Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Research and Education Act of 2023 This bill requires research and education activities related to triple-negative breast cancer. The cells of these breast cancers are negative for estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and excess HER2 protein, so they do not respond to hormonal therapy medicines or medicines that target the HER2 protein receptors. Specifically, the National Institutes of Health must conduct and support research into the disease. Additionally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Health Resources and Services Administration must develop information about triple-negative breast cancer, including information regarding the elevated risk for minority women, for the public and for health care providers.
Impact
The legislation is expected to substantially influence state health policies by encouraging research investments and educational campaigns aimed at increasing awareness of TNBC, particularly among healthcare providers and minority communities. By directing federal resources to study TNBC, the bill seeks to address gaps in knowledge regarding its prevalence, treatment options, and prevention strategies, thereby improving health outcomes for women affected by this type of breast cancer.
Summary
House Bill 235, known as the Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Research and Education Act of 2023, aims to allocate resources for comprehensive research and education concerning triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The bill mandates the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to enhance research initiatives focused on this aggressive cancer type, which disproportionately affects minority women. TNBC is difficult to treat due to the absence of hormone receptors, highlighting the urgency of early detection and tailored healthcare approaches for affected populations.
Contention
While the bill has garnered support for its focus on minority health and cancer research, some stakeholders may express concerns about the efficacy of government spending on healthcare research. Debates may arise over the allocation of funds and whether they are sufficient to achieve meaningful advancements in TNBC treatment. Moreover, some advocacy groups might push for more comprehensive measures to address healthcare disparities that go beyond research and education, such as access to necessary treatments and resources for underserved populations.
Protecting Life and Integrity in Research Act of 2023 This bill restricts research that uses human fetal tissue from an induced abortion. Specifically, it prohibits the Department of Health and Human Services from conducting or supporting such research. Additionally, the bill applies requirements on the research of transplantation of fetal tissue for therapeutic purposes to research on fetal tissue in general. The bill also prohibits soliciting or acquiring a donation of human fetal tissue from an induced abortion, other than for purposes of an autopsy or burial.