museum and Educational Center Act', aims to establish a national memorial museum and educational center at the site of the African Burial Ground in New York City. This location is historically significant as it serves as the burial site for thousands of enslaved Africans and early African Americans from the colonial period. The proposed museum will not only honor those interred there but also provide educational resources about the institution of slavery and the African cultural traditions brought to America.
Contention
While the bill has gained support for its focus on honoring an often-overlooked part of American history, it may face challenges regarding funding and site acquisition. Concerns about the location's accessibility and integration within the broader landscape of memorials and historical sites in Lower Manhattan could also arise. Nevertheless, the emphasis on public education and community involvement is expected to promote a supportive environment for the bill's objectives.
The original legislation awarding a historic Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to Africans and their descendants enslaved within our country from August 20, 1619, to December 6, 1865
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations). The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership; Members of Congress and governmental employees may not serve on the commission. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within 18 months of its first meeting.