Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB2436

Introduced
3/30/23  

Caption

Visa Overstays Penalties Act

Impact

If enacted, HB2436 would significantly alter how violations related to immigration are handled under U.S. law. The bill proposes to raise the minimum civil fines from $50 to $500 and the maximum from $250 to $1,000 for illegal entry, while also introducing increased criminal penalties. The new provisions would include imprisonment for first-time offenders for up to six months and up to two years for repeat offenders, alongside additional civil penalties that could accumulate quickly for ongoing infractions.

Summary

House Bill 2436, officially titled the 'Visa Overstays Penalties Act', seeks to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act by expanding penalties associated with illegal entry and the failure to maintain lawful immigration status. This legislation addresses individuals who overstayed their visas or violated conditions of their nonimmigrant status. Key amendments include adjusting monetary penalties, increasing maximum fines, and imposing jail time for violations of immigration laws.

Contention

There may be considerable debate surrounding the implications of HB2436. Proponents argue that it establishes a more stringent framework for managing immigration violations, which could deter individuals from overstaying their visas or violating their immigration status. Critics, however, may contend that the bill's increased penalties could disproportionately affect vulnerable populations and lead to unjust consequences for individuals already facing difficulties in their immigration journeys. Overall, the bill could raise questions about the balance between border enforcement and the treatment of individuals who may inadvertently lapse in their visa statuses.

Companion Bills

US HB2640

Related Border Security and Enforcement Act of 2023 Legal Workforce Act Immigration Parole Reform Act of 2023 Visa Overstays Penalties Act Protection of Children Act of 2023 Ensuring United Families at the Border Act Border Safety and Migrant Protection Act of 2023 Asylum Reform and Border Protection Act of 2023

US HB2

Related Secure the Border Act of 2023 This bill addresses issues regarding immigration and border security, including by imposing limits to asylum eligibility. For example, the bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to resume activities to construct a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border; provides statutory authorization for Operation Stonegarden, which provides grants to law enforcement agencies for certain border security operations; prohibits DHS from processing the entry of non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) arriving between ports of entry; limits asylum eligibility to non-U.S. nationals who arrive in the United States at a port of entry; authorizes the removal of a non-U.S. national to a country other than that individual's country of nationality or last lawful habitual residence, whereas currently this type of removal may only be to a country that has an agreement with the United States for such removal; expands the types of crimes that may make an individual ineligible for asylum, such as a conviction for driving while intoxicated causing another person's serious bodily injury or death; authorizes DHS to suspend the introduction of certain non-U.S. nationals at an international border if DHS determines that the suspension is necessary to achieve operational control of that border; prohibits states from imposing licensing requirements on immigration detention facilities used to detain minors; authorizes immigration officers to permit an unaccompanied alien child to withdraw their application for admission into the United States even if the child is unable to make an independent decision to withdraw the application; imposes additional penalties for overstaying a visa; and requires DHS to create an electronic employment eligibility confirmation system modeled after the E-Verify system and requires all employers to use the system.

US SB2824

Related Secure the Border Act of 2023

US HB5525

Related Continuing Appropriations and Border Security Enhancement Act, 2024 Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.