I
118THCONGRESS
1
STSESSION H. R. 230
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Lyndon Baines Johnson, the 36th
President of the United States whose visionary leadership secured pas-
sage of the landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965, Social Security Amend-
ments Act (Medicare) of 1965, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Higher Edu-
cation Act of 1965, and Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY10, 2023
Ms. J
ACKSONLEEintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Lyndon Baines
Johnson, the 36th President of the United States whose
visionary leadership secured passage of the landmark
Voting Rights Act of 1965, Social Security Amendments
Act (Medicare) of 1965, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Higher
Education Act of 1965, and Immigration and Naturaliza-
tion Act of 1965.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
SECTION 1. FINDINGS. 3
The Congress finds the following: 4
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(1) As a Member of Congress from the Tenth 1
Congressional District of Texas, as majority leader 2
of the U.S. Senate, Vice President and President of 3
the United States, Lyndon Baines Johnson’s accom-4
plishments in the fields of civil rights, education, 5
and economic opportunity rank among the greatest 6
achievements of the past half century. 7
(2) As President, Lyndon Johnson proposed, 8
championed, led to passage, and signed into law on 9
August 6, 1965, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, 10
which swept away barriers impeding millions of 11
Americans from meaningful participation in Amer-12
ican political life. 13
(3) On July 30, 1965, President Johnson 14
signed into law the Social Security Amendments Act 15
of 1965, popularly known as Medicare, which has 16
transformed the delivery of health care in the United 17
States and which, along with Social Security, re-18
duced the rate of poverty among the elderly from 19
28.5 percent in 1966 to 9.1 percent in 2012. 20
(4) On July 2, 1964, President Johnson se-21
cured passage and signed into law the most sweep-22
ing civil rights legislation since Reconstruction, the 23
Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimina-24
tion in employment, education, and public accom-25
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•HR 230 IH
modations based on race, color, religion, or national 1
origin. 2
(5) On November 8, 1965, President Johnson 3
signed into law the Higher Education Act, which 4
provided need-based financial aid to students in the 5
form of scholarships, work-study grants, and loans, 6
and thus made higher education more accessible to 7
populations of persons who were previously unable to 8
attend college because of economic circumstances. 9
(6) On October 3, 1965, President Johnson 10
signed into law the Immigration and Naturalization 11
Act of 1965, which transformed the Nation’s immi-12
gration system by abolishing the racially based quota 13
system that had defined American immigration pol-14
icy for four decades and replaced it with a policy 15
whose central purpose was family reunification, with 16
a preference for immigrants with specific skill sets. 17
(7) According to Robert A. Caro, the pre-18
eminent biographer of Lyndon Baines Johnson, with 19
the single exception of Lincoln, President Johnson 20
was the greatest champion of the poor and under-21
privileged in the history of the Republic and was the 22
President ‘‘who wrote mercy and justice into the 23
statute books by which America was governed’’. 24
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SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. 1
(a) P
RESENTATIONAUTHORIZED.—The Speaker of 2
the House of Representatives and the President pro tem-3
pore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements 4
for the posthumous award, on behalf of Congress, of a 5
gold medal of appropriate design to Lyndon Baines John-6
son in recognition of his contributions to the Nation, in-7
cluding passage of the landmark Voting Rights Act of 8
1965, the Social Security Amendments Act (Medicare) of 9
1965, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Higher Education 10
Act of 1965, and the Immigration and Naturalization Act 11
of 1965. 12
(b) D
ESIGN ANDSTRIKING.—For purposes of the 13
presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary 14
of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Sec-15
retary’’) shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, 16
devices, and inscriptions to be determined by the Sec-17
retary. 18
(c) L
YNDONBAINESJOHNSONLIBRARY ANDMU-19
SEUM.— 20
(1) I
N GENERAL.—Following the award of the 21
gold medal under subsection (a), the gold medal 22
shall be given to the Lyndon Baines Johnson Li-23
brary and Museum, where it will be available for dis-24
play as appropriate and available for research. 25
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(2) SENSE OF CONGRESS .—It is the sense of 1
the Congress that the Lyndon Baines Johnson Li-2
brary and Museum should make the gold medal 3
awarded pursuant to this Act available for display 4
elsewhere, particularly at appropriate locations asso-5
ciated with Lyndon Baines Johnson. 6
SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS. 7
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in 8
bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 2 9
under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at 10
a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, 11
materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. 12
SEC. 4. STATUS OF MEDALS. 13
(a) N
ATIONALMEDALS.—The medals struck pursu-14
ant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 15
51 of title 31, United States Code. 16
(b) N
UMISMATICITEMS.—For purposes of sections 17
5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals 18
struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic 19
items. 20
Æ
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