The bill obligates the Secretary to publish a list of marine mammal species that are at significant risk due to climate change within 24 months of enactment. This includes identifying species that may experience population declines within the next 20 years. The inclusion of climate impact management plans is designed to foster a comprehensive strategy for recovery and conservation, potentially leading to stronger protections for vulnerable marine species while considering the socioeconomic implications for industries reliant on these ecosystems.
Summary
House Bill 1383, known as the Marine Mammal Climate Change Protection Act, aims to amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 by requiring the Secretary of Commerce to develop climate impact management plans for marine mammal species adversely affected by climate change. The objective of the bill is to ensure the conservation of these species by identifying those likely to be impacted and creating a framework for their protection, restoration, and management in light of changing climatic conditions.
Contention
A notable point of contention arises from how the bill addresses the interaction of human activities with marine mammals affected by climate change. Critics may voice concerns regarding the potential regulatory impacts on fishing and related industries, fearing that heightened conservation measures could limit operations. Furthermore, there may be debates regarding funding appropriations for the implementation of these plans and the balance between environmental protections and economic interests.