The removal of terms like 'mentally retarded' from federal law is significant as it may impact both the administrative processes and the lives of individuals with intellectual disabilities. The bill seeks to eliminate stigmatizing language and to enforce broader compliance with contemporary standards. It may prompt states and localities to reconsider their own laws and terminologies to ensure consistency across the board. The bill also clarifies that these changes do not aim to alter the existing rights or responsibilities related to disabled individuals, assuring that the changes are purely terminological.
Summary
House Bill 3111, known as the Words Matter Act of 2023, proposes to amend federal law by removing outdated terminology referring to mental retardation and replacing it with more appropriate and sensitive terms such as 'intellectual disability'. This act aims to align the language used in federal statutes with modern understanding and sensitivities towards disabilities, enhancing the dignity and respect afforded to individuals affected by these conditions. It includes amendments in various federal laws, including the Social Security Act and the Child Nutrition Act, as well as protections for individuals receiving medical care and support services.
Contention
As with many discussions around disability rights, there are varying perspectives on how best to handle terminology. Though general consensus leans towards the need for respectful language, some individuals may argue about the implications of continually changing definitions and how it affects funding or classification for services. The bill ensures that no changes are made to the substantive rights of individuals, as it solely focuses on language modification to promote respect and clarity in communication.