I 118THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 3129 To ensure health care fairness and affordability for all Americans through universal access to equitable health insurance tax credits, reformed health savings accounts, and strengthened consumer protections, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MAY9, 2023 Mr. S ESSIONSintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com- mittee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee con- cerned A BILL To ensure health care fairness and affordability for all Amer- icans through universal access to equitable health insur- ance tax credits, reformed health savings accounts, and strengthened consumer protections, and for other pur- poses. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 3129 IH SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; PURPOSES; TABLE OF CON-1 TENTS. 2 (a) S HORTTITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 3 ‘‘Health Care Fairness for All Act’’. 4 (b) P URPOSES.—The purposes of this Act are as fol-5 lows: 6 (1) E LIMINATION OF INDIVIDUAL AND EM -7 PLOYER MANDATES .—To eliminate mandates on in-8 dividuals and employers, and other tax requirements, 9 imposed under Public Law 111–148. 10 (2) P ROVIDING STATES WITH ALTERNATIVE , 11 AFFORDABLE COVERAGE OPTIONS .—To provide 12 greater flexibility in providing States with options in 13 making affordable health insurance coverage avail-14 able by eliminating certain mandates under Public 15 Law 111–148, while retaining essential consumer 16 protections, by promoting health savings accounts to 17 pay for such coverage and long-term care coverage, 18 while permitting States to continue coverage as pro-19 vided under such public law. 20 (c) T ABLE OFCONTENTS.—The table of contents of 21 this Act is as follows: 22 Sec. 1. Short title; purposes; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. TITLE I—REVISION OF FEDERAL HEALTH LAW Subtitle A—Elimination of Employer and Individual Mandates Sec. 101. Repeal of individual health insurance mandate. VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6211 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 3129 IH Sec. 102. Repeal of employer health insurance mandate. Sec. 103. Clarifying employer’s ability to reimburse employee premiums for purchase of individual health insurance coverage. Subtitle B—Limitation on Application of Federal Health Plan Requirements Sec. 121. Limiting application of requirements to consumer protections. Sec. 122. Offering of basic health insurance; protection of assets from liability or attachment or seizure. Sec. 123. Ensuring access to short-term limited duration insurance. Sec. 124. Making telehealth flexibilities permanent. Subtitle C—Health Insurance Tax Benefit Sec. 131. Health insurance tax benefit. Sec. 132. Application of portion of unused tax credits by States for indigent health care. Sec. 133. Medicaid option of enrollment under private plan and contribution to an HSA. Sec. 134. Repeal of reporting requirements relating to employee health insur- ance premiums and health plan benefits. Sec. 135. Report. Subtitle D—Medicare Reforms Sec. 141. Physician-owned hospitals. Sec. 142. Prohibiting the use of an inpatient-only list in designating hospital outpatient services under the Medicare program. Sec. 143. Promoting Medicare site-neutral payments. Sec. 144. Medicare Advantage contributions to Roth HSAs for chronically ill enrollees. Sec. 145. Extending acute hospital care at home waiver flexibilities. TITLE II—IMPROVING HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS TO PROMOTE ACCOUNTABILITY Sec. 201. Transition to non-deductible HSAs. Sec. 202. Elimination of medical expense deduction. Sec. 203. Treatment of HSA after death of account beneficiary. Sec. 204. Treatment of direct patient care arrangements. TITLE III—STATE FLEXIBILITY IN REGULATION OF HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE Sec. 301. State flexibility in regulation of health insurance coverage. TITLE IV—MEDICAID PAYMENT REFORM Sec. 401. Medicaid payment reform to ensure equitable access to care. TITLE V—PRICE TRANSPARENCY Sec. 501. Promoting transparent hospital prices for consumers. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 1 Except as otherwise provided, in this Act: 2 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 3129 IH (1) BASIC HEALTH INSURANCE .—The term 1 ‘‘basic health insurance’’ is defined in section 2 122(a). 3 (2) D EFAULT HEALTH INSURANCE COV -4 ERAGE.—The term ‘‘default health insurance cov-5 erage’’ is defined in section 121(b)(4)(B). 6 (3) E XCHANGE.—The term ‘‘Exchange’’ means 7 an Exchange established under title I of Public Law 8 111–148. 9 (4) H EALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE ; GROUP 10 HEALTH PLAN, ETC.—The terms defined in section 11 2791 of the Public Health Service Act, including 12 ‘‘health insurance coverage’’, ‘‘group health plan’’ 13 ‘‘individual market’’, shall apply. 14 (5) L IMITED BENEFIT INSURANCE .—The term 15 ‘‘limited benefit insurance’’ is defined in section 16 122(b). 17 (6) S ECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 18 the Secretary of Health and Human Services. 19 (7) S TATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ includes the 20 District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States 21 Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the 22 Northern Mariana Islands. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 5 •HR 3129 IH TITLE I—REVISION OF FEDERAL 1 HEALTH LAW 2 Subtitle A—Elimination of 3 Employer and Individual Mandates 4 SEC. 101. REPEAL OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE 5 MANDATE. 6 Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 7 is amended by adding at the end the following new sub-8 section: 9 ‘‘(h) T ERMINATION.—This section shall not apply to 10 months beginning after December 31, 2022.’’. 11 SEC. 102. REPEAL OF EMPLOYER HEALTH INSURANCE MAN-12 DATE. 13 (a) I NGENERAL.—Chapter 43 of the Internal Rev-14 enue Code of 1986 is amended— 15 (1) by striking section 4980H, and 16 (2) by striking the item relating to section 17 4980H from the table of sections for such chapter. 18 (b) R EPEAL OFRELATEDREPORTINGREQUIRE-19 MENTS.—Subpart D of part III of subchapter A of chap-20 ter 61 of such Code is amended by striking section 6056 21 and by striking the item relating to section 6056 in the 22 table of sections for such subpart. 23 (c) C ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 6 •HR 3129 IH (1) Section 6724(d)(1)(B) of such Code is 1 amended by striking clause (xxv). 2 (2) Section 6724(d)(2) of such Code is amend-3 ed by striking subparagraph (HH). 4 (3) Section 1513 of Public Law 111–148 is 5 amended by striking subsection (c). 6 (d) E FFECTIVEDATES.— 7 (1) I N GENERAL.—Except as otherwise pro-8 vided in this subsection, the amendments made by 9 this section shall apply to months and other periods 10 beginning more than 30 days after the date of the 11 enactment of this Act. 12 (2) R EPEAL OF STUDY AND REPORT .—The 13 amendment made by subsection (c)(3) shall take ef-14 fect on the date of the enactment of this Act. 15 SEC. 103. CLARIFYING EMPLOYER’S ABILITY TO REIM-16 BURSE EMPLOYEE PREMIUMS FOR PUR-17 CHASE OF INDIVIDUAL HEALTH INSURANCE 18 COVERAGE. 19 An employer health care arrangement, such as a 20 health or medical reimbursement arrangement (HRA) or 21 other employment plans, under which an employer reim-22 burses an employee for the premiums for the purchase of 23 individual health insurance coverage does not constitute 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 7 •HR 3129 IH a group health plan for any purposes, including for pur-1 poses of applying any of the following: 2 (1) The Public Health Service Act (including 3 sections 2711 and 2714 of such Act, 42 U.S.C. 4 300gg–11, 300gg–14). 5 (2) Public Law 111–148. 6 (3) The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (other 7 than for purposes of section 36B of such Code). 8 (4) The Employee Retirement Income Security 9 Act of 1974. 10 (5) The HIPAA privacy regulations (as defined 11 in section 1180(b)(3) of the Social Security Act, 42 12 U.S.C. 1320d–9(b)(3)). 13 (6) The Health Insurance Portability and Ac-14 countability Act of 1996. 15 (7) COBRA continuation coverage under title 16 XXII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 17 300bb–1 et seq.), section 4980B of the Internal Rev-18 enue Code of 1986, or title VI of the Employee Re-19 tirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 20 1161 et seq.). 21 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 8 •HR 3129 IH Subtitle B—Limitation on Applica-1 tion of Federal Health Plan Re-2 quirements 3 SEC. 121. LIMITING APPLICATION OF REQUIREMENTS TO 4 CONSUMER PROTECTIONS. 5 (a) R EMOVAL OFPUBLICLAW111–148 PLANRE-6 QUIREMENTS, OTHERTHANCERTAINCONSUMERPRO-7 TECTIONS.— 8 (1) I N GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other 9 provision of law, with respect to group health plans 10 and health insurance coverage whether or not of-11 fered through an Exchange, except as provided in 12 paragraphs (2) and (3), the provisions of title 13 XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 14 300gg et seq.) as in effect on the day before the date 15 of the enactment of Public Law 111–148 shall apply 16 instead of the provisions of such title as in effect 17 after such date. 18 (2) P UBLIC LAW 111–148 CONSUMER PROTEC -19 TIONS CONTINUING TO BE APPLIED .—The following 20 sections of the Public Health Service Act, that were 21 added or amended by subtitles A and C of title I of 22 Public Law 111–148, shall continue to apply to 23 group health plans and to health insurance coverage 24 offered in the individual and group market: 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 9 •HR 3129 IH (A) NO LIFETIME OR ANNUAL LIMITS .— 1 Section 2711 (42 U.S.C. 300gg–11; relating to 2 no lifetime or annual limits), except in the case 3 of limited benefit insurance (as defined in sec-4 tion 122(b)). 5 (B) D EPENDENT COVERAGE THROUGH 6 AGE 26.—Section 2714 (42 U.S.C. 300bb–14; 7 relating to extension of dependent coverage). 8 (C) M ODIFIED GUARANTEED AVAIL -9 ABILITY.—Section 2702 (42 U.S.C. 300gg–1; 10 relating to guaranteed availability of coverage), 11 subject to paragraph (3) and subsection (c). 12 (D) G UARANTEED RENEWABILITY .—Sec-13 tion 2703 (42 U.S.C. 300gg–2; relating to 14 guaranteed renewability of coverage). 15 (E) P ROHIBITING PRE-EXISTING CONDI-16 TION EXCLUSIONS.—Section 2704 (42 U.S.C. 17 300gg–3; relating to prohibition on preexisting 18 conditions). 19 (F) P ROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION BASED 20 ON HEALTH STATUS .—Section 2705 (42 U.S.C. 21 300gg–4; relating to prohibiting discrimination 22 against individual participants and beneficiaries 23 based on health status), subject to subsection 24 (c). 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 10 •HR 3129 IH (G) NON-DISCRIMINATION IN HEALTH 1 CARE.—Section 2706 (42 U.S.C. 300gg–5; re-2 lating to non-discrimination in health care). 3 (3) A PPLICATION OF A LATE ENROLLMENT 4 PENALTY FOR THOSE WITHOUT CONTINUOUS COV -5 ERAGE.— 6 (A) I N GENERAL.—In the case of an indi-7 vidual who seeks to enroll in health insurance 8 coverage and who, as of the effective date of 9 such enrollment, does not have a continuous pe-10 riod of at least 12 months of creditable cov-11 erage, there shall be imposed a late enrollment 12 penalty in the form of an increase in the 13 monthly premiums for coverage of under the 14 plan of 20 percent of the monthly premium oth-15 erwise determined for each consecutive full 12- 16 month period (ending before such effective 17 date) in which the individual was not enrolled 18 in creditable coverage. Such increase shall apply 19 during a period, to be specified under regula-20 tions of the Secretary but in no case longer 21 than 3 times the length of the most recent pe-22 riod in which the individual did not have contin-23 uous coverage. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 11 •HR 3129 IH (B) STATE WAIVER.—A State may apply 1 to the Secretary for a waiver of the provisions 2 of subparagraph (A) and the application of al-3 ternative provisions providing incentives for 4 State residents to enroll in creditable coverage 5 and maintain continuous creditable coverage. 6 The Secretary shall approve such waiver if the 7 Secretary determines that the alternative provi-8 sions provide similar or greater incentives for 9 such enrollment than the incentives otherwise 10 applicable. 11 (4) C OORDINATING IMPLEMENTATION OF PRE - 12 PUBLIC LAW 111–148 PHSA PROVISIONS WITH PUBLIC 13 LAW 111–148 CONSUMER PROTECTIONS .— 14 (A) I N GENERAL.—In applying this sub-15 section, the provisions described in paragraph 16 (2) shall be treated as if they were included in 17 title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, 18 as in effect before the date of enactment of 19 Public Law 111–148, and, with respect to 20 group health plans and health insurance cov-21 erage offered in connection with such plans, in 22 part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee 23 Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974 24 (29 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.), and, with respect to 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 12 •HR 3129 IH group health plans, in chapter 100 of the Inter-1 nal Revenue Code of 1986 as follows: 2 (i) L IFETIME LIMITS; DEPENDENT 3 COVERAGE.—The provisions described in 4 paragraphs (2)(A) and (2)(B) shall be 5 treated as included— 6 (I) with respect to group health 7 plans (and health insurance coverage 8 offered with respect to such plans), 9 under subpart 2 of part A of title 10 XXVII of the Public Health Service 11 Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–11 et seq.) and 12 subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of 13 title I of the Employee Retirement 14 and Income Security Act of 1974 (29 15 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.); 16 (II) also with respect to group 17 health plans, under subchapter B of 18 chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue 19 Code of 1986; and 20 (III) with respect to individual 21 health insurance coverage, under sub-22 part 2 of part B of title XXVII of the 23 Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 24 300gg–15 et seq.). 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 13 •HR 3129 IH (ii) REMAINING PROVISIONS .—The 1 provision described in paragraph (2) (other 2 than in subparagraph (A) or (B) of such 3 paragraph) shall be treated as included— 4 (I) with respect to group health 5 plans (and health insurance coverage 6 offered with respect to such plans), 7 under subpart 1 of part A of title 8 XXVII of the Public Health Service 9 Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) and 10 subpart A of part 7 of subtitle B of 11 title I of the Employee Retirement 12 and Income Security Act of 1974 (29 13 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.); 14 (II) also with respect to group 15 health plans, under subchapter A of 16 chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue 17 Code of 1986; and 18 (III) with respect to individual 19 health insurance coverage, under sub-20 part 1 of part B of title XXVII of the 21 Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 22 300gg–41 et seq.). 23 (B) C ONFLICTING PROVISIONS .—In the 24 case described in paragraph (1) where there is 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 14 •HR 3129 IH a conflict between a provision described in para-1 graph (2) and a provision of law described in 2 paragraph (1), the provision described in para-3 graph (2) shall control and the Secretary, in 4 consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury 5 and the Secretary of Labor, shall establish such 6 rules as may be necessary to carry out this sub-7 paragraph. 8 (5) C ONFORMING AMENDMENTS .— 9 (A) ERISA.—Section 715 of the Employee 10 Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 11 U.S.C. 1185d) is amended— 12 (i) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘sub-13 section (b)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsections (b) 14 and (c)’’; and 15 (ii) by adding at the end the following 16 new subsection: 17 ‘‘(c) A DDITIONALEXCEPTION.—Pursuant to section 18 121 of the Health Care Fairness for All Act, the provi-19 sions of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service 20 Act referred to in subsection (a), other than those provi-21 sions specified in section 121(a)(2) of the Health Care 22 Fairness for All Act, shall not apply to plans and coverage 23 described in subsection (a), whether or not the plans or 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 15 •HR 3129 IH coverage are offered through an Exchange established by 1 Public Law 111–148.’’. 2 (B) IRC.—Section 9815 of the Internal 3 Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— 4 (i) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘sub-5 section (b)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsections (b) 6 and (c)’’; and 7 (ii) by adding at the end the following 8 new subsection: 9 ‘‘(c) A DDITIONALEXCEPTION.—Pursuant to section 10 121 of the Health Care Fairness for All Act, the provi-11 sions of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service 12 Act referred to in subsection (a), other than those provi-13 sions specified in section 121(a)(2) of the Health Care 14 Fairness for All Act, shall not apply to plans described 15 in subsection (a).’’. 16 (b) S TATEFLEXIBILITY INENSURINGORDERLY 17 H EALTHINSURANCEMARKETOUTSIDE OF AN EX-18 CHANGE.— 19 (1) I N GENERAL.—With respect to health insur-20 ance coverage offered in a State, the State may, in 21 consultation with the Secretary, take such steps, 22 such as limiting the availability of general open en-23 rollment periods, imposing delays in the effectiveness 24 for coverage, permitting differentials in premiums 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 16 •HR 3129 IH based on age and other factors, as the State deter-1 mines necessary in order to ensure an orderly mar-2 ket for health insurance coverage in the State that 3 is not offered through an Exchange. Such steps may 4 include the establishment of such initial open enroll-5 ment period during which qualified residents may 6 enroll in health insurance coverage without the im-7 position of any underwriting as the State determines 8 to be appropriate in ensuring initial access to such 9 coverage. 10 (2) F LEXIBILITY IN IMPOSING ADDITIONAL RE -11 QUIREMENTS.—Subject to paragraph (5), nothing in 12 this section shall be construed as preventing a State 13 from continuing to apply, to health insurance cov-14 erage issued in the State, requirements under the 15 provisions of title XXVII of the Public Health Serv-16 ice Act (as amended by subtitles A and C of title I 17 of Public Law 111–148) that are not continued 18 under subsection (a). 19 (3) S TATE FLEXIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO EX -20 CHANGES.—A State may waive such provisions of 21 part II of subtitle D of title I of Public Law 111– 22 148 (42 U.S.C. 18031 et seq.), in relation to the es-23 tablishment of an Exchange in such State, as the 24 State determines appropriate in order for the State 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 17 •HR 3129 IH to implement and administer a market-based system 1 for the availability of health insurance coverage 2 throughout the State. 3 (4) S TATE DEFAULT ENROLLMENT OPTION .— 4 (A) E NROLLMENT, SUBJECT TO INDI -5 VIDUAL OPT-OUT.—Subject to subparagraph 6 (D), a State may elect to provide for the enroll-7 ment of residents of the State who are unin-8 sured in default health insurance coverage (as 9 defined in subparagraph (B)) and establishing a 10 Roth HSA for such residents who do not have 11 a Roth HSA unless the resident has affirma-12 tively elected not to be so enrolled and not to 13 have such an account, respectively. If a State 14 makes such an election, the State shall permit 15 eligible residents to enroll in such coverage on 16 a continuous basis. 17 (B) D EFAULT HEALTH INSURANCE COV -18 ERAGE DEFINED.—In this paragraph, the term 19 ‘‘default health insurance coverage’’ means, 20 with respect to a State, health insurance cov-21 erage that— 22 (i) is a high deductible health plan 23 (within the meaning of section 223(c)(2) of 24 the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) with 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 18 •HR 3129 IH prescription drug coverage limited to ge-1 neric drugs for a limited number of chronic 2 conditions (commonly referred to as tier I 3 pharmacy benefit); 4 (ii) meets such requirements as may 5 apply to qualify for the payment of plan 6 premiums from a health savings account 7 under section 223 of such Code (such as 8 age-related premiums and limitation on 9 imposition of preexisting condition exclu-10 sions); 11 (iii) has a provider network for cov-12 ered benefits that is adequate (as deter-13 mined consistent with guidelines issued by 14 the Secretary) to ensure access to health 15 benefits under such plan; 16 (iv) provides for coverage of childhood 17 immunizations without cost sharing re-18 quirements to the extent such immuniza-19 tions have in effect a recommendation 20 from the Advisory Committee on Immuni-21 zation Practices of the Centers for Disease 22 Control and Prevention with respect to the 23 individual involved; and 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 19 •HR 3129 IH (v) meets such other requirements as 1 the State may specify. 2 (C) R OTH HSA.—In this paragraph, the 3 term ‘‘Roth HSA’’ shall have the meaning given 4 such term by section 530A(c) of the Internal 5 Revenue Code of 1986, as added by section 6 201(a) of this Act. 7 (D) S IMPLE PROCESS FOR INDIVIDUALS TO 8 OPT OUT.—As a condition of a State providing 9 for the enrollment function described in sub-10 paragraph (A), the State must establish an 11 easy-to-use and transparent means by which in-12 dividuals may elect not to be enrolled in default 13 health insurance coverage or to have a Roth 14 HSA established on the individual’s behalf, or 15 both. 16 (5) M INIMUM AGE VARIATION PERMITTED FOR 17 PREMIUM RATES.—With respect to the premium rate 18 charged by a health insurance issuer for health in-19 surance coverage offered in the individual or small 20 group market, a State may not limit the variation by 21 age in such rate with respect to a particular plan or 22 coverage involved by less than a factor of 5 to 1 for 23 adults. The previous sentence shall be treated as if 24 it were included in subpart I of part A of title 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 20 •HR 3129 IH XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 1 300gg et seq.). 2 (c) I NAPPLICABILITY OF REQUIREDESSENTIAL 3 H EALTHBENEFITS.— 4 (1) I N GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other 5 provision of law, no health benefits plan shall be re-6 quired by reason of Federal law to comply with the 7 requirements of sections 1301(a)(1)(B) and 1302 of 8 Public Law 111–148 (42 U.S.C. 18021(a)(1)(B), 9 18022). 10 (2) S TATE FLEXIBILITY.—Nothing in this sub-11 section shall be construed as preventing a State 12 from applying, at its option with respect to health 13 insurance coverage offered through an Exchange or 14 otherwise in the State, the requirements referred to 15 in paragraph (1). 16 (d) E FFECTIVEDATE; TRANSITION.— 17 (1) I N GENERAL.—Subsection (a), (b), and (c) 18 shall apply to plan years beginning after the date of 19 the enactment of this Act. 20 (2) S UNSETTING REQUIRED CONTRIBUTION FOR 21 ACA REINSURANCE PROGRAM .—No contribution shall 22 be required under section 1341 of Public Law 111– 23 148 (42 U.S.C. 18061) from any group health plan 24 or health insurance issuer for portions of plans years 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 21 •HR 3129 IH occurring in months beginning more than 30 days 1 after the date of the enactment of this Act. 2 (e) S ECRETARIALGUIDANCE.—The Secretary of 3 Health and Human Services, in coordination with the Sec-4 retary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall 5 provide such guidance as may be necessary for the coordi-6 nated implementation of this section on a timely basis. 7 (f) T RANSFERRINGHEALTHPLANRECORDSUPON 8 C HANGINGPLANS.— 9 (1) I N GENERAL.—In the case of an individual 10 who is covered under health insurance coverage or as 11 a beneficiary or participant in a group health plan 12 (as such terms are defined in section 2791 of the 13 Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. 300gg–91), if 14 such coverage is ended and the individual obtains 15 other health insurance coverage, group health plan 16 coverage, or other creditable coverage (as defined for 17 purposes of title XXVII of such Act), the issuer of 18 the prior coverage or administrator of the prior plan 19 shall forward information respecting such prior cov-20 erage to the issuer of the new coverage or adminis-21 trator of the new plan or coverage, as the case may 22 be, subject to such rules as the Secretary establishes 23 regarding the right of the beneficiary or participant 24 to object to such forwarding of information. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 22 •HR 3129 IH (2) TREATMENT AS PLAN REQUIREMENT 1 UNDER PHSA, ERISA, IRC.—The requirement of 2 paragraph (1) shall apply as if it were a section 3 under part A of title XXVII of the Public Health 4 Service Act, including for purposes of applying sec-5 tion 715 of the Employee Retirement Income Secu-6 rity Act of 1976 (29 U.S.C. 1185d) and section 7 9815 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. 8 (g) A PPLICATION OFRISKADJUSTMENT.— 9 (1) I N GENERAL.—Any issuer that offers health 10 insurance coverage in the individual market in any 11 of the 50 States or the District of Columbia shall 12 participate in a risk adjustment mechanism under 13 this subsection with respect to any health insurance 14 coverage it so offers in such market, whether or not 15 such coverage is offered through an Exchange. 16 (2) F ORM AND DESIGN OF RISK ADJUSTMENT 17 MECHANISM.—The Secretary shall, in consultation 18 with the National Association of Insurance Commis-19 sioners and other interested parties, develop a mech-20 anism to permit the adjustment of risk among 21 health insurance coverage offered in the individual 22 market throughout the 50 States and the District of 23 Columbia. Such mechanism shall be designed to ef-24 fect the same type of risk adjustment among such 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 23 •HR 3129 IH coverage that is applicable to risk adjustment of 1 payments among Medicare Advantage organizations 2 under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security 3 Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–21 et seq.). 4 (3) T RANSITION FOR NEW COVERAGE .—The 5 mechanism developed under paragraph (2) shall pro-6 vide for transitional protection, over a 3-year period, 7 in the case of health insurance coverage that has not 8 been previously marketed. 9 (4) D EVELOPMENT OF FURTHER RISK ADJUST -10 MENT MECHANISM .—The Secretary shall request the 11 National Association of Insurance Commissioners to 12 develop a permanent model for adjustment of risk 13 among health insurance issuers with respect to 14 health insurance coverage offered in the individual 15 market, with the intention that such a model would 16 substitute for the mechanism developed under para-17 graph (2). 18 (5) T REATMENT AS PLAN REQUIREMENT 19 UNDER PHSA, ERISA, IRC.—The requirement of 20 paragraph (1) shall apply as if it were a section 21 under part A of title XXVII of the Public Health 22 Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.), including for 23 purposes of applying section 715 of the Employee 24 Retirement Income Security Act of 1976 (29 U.S.C. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 24 •HR 3129 IH 1185d) and section 9815 of the Internal Revenue 1 Code of 1986. 2 SEC. 122. OFFERING OF BASIC HEALTH INSURANCE; PRO-3 TECTION OF ASSETS FROM LIABILITY OR AT-4 TACHMENT OR SEIZURE. 5 (a) R EQUIREMENT FOR EXCHANGES.— 6 (1) I N GENERAL.—No tax credit shall be allow-7 able under section 36B or 36C of the Internal Rev-8 enue Code of 1986 for residents of a State unless 9 any Exchange established in the State provides for 10 the offering of basic health insurance in all areas of 11 the State. 12 (2) B ASIC HEALTH INSURANCE DEFINED .—In 13 this subsection, the term ‘‘basic health insurance’’ 14 means, with respect to a State, such health insur-15 ance coverage as the State may specify and includes 16 limited benefit insurance (as defined in subsection 17 (b)). 18 (b) L IMITEDBENEFITINSURANCEDEFINED.— 19 (1) I N GENERAL.—In this title, the term ‘‘lim-20 ited benefit insurance’’ means individual health in-21 surance coverage that, with respect to a plan year, 22 imposes (consistent with paragraph (2)) an annual 23 limit on the amounts that may be payable under the 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 25 •HR 3129 IH coverage with respect to expenses incurred for items 1 and services furnished in that plan year. 2 (2) S PECIFICATION OF ANNUAL LIMIT ; VARI-3 ATION IN LIMIT FOR INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY COV -4 ERAGE.—The Secretary shall specify, from year to 5 year, the annual limit (or range of annual limits) 6 that may be applied under paragraph (1). Such a 7 limit may distinguish between coverage that is only 8 provided for an individual and coverage that is pro-9 vided also for family members of the individual. 10 (c) P ROTECTION OFCERTAINASSETS INCASE OF 11 I NDIVIDUALSCOVEREDUNDERLIMITEDBENEFITIN-12 SURANCE.— 13 (1) I N GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other 14 provision of law, if an individual is covered under 15 limited benefit insurance for a plan year and bene-16 fits under such insurance have reached the annual 17 limit under such insurance for items and services 18 furnished in the plan year, the individual is not lia-19 ble for debt incurred and arising from the provision 20 of subsequently furnished items and services during 21 the plan year, regardless of whether benefits are oth-22 erwise covered for such items and services under 23 such policy, insofar as the liability attributable to 24 such items and services exceeds— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 26 •HR 3129 IH (A) the bankruptcy valuation of the indi-1 vidual’s property at the time the debt is in-2 curred; reduced by 3 (B) such annual limit of benefits under the 4 limited benefit insurance for the plan year. 5 Property in the amount so protected from liability 6 shall be exempt and immune from attachment or sei-7 zure with respect to any judgment related to such 8 debt. 9 (2) B ANKRUPTCY VALUATION DEFINED .—In 10 this subsection, the term ‘‘bankruptcy valuation’’ 11 means, with respect to property of an individual as 12 of a date, the value of the property as of such date 13 as determined as if the individual were a debtor in 14 a bankruptcy case that could have been filed under 15 title 11 of the United States Code and the property 16 could not be exempt under section 522 of such title. 17 (3) N O REQUIREMENT FOR PROVIDERS TO FUR -18 NISH SUBSEQUENT SERVICES WITHOUT ENSURING 19 PAYMENT.—Except as may be explicitly provided in 20 other law (such as under section 1867 of the Social 21 Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 1395dd; popularly known as 22 EMTALA), a health care provider is not required to 23 furnish any items or services to an individual who 24 has exhausted benefits under limited benefit insur-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 27 •HR 3129 IH ance for a plan year without the individual (or an-1 other person on the individual’s behalf) providing for 2 such advance or guarantee of payment for such 3 items and services as may be arranged between the 4 health care provider and the individual. 5 SEC. 123. ENSURING ACCESS TO SHORT-TERM LIMITED DU-6 RATION INSURANCE. 7 Section 2791(b)(5) of the Public Health Service Act 8 (42 U.S.C. 300gg–91(b)(5)) is amended by inserting ‘‘(as 9 defined in the rule entitled ‘Short-Term, Limited Duration 10 Insurance’ (83 Fed. Reg. 38212 (August 3, 2018)))’’ after 11 ‘‘short-term limited duration insurance’’. 12 SEC. 124. MAKING TELEHEALTH FLEXIBILITIES PERMA-13 NENT. 14 Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the 15 case of any provision of section 1834(m) of the Social Se-16 curity Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)) that would, absent this 17 section, end on the last day of the emergency period de-18 scribed in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act 19 (42 U.S.C. 1320b–5(a)(1)(B)) or December 1, 2024, such 20 provision shall be deemed to continue to apply on or after 21 such last day or such date (as applicable). 22 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 28 •HR 3129 IH Subtitle C—Health Insurance Tax 1 Benefit 2 SEC. 131. HEALTH INSURANCE TAX BENEFIT. 3 (a) I NGENERAL.—Subpart C of part IV of sub-4 chapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 5 1986 is amended by inserting after section 36B the fol-6 lowing new section: 7 ‘‘SEC. 36C. HEALTH INSURANCE TAX CREDIT. 8 ‘‘(a) I NGENERAL.—In the case of an individual who 9 is a qualified resident, there shall be allowed as a credit 10 against the tax imposed by this subtitle for any taxable 11 year an amount equal to the health credit amount of the 12 taxpayer for the taxable year. 13 ‘‘(b) H EALTHCREDITAMOUNT.—For purposes of 14 this section— 15 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—The term ‘health credit 16 amount’ means the sum of the amounts determined 17 under paragraph (2) with respect to all months of 18 the taxpayer for the taxable year. 19 ‘‘(2) M ONTHLY CREDIT AMOUNT .— 20 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph 21 (4), the amount determined under this para-22 graph with respect to any month shall be an 23 amount equal to the sum of— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 29 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(i) 1 ∕12of $4,000 in the case of any 1 month the first day of which the taxpayer 2 is a qualified resident and is covered by 3 creditable coverage (twice such amount in 4 the case of a joint return if both spouses 5 are so covered by creditable coverage and 6 are qualified residents), plus 7 ‘‘(ii) 1 ∕12of an amount equal to 8 $2,000 multiplied by the number of quali-9 fying children (within the meaning of sec-10 tion 152) who are qualified residents 11 and— 12 ‘‘(I) for whom the taxpayer is al-13 lowed a deduction under section 151 14 for the taxable year in which such 15 month ends, and 16 ‘‘(II) who are covered by cred-17 itable coverage on the first day of 18 such month. 19 ‘‘(B) C ARRYFORWARD OF MONTHLY CRED -20 IT AMOUNT IN CASE CREDIT AMOUNT EXCEEDS 21 HSA CONTRIBUTIONS AND PREMIUM PAY -22 MENTS.—In the case of any month for which 23 the credit amount determined with respect to 24 the taxpayer under subparagraph (A) exceeds 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 30 •HR 3129 IH the limitation amount determined with respect 1 to the taxpayer for such month under para-2 graph (3), such excess may be carried forward 3 to any subsequent month during the taxable 4 year for purposes of determining the credit 5 amount for such month under this paragraph. 6 ‘‘(3) M ONTHLY LIMITATION.— 7 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—The amount deter-8 mined under paragraph (2) for any month of 9 the taxpayer shall not exceed the sum of— 10 ‘‘(i) the amounts contributed to a 11 health savings account of the taxpayer for 12 such month, plus 13 ‘‘(ii) the premiums paid by the tax-14 payer for creditable coverage. 15 ‘‘(B) C ARRYFORWARD OF MONTHLY LIMI -16 TATION IN CASE HSA CONTRIBUTIONS AND PRE -17 MIUM PAYMENTS EXCEED MONTHLY CREDIT 18 AMOUNT.—In the case of any month for which 19 the amount determined with respect to the tax-20 payer under subparagraph (A) exceeds the cred-21 it amount determined with respect to the tax-22 payer for such month under paragraph (2), 23 such excess may be carried forward to any sub-24 sequent month during the taxable year for pur-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 31 •HR 3129 IH poses of determining the limitation under sub-1 paragraph (A). 2 ‘‘(4) A DJUSTMENT FOR LIMITED BENEFIT IN -3 SURANCE.—In the case of a taxpayer whose only 4 health insurance coverage for a month is limited 5 benefit insurance (as defined in section 123(b) of the 6 Health Care Fairness for All Act), the amount de-7 termined under paragraph (2) shall be decreased by 8 such proportion as the Secretary, in consultation 9 with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 10 determines appropriate, taking into account the ratio 11 of the actuarial value of such limited benefit insur-12 ance to the average actuarial value of health insur-13 ance coverage that is not limited benefit insurance. 14 ‘‘(c) C OORDINATION WITHEMPLOYER-PROVIDED 15 H EALTHINSURANCETAXSUBSIDY.— 16 ‘‘(1) C REDIT LIMITED BY EMPLOYER -PROVIDED 17 HEALTH INSURANCE TAX SUBSIDY .—The credit al-18 lowed under this section for any taxable year shall 19 not exceed an amount equal to the excess (if any) 20 of— 21 ‘‘(A) the maximum credit which would be 22 allowed for all months of the taxpayer during 23 the taxable year (determined under subsection 24 (b)(2) and without regard to this subsection, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 32 •HR 3129 IH the limitation under subsection (b)(3), and any 1 reduction under subsection (d)(1)), over 2 ‘‘(B) the taxpayer’s employer-provided 3 health insurance tax subsidy for the taxable 4 year. 5 ‘‘(2) E XCESS EMPLOYER-PROVIDED HEALTH IN -6 SURANCE TAX SUBSIDY INCLUDED IN GROSS IN -7 COME.—In the case of a taxpayer for whom sub-8 paragraph (B) of paragraph (1) exceeds subpara-9 graph (A) of such paragraph for the taxable year, 10 the tax imposed by this chapter shall be increased 11 for such taxable year by the amount of such excess. 12 ‘‘(3) E MPLOYER-PROVIDED HEALTH INSURANCE 13 TAX SUBSIDY.—For purposes of this subsection— 14 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—The term ‘employer- 15 provided health insurance tax subsidy’ means, 16 with respect to any taxpayer for a taxable year, 17 the sum of— 18 ‘‘(i) the Federal income tax subsidy of 19 the taxpayer for the taxable year, plus 20 ‘‘(ii) the Federal payroll tax subsidy 21 of the taxpayer for the taxable year. 22 ‘‘(B) F EDERAL INCOME TAX SUBSIDY .— 23 The term ‘Federal income tax subsidy’ means, 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 33 •HR 3129 IH with respect to any taxpayer for the taxable 1 year, the excess (if any) of— 2 ‘‘(i) the amount of tax that would 3 have been imposed by this chapter for the 4 taxable year had such tax been determined 5 without regard to this section and by in-6 cluding amounts otherwise excluded from 7 gross income which were paid by or on be-8 half of the taxpayer for employer-provided 9 insurance that constitutes medical care, 10 over 11 ‘‘(ii) the amount of tax imposed by 12 this chapter for the taxable year (deter-13 mined without regard to this section). 14 ‘‘(C) F EDERAL PAYROLL TAX SUBSIDY .— 15 The term ‘Federal payroll tax subsidy’ means, 16 with respect to any taxpayer for the taxable 17 year, the excess (if any) of— 18 ‘‘(i) the sum of— 19 ‘‘(I) the amount of tax that 20 would have been imposed by chapter 21 21 with respect to any wages of the 22 taxpayer paid during the taxable year 23 had such tax been determined by in-24 cluding amounts otherwise excluded 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 34 •HR 3129 IH from wages which were paid by or on 1 behalf of the taxpayer during the tax-2 able year for employer-provided insur-3 ance that constitutes medical care, 4 plus 5 ‘‘(II) the amount of tax that 6 would have been imposed by chapter 2 7 on any self-employment income of the 8 taxpayer for such taxable year had 9 self-employment income been deter-10 mined without regard to any deduc-11 tion from gross income for amounts 12 paid for insurance which constitutes 13 medical care for the taxpayer, the tax-14 payer’s spouse, and any qualifying 15 children (within the meaning of sec-16 tion 152) for whom the taxpayer is al-17 lowed a deduction under section 151 18 for the taxable year, over 19 ‘‘(ii) the amount of tax imposed with 20 respect to the taxpayer during such taxable 21 year under chapter 21 and for such taxable 22 year under chapter 2. 23 ‘‘(d) R ECONCILIATION OF CREDIT ANDADVANCE 24 C REDIT.— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 35 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The amount of the credit 1 allowed under this section for any taxable year (after 2 the application of subsections (b) and (c)) shall be 3 reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of any 4 advance payment of such credit under subsection 5 (e)(1). 6 ‘‘(2) E XCESS ADVANCE PAYMENTS .— 7 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—If the advance pay-8 ments to a taxpayer under subsection (e)(1) for 9 a taxable year exceed the credit allowed by this 10 section (determined without regard to para-11 graph (1)), the tax imposed by this chapter for 12 the taxable year shall be increased by the 13 amount of such excess. 14 ‘‘(B) L IMITATION ON INCREASE .—In the 15 case of a taxpayer whose household income is 16 less than 400 percent of the poverty line for the 17 size of the family involved for the taxable year, 18 the amount of the increase under subparagraph 19 (A) shall in no event exceed an amount equal 20 to the applicable percentage of the amount of 21 the credit allowed under this section for the 22 taxable year, determined in accordance with the 23 following table (one-half of such amount so de-24 termined in the case of a taxpayer whose tax is 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 36 •HR 3129 IH determined under section 1(c) for the taxable 1 year): 2 ‘‘If the household income (expressed as a percent of poverty line) is: The applicable percentage is: Less than 200% .............................................................. 30% At least 200% but less than 300% ................................ 50% At least 300% but less than 400% ................................ 80% ‘‘(e) SPECIALRULES.—For purpose of this section— 3 ‘‘(1) A DVANCE PAYMENT PROGRAM .— 4 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—The Secretary of the 5 Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of 6 Health and Human Services, shall establish a 7 program— 8 ‘‘(i) to make advance determinations 9 with respect to the eligibility of individuals 10 for the credit allowed under this section, 11 and 12 ‘‘(ii) to make advance payments of the 13 credit allowed under this section, at the 14 election of any such individual so eligible, 15 directly to the health savings account of 16 any such individual, or, as a subsidy to the 17 cost of health insurance coverage provided 18 to any such individual, to the health insur-19 ance issuer providing such coverage or the 20 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 37 •HR 3129 IH person that administers the plan benefits 1 with respect to such coverage. 2 ‘‘(B) P ROGRAM REQUIREMENTS .—Such 3 program shall be established under rules similar 4 to the rules of section 1412 of Public Law 111– 5 148, as in effect on the day before the date of 6 the enactment of this section, except that ad-7 vance determinations and advance payments 8 shall be made on request of the individual with 9 respect to whom the determination is to be 10 made. 11 ‘‘(2) I NFORMATION REQUIREMENTS .— 12 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Each person providing 13 health insurance coverage which constitutes 14 medical care, and each trustee of a health sav-15 ings account, shall provide the following infor-16 mation to the Secretary and to the taxpayer 17 with respect to such coverage or such account: 18 ‘‘(i) The total premium for the cov-19 erage without regard to the credit under 20 this section. 21 ‘‘(ii) The aggregate amount of any ad-22 vance payment of such credit made with 23 respect to such coverage or to such ac-24 count. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 38 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(iii) The name, address, age, and 1 TIN of the primary insured or account 2 holder (as the case may be) and the name, 3 age, and TIN of each other individual ob-4 taining coverage under such policy of in-5 surance. 6 ‘‘(iv) Any information provided to 7 such person necessary to determine eligi-8 bility for, and the amount of, such credit. 9 ‘‘(v) Information necessary to deter-10 mine whether a taxpayer has received ex-11 cess advance payments. 12 ‘‘(B) E XCEPTION.—Subparagraph (A) 13 shall not apply to any coverage with respect to 14 which reporting under section 6051 is required. 15 ‘‘(3) I NDEXING.— 16 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—In the case of any cal-17 endar year beginning after 2024, each of the 18 dollar amounts in subsection (b)(2) and in the 19 table contained under subsection (d)(2)(B) shall 20 be equal to such dollar amount multiplied by 21 the ratio of— 22 ‘‘(i) the current dollar gross domestic 23 product (as determined based on the third 24 estimate of the Bureau of Economic Anal-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 39 •HR 3129 IH ysis of the Department of Commerce for 1 the second quarter of the previous year), to 2 ‘‘(ii) the current dollar gross domestic 3 product (as so determined) for the second 4 quarter of 2023. 5 ‘‘(B) R OUNDING.—If the amount of any 6 change under subparagraph (A) is not a mul-7 tiple of $50, such change shall be rounded to 8 the next lowest multiple of $50. 9 ‘‘(f) D EFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section— 10 ‘‘(1) C REDITABLE COVERAGE .— 11 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—The term ‘creditable 12 coverage’ has the meaning given such term for 13 purposes of title XXVII of the Public Health 14 Service Act. Such term shall not include cov-15 erage under any health plan that includes cov-16 erage for abortions (other than any abortion de-17 scribed in subparagraph (B)). 18 ‘‘(B) E XCEPTION.—The second sentence of 19 subparagraph (A) shall not apply to an abor-20 tion— 21 ‘‘(i) if the pregnancy is the result of 22 an act of rape or incest, or 23 ‘‘(ii) in the case where a woman suf-24 fers from a physical disorder, physical in-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 40 •HR 3129 IH jury, or physical illness that would, as cer-1 tified by a physician, place the woman in 2 danger of death unless an abortion is per-3 formed, including a life-endangering phys-4 ical condition caused by or arising from 5 the pregnancy itself. 6 ‘‘(C) S EPARATE ABORTION COVERAGE OR 7 PLAN ALLOWED.— 8 ‘‘(i) O PTION TO PURCHASE SEPARATE 9 COVERAGE OR PLAN.—Nothing in subpara-10 graph (A) shall be construed as prohibiting 11 any individual from purchasing separate 12 coverage for abortions described in such 13 subparagraph, or a health plan that in-14 cludes such abortions, so long as no credit 15 is allowed under this section with respect 16 to the premiums for such coverage or plan. 17 ‘‘(ii) O PTION TO OFFER COVERAGE OR 18 PLAN.—Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall 19 restrict any non-Federal health insurance 20 issuer offering a health plan from offering 21 separate coverage for abortions described 22 in such subparagraph, or a plan that in-23 cludes such abortions, so long as premiums 24 for such separate coverage or plan are not 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 41 •HR 3129 IH paid for with any amount attributable to 1 the credit allowed under this section (or 2 the amount of any advance payment of the 3 credit). 4 ‘‘(2) Q UALIFIED RESIDENT.—The term ‘quali-5 fied resident’ means an individual who is a citizen or 6 national of the United States or otherwise lawfully 7 residing in the United States under color of law.’’. 8 (b) D ISQUALIFICATIONFROMEXCHANGEPLANSUB-9 SIDIES FORINDIVIDUALONCETHEYELECTTAXBENE-10 FITS.—Section 36B(c)(1) of such Code is amended by 11 adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 12 ‘‘(F) D ENIAL OF CREDIT FOR THOSE 13 ELECTING UNIVERSAL CREDIT .—In the case of 14 an individual who is allowed a credit under sec-15 tion 36C for any taxable year, no credit shall be 16 allowed under this section to such individual for 17 such taxable year or any subsequent taxable 18 year.’’. 19 (c) G UIDANCE.—The Secretary of the Treasury shall 20 issue such guidance as is necessary— 21 (1) to assist employees and employers in adjust-22 ing Federal income tax withholding to take into ac-23 count the health insurance tax credit under section 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 42 •HR 3129 IH 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (and any 1 advance payment thereof), and 2 (2) to require employers to report to each em-3 ployee with respect to periods not longer than quar-4 terly the employer-provided health insurance tax 5 subsidy (as defined in section 36C(c)(2) of such 6 Code) with respect to such employee for such period. 7 (d) T RANSFERS TOFEDERALOLD-AGE ANDSUR-8 VIVORSINSURANCETRUSTFUND.—With respect to each 9 individual for whom tax is increased under section 10 36C(c)(2), there are hereby appropriated to the Federal 11 Old Age and Survivors Trust Fund and the Disability In-12 surance Trust Fund established under section 201 of the 13 Social Security Act amounts equal to the amount which 14 bears the same ratio to the amount of such increase as— 15 (1) the Federal payroll tax subsidy (as defined 16 in section 36C(c)(3)) of such individual for the tax-17 able year, bears to 18 (2) the employer-provided health insurance tax 19 subsidy (as defined in such section) of the individual 20 for the taxable year. 21 (e) C LERICALAMENDMENT.—The table of sections 22 for subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 23 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by in-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 43 •HR 3129 IH serting after the item relating to section 36B the following 1 new item: 2 ‘‘Sec. 36C. Health insurance tax credit.’’. (f) EFFECTIVEDATE.—The amendments made by 3 this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 4 December 31, 2023. 5 SEC. 132. APPLICATION OF PORTION OF UNUSED TAX 6 CREDITS BY STATES FOR INDIGENT HEALTH 7 CARE. 8 (a) C OMPUTATION OF UNUSEDCREDITS.—The Sec-9 retary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, 10 shall calculate for each State for each year, beginning with 11 2024, using the most recent data available — 12 (1) the maximum aggregate amount of credits 13 under section 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 14 1986 that would have been allowed for the year for 15 qualified residents of the State for taxable years 16 ending in the year if all eligible qualified residents 17 had qualified for such credits; 18 (2) the aggregate amount of credits under such 19 section that were allowed for taxable years ending in 20 the year by qualified residents of such State; and 21 (3) 25 percent of the amount by which— 22 (A) the amount determined under para-23 graph (1) with respect to qualified residents of 24 the State for such year; exceeds 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 44 •HR 3129 IH (B) the amount determined under para-1 graph (2) for such State for that year. 2 (b) A PPROPRIATION.—For the purpose of making 3 grants to States under this section, there is hereby appro-4 priated to the Secretary, out of any funds in the Treasury 5 not otherwise appropriated, for each year (beginning with 6 2023) an amount equivalent to the amount determined 7 under subsection (a)(3) for all States under subsection (a) 8 for the year in which such fiscal year ends, subject to ad-9 justment under subsection (d)(2). 10 (c) G RANTS TOSTATES FOR INDIGENTASSIST-11 ANCE.— 12 (1) A PPLICATION.—A State may file with the 13 Secretary (in a form and manner specified by the 14 Secretary) an application to provide assistance in 15 furnishing health services to indigent individuals re-16 siding in the State. Such application shall dem-17 onstrate the manner in which such assistance is fur-18 nished in an equitable manner to individuals residing 19 in all parts of the State. 20 (2) A MOUNT OF FUNDS .—From the funds ap-21 propriated under subsection (b) for a year, the 22 amount of funds paid to any State in any year 23 under this section with an application filed in ac-24 cordance with paragraph (1) is equal to an amount 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 45 •HR 3129 IH specified in the application, but not to exceed the 1 amount computed under subsection (a)(3) for the 2 State and the year. 3 (3) U SE OF FUNDS.—Funds paid to a State 4 under this subsection may be used only to assist in 5 the furnishing of health services to uninsured indi-6 viduals residing in the State or for purposes of in-7 creasing the payment adjustments made under sec-8 tions 1886(d)(5)(F) and 1923 of the Social Security 9 Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(F), 1396r–4) to hos-10 pitals that serve a disproportionate share of such in-11 dividuals in the State. 12 (d) I NITIALESTIMATE; FINALCALCULATION AND 13 R ECONCILIATION.— 14 (1) U SE OF ESTIMATES .—The calculations 15 under subsection (a) for a year shall initially be esti-16 mated before the beginning of the year. Payments 17 under this section to a State for a year shall be 18 made, subject to reconciliation under paragraph (2), 19 based on the amount so estimated. 20 (2) R ECONCILIATION BASED ON FINAL CAL -21 CULATION.—The calculations under subsection (a) 22 for a year shall also be made after the end of the 23 year. Insofar as the amount calculated under this 24 paragraph for subsection (a)(3) for a State for a 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 46 •HR 3129 IH year exceeds (or is less than) by a material amount 1 from the amount for subsection (a)(3) estimated and 2 applied for the State and year under paragraph (1), 3 the amount calculated under subsection (a)(3) for 4 the State for the 2nd year beginning after such year, 5 shall be reduced or increased, respectively by the 6 amount of such excess or deficit. 7 SEC. 133. MEDICAID OPTION OF ENROLLMENT UNDER PRI-8 VATE PLAN AND CONTRIBUTION TO AN HSA. 9 (a) I NGENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provi-10 sion of law, a State plan under title XIX of the Social 11 Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) may make available 12 to an individual, who is entitled to medical assistance for 13 a full range of acute care items and services under such 14 title and at the individual’s option, instead of the medical 15 assistance otherwise provided, medical assistance con-16 sisting of coverage under a health plan that qualifies for 17 a tax credit under section 36C of the Internal Revenue 18 Code of 1986, but only if the State provides for the indi-19 vidual medical assistance, in the form of a deposit into 20 a health savings account for the individual, an amount 21 equivalent to the amount by which the amount of tax cred-22 it for the individual under such section exceeds the cost 23 of coverage of the individual under the plan. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 47 •HR 3129 IH (b) FFP TREATMENT.—The payments by a State de-1 scribed in subsection (a) for coverage under a health plan 2 and for deposit into a health savings account shall be 3 treated as medical assistance for purposes of section 1903 4 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b) and subject 5 to Federal financial participating, including the applica-6 tion of State matching payments, in the same manner as 7 other medical assistance furnished under title XIX of such 8 Act, except that such amount shall be reduced by the 9 amount of any health insurance credits provided under 10 section 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with 11 respect to such coverage or deposit. 12 SEC. 134. REPEAL OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELAT-13 ING TO EMPLOYEE HEALTH INSURANCE PRE-14 MIUMS AND HEALTH PLAN BENEFITS. 15 (a) R EPORTINGREQUIREMENTS.—Section 6051(a) 16 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by strik-17 ing paragraph (14) and by redesignating paragraphs (15), 18 (16), and (17) as paragraphs (14), (15), and (16), respec-19 tively. 20 (b) E FFECTIVEDATES.—The amendment made by 21 this section shall apply to calendar years beginning after 22 December 31, 2018. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 48 •HR 3129 IH SEC. 135. REPORT. 1 For each year beginning on or after the date of the 2 enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and 3 Human Services shall submit to Congress a report on the 4 extent to which health insurance tax credits allowed under 5 section 36C of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 6 added by this Act, are sufficient to cover the cost of health 7 insurance coverage for individuals electing to purchase 8 such coverage. 9 Subtitle D—Medicare Reforms 10 SEC. 141. PHYSICIAN-OWNED HOSPITALS. 11 The amendments made by section 6001 of Public 12 Law 111–148 are repealed and the provisions amended 13 by such section are restored as if such amendments had 14 never occurred. 15 SEC. 142. PROHIBITING THE USE OF AN INPATIENT-ONLY 16 LIST IN DESIGNATING HOSPITAL OUT-17 PATIENT SERVICES UNDER THE MEDICARE 18 PROGRAM. 19 Section 1833(t)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 20 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the 21 following new subparagraph: 22 ‘‘(C) P ROHIBITION ON USE OF AN INPA -23 TIENT-ONLY LIST.—In designating outpatient 24 hospital services pursuant to subparagraph 25 (B)(i), the Secretary may not refuse to so des-26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 49 •HR 3129 IH ignate such a service based solely on the Sec-1 retary’s determination that such service may 2 only be safely furnished in an inpatient set-3 ting.’’. 4 SEC. 143. PROMOTING MEDICARE SITE-NEUTRAL PAY-5 MENTS. 6 (a) R EMOVINGCERTAINEXCEPTIONS TO THE DEFI-7 NITION OF ANOFF-CAMPUSOUTPATIENTDEPARTMENT 8 OF APROVIDER.— 9 (1) I N GENERAL.—Section 1833(t)(21)(B) of 10 the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(21)(B)) 11 is amended to read as follows: 12 ‘‘(B) O FF-CAMPUS OUTPATIENT DEPART -13 MENT OF A PROVIDER .—For purposes of para-14 graph (1)(B)(v) and this paragraph, the term 15 ‘off-campus outpatient department of a pro-16 vider’ means a department of a provider (as de-17 fined in section 413.65(a)(2) of title 42 of the 18 Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect as of 19 the date of the enactment of the Bipartisan 20 Budget Act of 2015) that is not located— 21 ‘‘(i) on the campus (as defined in such 22 section 413.65(a)(2)) of such provider; or 23 ‘‘(ii) within the distance (described in 24 such definition of campus) from a remote 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 50 •HR 3129 IH location of a hospital facility (as defined in 1 such section 413.65(a)(2)).’’. 2 (2) E FFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made 3 by paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to items 4 and services furnished on or after January 1, 2024. 5 (3) R EMOVING SITE-NEUTRAL EXCEPTION FOR 6 OFF-CAMPUS EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS .—Section 7 1833(t)(21)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 8 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(21)(A)) is amended by inserting 9 ‘‘before January 1, 2024’’ after ‘‘furnished’’. 10 (4) C LARIFYING SECRETARIAL AUTHORITY TO 11 PROMOTE SITE -NEUTRAL PAYMENTS .—Section 12 1833(t)(2)(F) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 13 1395l(t)(2)(F)) is amended by adding at the end the 14 following new sentence: ‘‘Such method may include 15 actions determined appropriate by the Secretary to 16 promote site-neutral payment policies to reduce ex-17 penditures attributable to items and services fur-18 nished under this part, such as actions to prevent 19 hospitals from billing for items and services fur-20 nished at an off-campus outpatient department of a 21 provider as if such items and services were furnished 22 at such hospital.’’. 23 (b) E NSURINGSEPARATENPIS FOROFF-CAMPUS 24 O UTPATIENTDEPARTMENTS OF APROVIDER.— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 51 •HR 3129 IH (1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1173(b) of the So-1 cial Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320d–2(b)) is amend-2 ed by adding at the end the following new para-3 graph: 4 ‘‘(3) E NSURING SEPARATE NPIS FOR OFF -CAM-5 PUS OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS OF A PROVIDER .— 6 The standards specified under paragraph (1) shall 7 ensure that, not later than January 1, 2024, each 8 off-campus outpatient department of a provider (as 9 defined in section 1833(t)(21)(B)) is assigned a sep-10 arate unique health identifier from such provider.’’. 11 (2) T REATMENT OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENTS AS 12 SUBPARTS OF A HOSPITAL .—Not later than January 13 1, 2024, the Secretary of Health and Human Serv-14 ices shall revise sections 162.408 and 162.410 of 15 title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, to ensure that 16 each off-campus outpatient department of a provider 17 (as defined in section 1833(t)(21)(B) of the Social 18 Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(21)(B))) is treated 19 as a subpart (as described in such sections) of such 20 provider and assigned a unique health identifier pur-21 suant to section 1173(b)(3) of such Act (as added 22 by paragraph (1)). 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 52 •HR 3129 IH SEC. 144. MEDICARE ADVANTAGE CONTRIBUTIONS TO 1 ROTH HSAS FOR CHRONICALLY ILL ENROLL-2 EES. 3 Section 1852(a)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act (42 4 U.S.C. 1395w–22(a)(3)(D)) is amended— 5 (1) by striking ‘‘are supplemental benefits’’ and 6 inserting the following: ‘‘are 7 ‘‘(aa) supplemental bene-8 fits’’; 9 (2) by striking the period at the end of item 10 (aa), as inserted by paragraph (1), and inserting ‘‘; 11 and’’; and 12 (3) by adding at the end the following new 13 item: 14 ‘‘(bb) deposits made to a 15 Roth HSA (as described in sec-16 tion 530A of the Internal Rev-17 enue Code of 1986) of a chron-18 ically ill enrollee.’’. 19 SEC. 145. EXTENDING ACUTE HOSPITAL CARE AT HOME 20 WAIVER FLEXIBILITIES. 21 Section 1812 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 22 1395d) is amended— 23 (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as sub-24 section (h); and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00052 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 53 •HR 3129 IH (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the fol-1 lowing new subsection: 2 ‘‘(g)(1) Beginning on the date of the enactment of 3 this subsection, inpatient hospital services or inpatient 4 critical access hospital services described in subsection 5 (a)(1) shall include services (including telehealth services 6 as defined in section 1834(m)) furnished to an individual 7 by an Acute Hospital Care at Home Program (as defined 8 by the Secretary). 9 ‘‘(2) With respect to telehealth services furnished by 10 an Acute Hospital Care at Home Program described in 11 paragraph (1), the requirements described in section 12 1834(m)(4)(C)(i) shall not apply and the sites described 13 in section 1834(m)(4)(C)(ii) shall include the home or 14 temporary residence of the individual. 15 ‘‘(3) With respect to services furnished in the home 16 or temporary residence of the individual through an Acute 17 Hospital Care at Home Program, the requirement for pro-18 viding 24-hour nursing services and immediate availability 19 of nursing services as conditions of participation shall also 20 be satisfied by providing virtual access to nurses, advanced 21 practice providers, or physicians 24 hours per day. 22 ‘‘(4) With respect to services furnished in the home 23 or temporary residence of the individual through an Acute 24 Hospital Care at Home Program, life safety code require-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 54 •HR 3129 IH ments shall be deemed satisfied for homes or temporary 1 residences determined to be safe and appropriate for this 2 care by the Acute Hospital Care at Home Program. 3 ‘‘(5) Not later than 12 months after the date of the 4 enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall issue reg-5 ulations establishing health and safety requirements for 6 Acute Hospital Care at Home Programs.’’. 7 TITLE II—IMPROVING HEALTH 8 SAVINGS ACCOUNTS TO PRO-9 MOTE ACCOUNTABILITY 10 SEC. 201. TRANSITION TO NON-DEDUCTIBLE HSAS. 11 (a) N ON-DEDUCTIBLEHSAS.—Subchapter F of 12 chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amend-13 ed by adding at the end the following new part: 14 ‘‘PART IX—ROTH HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS 15 ‘‘Sec. 530A. Roth HSAs. ‘‘SEC. 530A. ROTH HSAS. 16 ‘‘(a) I NGENERAL.—A Roth HSA shall be exempt 17 from taxation under this subtitle. Notwithstanding the 18 preceding sentence, the Roth HSA shall be subject to the 19 taxes imposed by section 511 (relating to imposition of 20 tax on unrelated business income of charitable organiza-21 tions). No deduction shall be allowed for any contribution 22 to a Roth HSA. 23 ‘‘(b) D OLLARLIMITATION.— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 55 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The aggregate amount of 1 contributions for any taxable year to all Roth HSAs 2 maintained for the benefit of an individual shall not 3 exceed the sum of the monthly limitations for any 4 month during such taxable year that the individual 5 is an eligible individual. 6 ‘‘(2) M ONTHLY LIMITATION.—The monthly lim-7 itation for any month is 1 ∕12of— 8 ‘‘(A) in the case of an eligible individual 9 who has self-only creditable coverage as of the 10 first day of such month, $5,000, and 11 ‘‘(B) in the case of an eligible individual 12 who has family creditable coverage as of the 13 first day of such month, the amount in effect 14 under subparagraph (A) for the taxable year 15 multiplied by the number of individuals (includ-16 ing the eligible individual) covered under such 17 family creditable coverage as of such day. 18 ‘‘(3) A DDITIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS FOR INDI -19 VIDUALS 55 OR OLDER.—In the case of an individual 20 who has attained age 55 before the close of the tax-21 able year, the applicable limitation under subpara-22 graphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) shall be in-23 creased by $1,000. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 56 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(4) COORDINATION WITH OTHER CONTRIBU -1 TIONS.—The limitation which would (but for this 2 paragraph) apply under this subsection to an indi-3 vidual for any taxable year shall be reduced (but not 4 below zero) by the sum of— 5 ‘‘(A) the aggregate amount paid for such 6 taxable year to Archer MSAs of such individual, 7 ‘‘(B) the aggregate amount contributed to 8 Roth HSAs of such individual which is exclud-9 able from the taxpayer’s gross income for such 10 taxable year under section 106(d) (and such 11 amount shall not be allowed as a deduction 12 under subsection (a)), and 13 ‘‘(C) the aggregate amount contributed to 14 Roth HSAs of such individual for such taxable 15 year under section 408(d)(9) (and such amount 16 shall not be allowed as a deduction under sub-17 section (a)). 18 Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to 19 any individual to whom paragraph (5) applies. 20 ‘‘(5) S PECIAL RULE FOR MARRIED INDIVID -21 UALS.—In the case of individuals who are married 22 to each other, if either spouse has family coverage— 23 ‘‘(A) both spouses shall be treated as hav-24 ing only such family coverage (and if such 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00056 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 57 •HR 3129 IH spouses each have family coverage under dif-1 ferent plans, as having the family coverage with 2 the lowest annual deductible), and 3 ‘‘(B) the limitation under paragraph (1) 4 (after the application of subparagraph (A) and 5 without regard to any additional contribution 6 amount under paragraph (3))— 7 ‘‘(i) shall be reduced by the aggregate 8 amount paid to Archer MSAs of such 9 spouses for the taxable year, and 10 ‘‘(ii) after such reduction, shall be di-11 vided equally between them unless they 12 agree on a different division. 13 ‘‘(6) D ENIAL OF DEDUCTION TO DEPEND -14 ENTS.—No contribution may be made to a Roth 15 HSA under this section by any individual with re-16 spect to whom a deduction under section 151 is al-17 lowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year begin-18 ning in the calendar year in which such individual’s 19 taxable year begins. 20 ‘‘(7) I NCREASE IN LIMIT FOR INDIVIDUALS BE -21 COMING ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS AFTER THE BEGIN -22 NING OF THE YEAR.— 23 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—For purposes of com-24 puting the limitation under paragraph (1) for 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00057 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 58 •HR 3129 IH any taxable year, an individual who is an eligi-1 ble individual during the last month of such 2 taxable year shall be treated— 3 ‘‘(i) as having been an eligible indi-4 vidual during each of the months in such 5 taxable year, and 6 ‘‘(ii) as having been enrolled, during 7 each of the months such individual is 8 treated as an eligible individual solely by 9 reason of clause (i), in the same high de-10 ductible health plan in which the individual 11 was enrolled for the last month of such 12 taxable year. 13 ‘‘(B) F AILURE TO MAINTAIN CREDITABLE 14 COVERAGE.— 15 ‘‘(i) I N GENERAL.—If, at any time 16 during the testing period, the individual is 17 not an eligible individual, then— 18 ‘‘(I) gross income of the indi-19 vidual for the taxable year in which 20 occurs the first month in the testing 21 period for which such individual is not 22 an eligible individual is increased by 23 the aggregate amount of all contribu-24 tions to the Roth HSA of the indi-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00058 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 59 •HR 3129 IH vidual which could not have been 1 made but for subparagraph (A), and 2 ‘‘(II) the tax imposed by this 3 chapter for any taxable year on the 4 individual shall be increased by 10 5 percent of the amount of such in-6 crease. 7 ‘‘(ii) E XCEPTION FOR DISABILITY OR 8 DEATH.—Subclauses (I) and (II) of clause 9 (i) shall not apply if the individual ceased 10 to be an eligible individual by reason of the 11 death of the individual or the individual 12 becoming disabled (within the meaning of 13 section 72(m)(7)). 14 ‘‘(iii) T ESTING PERIOD.—The term 15 ‘testing period’ means the period beginning 16 with the last month of the taxable year re-17 ferred to in subparagraph (A) and ending 18 on the last day of the 12th month fol-19 lowing such month. 20 ‘‘(c) R OTHHSA.—For purposes of this section— 21 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—The term ‘Roth HSA’ 22 means a trust created or organized in the United 23 States as a Roth HSA exclusively for the purpose of 24 paying the qualified medical expenses of the account 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00059 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 60 •HR 3129 IH beneficiary, but only if the written governing instru-1 ment creating the trust meets the following require-2 ments: 3 ‘‘(A) Except in the case of a rollover con-4 tribution described in subsection (f)(5) or sec-5 tion 220(f)(5), no contribution will be accept-6 ed— 7 ‘‘(i) unless it is in cash, or 8 ‘‘(ii) to the extent such contribution, 9 when added to previous contributions to 10 the trust for the calendar year, exceeds the 11 sum of— 12 ‘‘(I) the dollar amount in effect 13 under subsection (b)(2)(B), and 14 ‘‘(II) the dollar amount in effect 15 under subsection (b)(3). 16 ‘‘(B) The trustee is a bank (as defined in 17 section 408(n)), an insurance company (as de-18 fined in section 816), or another person who 19 demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Sec-20 retary that the manner in which such person 21 will administer the trust will be consistent with 22 the requirements of this section. 23 ‘‘(C) No part of the trust assets will be in-24 vested in life insurance contracts. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00060 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 61 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(D) The assets of the trust will not be 1 commingled with other property except in a 2 common trust fund or common investment 3 fund. 4 ‘‘(E) The interest of an individual in the 5 balance in his account is nonforfeitable. 6 ‘‘(2) Q UALIFIED MEDICAL EXPENSES .—For 7 purposes of this section— 8 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—The term ‘qualified 9 medical expenses’ means, with respect to an ac-10 count beneficiary, amounts paid by such bene-11 ficiary for medical care (as defined in section 12 213(d)) for such individual, the spouse of such 13 individual, and any dependent (as defined in 14 section 152, determined without regard to sub-15 sections (b)(1), (b)(2), and (d)(1)(B) thereof) 16 of such individual, but only to the extent such 17 amounts are not compensated for by insurance 18 or otherwise. 19 ‘‘(B) L IMITATION ON HEALTH INSURANCE 20 PURCHASED FROM ACCOUNT .—Such term shall 21 not include any payment for health benefits cov-22 erage that is not creditable coverage (as defined 23 in section 36C). 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00061 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 62 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(C) EXCEPTIONS.—Subparagraph (B) 1 shall not apply to any expense for coverage 2 under— 3 ‘‘(i) a health plan during any period 4 of continuation coverage required under 5 any Federal law, 6 ‘‘(ii) a qualified long-term care insur-7 ance contract (as defined in section 8 7702B(b)), 9 ‘‘(iii) a health plan during a period in 10 which the individual is receiving unemploy-11 ment compensation under any Federal or 12 State law, or 13 ‘‘(iv) in the case of an account bene-14 ficiary who has attained the age specified 15 in section 1811 of the Social Security Act, 16 any health insurance other than a medi-17 care supplemental policy (as defined in sec-18 tion 1882 of the Social Security Act). 19 ‘‘(3) A CCOUNT BENEFICIARY .—The term ‘ac-20 count beneficiary’ means the individual on whose be-21 half the Roth HSA was established. 22 ‘‘(4) C ERTAIN RULES TO APPLY .—Rules similar 23 to the following rules shall apply for purposes of this 24 section: 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00062 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 63 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(A) Section 219(f)(3) (relating to time 1 when contributions deemed made). 2 ‘‘(B) Except as provided in section 106(d), 3 section 219(f)(5) (relating to employer pay-4 ments). 5 ‘‘(C) Section 408(g) (relating to commu-6 nity property laws). 7 ‘‘(D) Section 408(h) (relating to custodial 8 accounts). 9 ‘‘(d) E LIGIBLEINDIVIDUAL; CREDITABLE COV-10 ERAGE.—For purposes of this section— 11 ‘‘(1) E LIGIBLE INDIVIDUAL.— 12 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—The term ‘eligible in-13 dividual’ means, with respect to any month, any 14 individual if such individual is covered under 15 creditable coverage as of the first day of such 16 month. 17 ‘‘(B) E XCEPTION.—An individual shall not 18 be treated as an eligible individual for any 19 month for which a credit is determined with re-20 spect to the individual under section 36B. 21 ‘‘(2) C REDITABLE COVERAGE .—The term ‘cred-22 itable coverage’ shall have the meaning given such 23 term in section 36C(f). 24 ‘‘(e) T AXTREATMENT OFDISTRIBUTIONS.— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00063 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 64 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(1) AMOUNTS USED FOR QUALIFIED MEDICAL 1 EXPENSES.—Any amount paid or distributed out of 2 a Roth HSA which is used exclusively to pay quali-3 fied medical expenses of any account beneficiary 4 shall not be includible in gross income. 5 ‘‘(2) I NCLUSION OF AMOUNTS NOT USED FOR 6 QUALIFIED MEDICAL EXPENSES .—Any amount paid 7 or distributed out of a Roth HSA which is not used 8 exclusively to pay the qualified medical expenses of 9 the account beneficiary shall be included in the gross 10 income of such beneficiary. 11 ‘‘(3) E XCESS CONTRIBUTIONS RETURNED BE -12 FORE DUE DATE OF RETURN .— 13 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—If any excess con-14 tribution is contributed for a taxable year to 15 any Roth HSA of an individual, paragraph (2) 16 shall not apply to distributions from the Roth 17 HSAs of such individual (to the extent such dis-18 tributions do not exceed the aggregate excess 19 contributions to all such accounts of such indi-20 vidual for such year) if— 21 ‘‘(i) such distribution is received by 22 the individual on or before the last day 23 prescribed by law (including extensions of 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00064 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 65 •HR 3129 IH time) for filing such individual’s return for 1 such taxable year, and 2 ‘‘(ii) such distribution is accompanied 3 by the amount of net income attributable 4 to such excess contribution. 5 Any net income described in clause (ii) shall be 6 included in the gross income of the individual 7 for the taxable year in which it is received. 8 ‘‘(B) E XCESS CONTRIBUTION .—For pur-9 poses of subparagraph (A), the term ‘excess 10 contribution’ means any contribution (other 11 than a rollover contribution described in para-12 graph (5) or section 220(f)(5)) which exceeds 13 the contribution limitation with respect to the 14 individual for the taxable year. 15 ‘‘(4) A DDITIONAL TAX ON DISTRIBUTIONS NOT 16 USED FOR QUALIFIED MEDICAL EXPENSES .— 17 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—The tax imposed by 18 this chapter on the account beneficiary for any 19 taxable year in which there is a payment or dis-20 tribution from a Roth HSA of such beneficiary 21 which is includible in gross income under para-22 graph (2) shall be increased by 10 percent of 23 the amount which is so includible. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00065 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 66 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(B) EXCEPTION FOR DISABILITY OR 1 DEATH.—Subparagraph (A) shall not apply if 2 the payment or distribution is made after the 3 account beneficiary becomes disabled within the 4 meaning of section 72(m)(7) or dies. 5 ‘‘(C) E XCEPTION FOR DISTRIBUTIONS 6 AFTER MEDICARE ELIGIBILITY .—Subparagraph 7 (A) shall not apply to any payment or distribu-8 tion after the date on which the account bene-9 ficiary attains the age specified in section 1811 10 of the Social Security Act. 11 ‘‘(5) R OLLOVER CONTRIBUTION .—An amount is 12 described in this paragraph as a rollover contribu-13 tion if it meets the requirements of subparagraphs 14 (A) and (B). 15 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Paragraph (2) shall 16 not apply to any amount paid or distributed 17 from a health savings account (as defined in 18 section 223) or a Roth HSA to the account 19 beneficiary to the extent the amount received is 20 paid into a Roth HSA for the benefit of such 21 beneficiary not later than the 60th day after 22 the day on which the beneficiary receives the 23 payment or distribution. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00066 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 67 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(B) LIMITATION.—This paragraph shall 1 not apply to any amount described in subpara-2 graph (A) received by an individual from a 3 health savings account or a Roth HSA if, at 4 any time during the 1-year period ending on the 5 day of such receipt, such individual received any 6 other amount described in subparagraph (A) 7 from a health savings account or Roth HSA 8 which was not includible in the individual’s 9 gross income because of the application of this 10 paragraph. 11 ‘‘(6) T RANSFER OF ACCOUNT INCIDENT TO DI -12 VORCE.—The transfer of an individual’s interest in 13 a Roth HSA to an individual’s spouse or former 14 spouse under a divorce or separation instrument de-15 scribed in subparagraph (A) of section 71(b)(2) shall 16 not be considered a taxable transfer made by such 17 individual notwithstanding any other provision of 18 this subtitle, and such interest shall, after such 19 transfer, be treated as a Roth HSA with respect to 20 which such spouse is the account beneficiary. 21 ‘‘(7) T REATMENT AFTER DEATH OF ACCOUNT 22 BENEFICIARY.—If an individual acquires an account 23 beneficiary’s interest in a health savings account by 24 reason of the death of the account beneficiary, such 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00067 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 68 •HR 3129 IH health savings account shall be treated as if the indi-1 vidual were the account beneficiary. 2 ‘‘(f) C OST-OF-LIVINGADJUSTMENT.— 3 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—In the case of any calendar 4 year beginning after 2024, the $5,000 dollar amount 5 in subsection (b)(2) shall be increased by an amount 6 equal to— 7 ‘‘(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by 8 ‘‘(B) the cost-of-living adjustment deter-9 mined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar 10 year, determined— 11 ‘‘(i) by substituting ‘calendar year 12 2023’ for ‘calendar year 1992’ in subpara-13 graph (B) thereof, and 14 ‘‘(ii) by substituting ‘CPI medical care 15 component’ for ‘CPI’. 16 ‘‘(2) CPI MEDICAL CARE COMPONENT .—For 17 purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘CPI medical 18 care component’ means the medical care component 19 for the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Con-20 sumers published by the Department of Labor. 21 ‘‘(3) R OUNDING.—If the amount of any in-22 crease under the preceding sentence is not a mul-23 tiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded to the 24 next lowest multiple of $50. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00068 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 69 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(g) REPORTS.—The Secretary may require— 1 ‘‘(1) the trustee of a Roth HSA to make such 2 reports regarding such account to the Secretary and 3 to the account beneficiary with respect to contribu-4 tions, distributions, the return of excess contribu-5 tions, and such other matters as the Secretary deter-6 mines appropriate, and 7 ‘‘(2) any person who provides an individual with 8 creditable coverage to make such reports to the Sec-9 retary and to the account beneficiary with respect to 10 such plan as the Secretary determines appropriate. 11 The reports required by this subsection shall be filed at 12 such time and in such manner and furnished to such indi-13 viduals at such time and in such manner as may be re-14 quired by the Secretary. 15 ‘‘(h) C ROSS-REFERENCE.—For contributions from 16 Medicare Advantage plans of chronically ill enrollees, see 17 section 1852(a)(3)(D)(ii)(I) of the Social Security Act.’’. 18 (b) L IMIT ONCONTRIBUTIONS TO DEDUCTIBLE 19 H EALTHSAVINGSACCOUNTS.—Section 223 of such Code 20 is amended by adding at the end the following new sub-21 section: 22 ‘‘(i) L IMITEDCONTRIBUTIONSAFTER2023.— 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00069 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 70 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—No contribution may be ac-1 cepted by a health savings account after December 2 31, 2023. 3 ‘‘(2) E XCEPTIONS.—Paragraph (1) shall not 4 apply— 5 ‘‘(A) in the case of a rollover contribution 6 described in subsection (f)(5) or section 7 220(f)(5), or 8 ‘‘(B) in the case of a month for which an 9 individual is covered by insurance that con-10 stitutes medical care and that is provided by an 11 employer with respect to which an election is in 12 effect for such month under section 131(b) of 13 the Health Care Fairness for All Act.’’. 14 (c) C LERICALAMENDMENT.—The table of parts for 15 subchapter F of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by 16 adding at the end the following new item: 17 ‘‘PARTIX. ROTHHEALTHSAVINGSACCOUNTS’’. (d) EFFECTIVEDATE.—The amendments made by 18 this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 19 December 31, 2023. 20 SEC. 202. ELIMINATION OF MEDICAL EXPENSE DEDUCTION. 21 Section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 22 is amended by adding at the end the following new sub-23 section: 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00070 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 71 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(f) TERMINATION.—Except in the case of long-term 1 care premiums (as defined in subsection (d)(10)), sub-2 section (a) shall not apply to any amounts paid during 3 any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2023.’’. 4 SEC. 203. TREATMENT OF HSA AFTER DEATH OF ACCOUNT 5 BENEFICIARY. 6 (a) I NGENERAL.—Section 223(f)(8) of the Internal 7 Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: 8 ‘‘(8) T REATMENT AFTER DEATH OF ACCOUNT 9 BENEFICIARY.—If an individual acquires an account 10 beneficiary’s interest in a health savings account by 11 reason of the death of the account beneficiary, such 12 health savings account shall be treated as if the indi-13 vidual were the account beneficiary.’’. 14 (b) E FFECTIVEDATE.—The amendment made by 15 this section shall apply with respect to interests acquired 16 after the date of the enactment of this Act. 17 SEC. 204. TREATMENT OF DIRECT PATIENT CARE AR-18 RANGEMENTS. 19 (a) HSA S.— 20 (1) R OTH HSA.—Section 530A(c)(2)(A) of the 21 Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by section 22 201 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end 23 the following: ‘‘Such term shall include the payment 24 of a monthly or other prepaid amount for the fur-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00071 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 72 •HR 3129 IH nishing (or access to the furnishing) by a physician 1 or group of physicians of physician professional serv-2 ices (and ancillary services).’’. 3 (2) HSA.—Section 223(d)(2)(A) of such Code 4 is amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘The 5 term ‘qualified medical expenses’ shall include the 6 payment of a monthly or other prepaid amount for 7 the furnishing (or access to the furnishing) by a 8 physician or group of physicians of physician profes-9 sional services (and ancillary services).’’. 10 (b) N OTTREATED ASHEALTHINSURANCECOV-11 ERAGE.— 12 (1) I N GENERAL.—For purposes of title XXVII 13 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg), 14 subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement and 15 Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1021 et 16 seq.), Public Law 111–148, and this Act, the offer-17 ing of direct patient care arrangements shall not be 18 treated as the offering of health insurance coverage 19 and shall not be subject to regulations as such cov-20 erage under such Acts. 21 (2) D IRECT PATIENT CARE ARRANGEMENT DE -22 FINED.—In this subsection, the term ‘‘direct patient 23 care arrangement’’ means the furnishing (or access 24 to the furnishing) by a physician or group of physi-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00072 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 73 •HR 3129 IH cians of physician professional services (and ancil-1 lary services) in return for payment of a monthly or 2 other prepaid amount. 3 TITLE III—STATE FLEXIBILITY 4 IN REGULATION OF HEALTH 5 INSURANCE COVERAGE 6 SEC. 301. STATE FLEXIBILITY IN REGULATION OF HEALTH 7 INSURANCE COVERAGE. 8 (a) I NGENERAL.—States are given the flexibility 9 under section 122(b) to revise their regulations of the 10 health insurance marketplace, without regard to many of 11 the requirements imposed under Public Law 111–148, in 12 order to promote freedom of choice of affordable health 13 insurance coverage options offered outside of an Ex-14 change. 15 (b) C ONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in the Employee Re-16 tirement and Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 17 1001 et seq.) or of any amendments made by the Health 18 Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 19 (Public Law 104–191) shall be interpreted as preventing 20 an employer from offering, or making an employer con-21 tribution towards, individual health insurance coverage for 22 employees and dependent family members. 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00073 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 74 •HR 3129 IH (c) ASSOCIATIONHEALTHPLANS.—Nothing in this 1 Act shall be construed as prohibiting the formation of as-2 sociation health plans (as defined under State law). 3 (d) H IGH-RISKPOOLS.—Nothing in this Act shall be 4 construed as prohibiting States from establishing pooling 5 arrangements for high-risk individuals. 6 TITLE IV—MEDICAID PAYMENT 7 REFORM 8 SEC. 401. MEDICAID PAYMENT REFORM TO ENSURE EQUI-9 TABLE ACCESS TO CARE. 10 (a) I NGENERAL.—Title XIX of the Social Security 11 Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 12 section 1903 the following section: 13 ‘‘SEC. 1903A. REFORMED PAYMENT TO STATES. 14 ‘‘(a) R EFORMEDPAYMENTSYSTEM.— 15 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—For quarters beginning on 16 or after the implementation date (as defined in sub-17 section (k)(1)), in lieu of amounts otherwise payable 18 to a State under this title (including any payments 19 attributable to section 1923), except as otherwise 20 provided in this section, the amount payable to such 21 State shall be equal to the sum of the following: 22 ‘‘(A) A DJUSTED AGGREGATE BENE -23 FICIARY-BASED AMOUNT.—The aggregate bene-24 ficiary-based amount specified in subsection (b) 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00074 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 75 •HR 3129 IH for the quarter and the State, adjusted under 1 subsection (e). 2 ‘‘(B) C HRONIC CARE QUALITY BONUS .— 3 The amount (if any) of the chronic care quality 4 bonus payment specified in subsection (f) for 5 the quarter for the State. 6 ‘‘(2) R EQUIREMENT OF STATE SHARE .— 7 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—A State shall make, 8 from non-Federal funds, expenditures in an 9 amount equal to its State share (as determined 10 under subparagraph (B)) for a quarter for 11 items, services, and other costs for which, but 12 for paragraph (1), Federal funds would have 13 been payable under this title. 14 ‘‘(B) S TATE SHARE.—The State share for 15 a State for a quarter in a fiscal year is equal 16 to the product of— 17 ‘‘(i) the aggregate beneficiary-based 18 amount specified in subsection (b) for the 19 quarter and the State; and 20 ‘‘(ii) the ratio of— 21 ‘‘(I) the State percentage de-22 scribed in subparagraph (D)(ii) for 23 such State and fiscal year; to 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00075 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 76 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(II) the Federal percentage de-1 scribed in subparagraph (D)(i) for 2 such State and fiscal year. 3 ‘‘(C) N ONPAYMENT FOR FAILURE TO PAY 4 STATE SHARE.— 5 ‘‘(i) I N GENERAL.—If a State fails to 6 expend the amount required under sub-7 paragraph (A) for a quarter in a fiscal 8 year, the amount payable to the State 9 under paragraph (1) shall be reduced by 10 the product of the amount by which the 11 State payment is less than the State share 12 and the ratio of— 13 ‘‘(I) the Federal percentage de-14 scribed in subparagraph (D)(i) for 15 such State and fiscal year; to 16 ‘‘(II) the State percentage de-17 scribed in subparagraph (D)(ii) for 18 such State and fiscal year. 19 ‘‘(ii) G RACE PERIOD.—A State shall 20 not be considered to have failed to provide 21 payment of its required State share for a 22 quarter under subparagraph (A) if the ag-23 gregate State payment towards the State’s 24 required State share for the 4-quarter pe-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00076 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 77 •HR 3129 IH riod beginning with such quarter exceeds 1 the required State share amount for such 2 4-quarter period. 3 ‘‘(D) F EDERAL AND STATE PERCENT -4 AGES.—In this paragraph, with respect to a 5 State and a fiscal year: 6 ‘‘(i) F EDERAL PERCENTAGE .—The 7 Federal percentage described in this clause 8 is 75 percent or, if higher, the Federal 9 medical assistance percentage for such 10 State for such fiscal year. 11 ‘‘(ii) S TATE PERCENTAGE.—The State 12 percentage described in this clause is 100 13 percent minus the Federal percentage de-14 scribed in clause (i). 15 ‘‘(E) R ULES FOR CREDITING TOWARD 16 STATE SHARE.— 17 ‘‘(i) G ENERAL LIMITATION TO MATCH -18 ABLE EXPENDITURES .—A payment for ex-19 penditures shall not be counted toward the 20 State share under subparagraph (A) unless 21 Federal payments may be used for such 22 expenditures consistent with paragraph 23 (3)(B). 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00077 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 78 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(ii) FURTHER LIMITATIONS ON AL -1 LOWABLE EXPENDITURES .—A payment for 2 expenditures shall not be counted towards 3 the State share under subparagraph (A) if 4 the expenditure is for any of the following: 5 ‘‘(I) A BORTION.—Expenditures 6 for an abortion. 7 ‘‘(II) I NTERGOVERNMENTAL 8 TRANSFERS.—An expenditure that is 9 attributable to an intergovernmental 10 transfer. 11 ‘‘(III) C ERTIFIED PUBLIC EX -12 PENDITURES.—An expenditure that is 13 attributable to certified public expend-14 itures. 15 ‘‘(iii) C REDITING FRAUD AND ABUSE 16 RECOVERIES.—Amounts recovered by a 17 State through the operation of its Medicaid 18 fraud and abuse control unit described in 19 section 1903(q) shall be fully counted to-20 ward the State share under subparagraph 21 (A). 22 ‘‘(F) C ONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in the 23 paragraph shall be construed as preventing a 24 State from expending, from non-Federal funds, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00078 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 79 •HR 3129 IH an amount under this title in excess of the 1 amount of the State share. 2 ‘‘(G) D ETERMINATION BASED UPON SUB -3 MITTED CLAIMS.—In applying this paragraph 4 with respect to expenditures of a State for a 5 quarter, the determination of the expenditures 6 for such State for such quarter shall be made 7 after the end of the period (which, as of the 8 date of the enactment of this section, is 2 9 years) for which the Secretary accepts claims 10 for payment under this title with respect to 11 such quarter. 12 ‘‘(3) U SE OF FEDERAL PAYMENTS .— 13 ‘‘(A) A PPLICATION OF MEDICAID LIMITA -14 TIONS.—A State may only use Federal pay-15 ments received under subsection (a) for expend-16 itures for which Federal funds would have been 17 payable under this title but for this section. 18 ‘‘(B) L IMITATION FOR CERTAIN ELIGI -19 BLES.— 20 ‘‘(i) A PPLICATION OF 100 PERCENT 21 FEDERAL POVERTY LINE LIMIT ON ELIGI -22 BILITY.—Subject to clause (iii), a State 23 may not use such Federal payments to 24 provide medical assistance for an indi-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00079 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 80 •HR 3129 IH vidual who has an income (as determined 1 under clause (ii)) that exceeds 100 percent 2 of the poverty line (as defined in section 3 2110(c)(5)) applicable to a family of the 4 size involved. 5 ‘‘(ii) D ETERMINATION OF INCOME 6 USING MODIFIED ADJUSTED GROSS IN -7 COME WITHOUT ANY 5 PERCENT IN -8 CREASE.—In determining income for pur-9 poses of clause (i) under section 10 1902(e)(14) (relating to modified adjusted 11 gross income), the following rules shall 12 apply: 13 ‘‘(I) A PPLICATION OF SPEND 14 DOWN.—The State shall take into ac-15 count the costs incurred for medical 16 care or for any other type of remedial 17 care recognized under State law in the 18 same manner and to the same extent 19 that such State takes such costs into 20 account for purposes of section 21 1902(a)(17). 22 ‘‘(II) D ISREGARD OF 5 PERCENT 23 INCREASE.—Subparagraph (I) of sec-24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00080 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 81 •HR 3129 IH tion 1902(e)(14) (relating to a 5 per-1 cent reduction) shall not apply. 2 ‘‘(iii) E XCEPTION.—Clause (i) shall 3 not apply to an individual who is— 4 ‘‘(I) a woman described in clause 5 (i) of section 1903(v)(4)(A); 6 ‘‘(II) a child who is an individual 7 described in clause (i) of section 8 1905(a); 9 ‘‘(III) enrolled in a State plan 10 under this title as of the date of the 11 enactment of this section for the pe-12 riod of continuous enrollment; or 13 ‘‘(IV) described in section 14 1902(e)(14)(D) (relating to modified 15 adjusted gross income). 16 ‘‘(iv) C LARIFICATION RELATED TO 17 COMMUNITY SPOUSE .—Nothing in this 18 subparagraph shall supersede the applica-19 tion of section 1924 (related to community 20 spouse income and assets). 21 ‘‘(4) E XCEPTIONS FOR PASS -THROUGH PAY-22 MENTS.— 23 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Paragraph (1) shall 24 not apply, and amounts shall continue to be 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00081 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 82 •HR 3129 IH payable under this title (and not under sub-1 section (a)), in the case of the following pay-2 ments (and related administrative costs and ex-3 penditures): 4 ‘‘(i) P AYMENTS TO TERRITORIES .— 5 Payments to a State other than the 50 6 States and the District of Columbia. 7 ‘‘(ii) M EDICARE COST SHARING .— 8 Payments attributable to Medicare cost 9 sharing under section 1905(p). 10 ‘‘(iii) P EDIATRIC VACCINES .—Pay-11 ments attributable to section 1928. 12 ‘‘(iv) E MERGENCY SERVICES FOR CER -13 TAIN INDIVIDUALS.—Payments for treat-14 ment of emergency medical conditions at-15 tributable to the application of section 16 1903(v)(2). 17 ‘‘(v) I NDIAN HEALTH CARE FACILI -18 TIES.—Payments for medical assistance 19 described in the third sentence of section 20 1905(b). 21 ‘‘(vi) E MPLOYER-SPONSORED INSUR -22 ANCE (ESI).—Payments for medical assist-23 ance attributable to payments to employers 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00082 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 83 •HR 3129 IH for employer-sponsored health benefits cov-1 erage. 2 ‘‘(vii) O THER POPULATIONS WITH 3 LIMITED BENEFIT COVERAGE .—Other pay-4 ments that are determined by the Sec-5 retary to be related to a specified popu-6 lation for which the medical assistance 7 under this title is limited and does not in-8 clude any inpatient, nursing facility, or 9 long-term care services. 10 ‘‘(B) C ERTAIN EXPENSES.—Paragraph (1) 11 shall not apply, and amounts shall continue to 12 be payable under this title (and not under sub-13 section (a)), in the case of the following: 14 ‘‘(i) A DMINISTRATION OF MEDICARE 15 PRESCRIPTION DRUG BENEFIT .—Expendi-16 tures described in section 1935(b) (relating 17 to administration of the Medicare prescrip-18 tion drug benefit). 19 ‘‘(ii) P AYMENTS FOR HIT BONUSES .— 20 Payments under section 1903(a)(3)(F) (re-21 lating to payments to encourage the adop-22 tion and use of certified EHR technology). 23 ‘‘(iii) P AYMENTS FOR DESIGN , DEVEL-24 OPMENT, AND INSTALLATION OF MMIS AND 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00083 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 84 •HR 3129 IH ELIGIBILITY SYSTEMS.—Payments under 1 subparagraphs (A)(i) and (H)(i) of section 2 1903(a)(3) for expenditures for design, de-3 velopment, and installation of the Medicaid 4 management information systems and 5 mechanized verification and information 6 retrieval systems (related to eligibility). 7 ‘‘(5) P AYMENT OF AMOUNTS .— 8 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Except as the Sec-9 retary may otherwise provide, amounts shall be 10 payable to a State under subsection (a) in the 11 same manner as amounts are payable under 12 subsection (d) of section 1903 to a State under 13 subsection (a) of such section. 14 ‘‘(B) I NFORMATION AND FORMS .— 15 ‘‘(i) S UBMISSION.—As a condition of 16 receiving payment under subsection (a), a 17 State shall submit such information, in 18 such form, and manner, as the Secretary 19 shall specify, including information nec-20 essary to make the computations under 21 subsections (c)(2)(C) and (e). 22 ‘‘(ii) U NIFORM REPORTING .—The 23 Secretary shall develop such forms as may 24 be needed to assure a system of uniform 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00084 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 85 •HR 3129 IH reporting of such information across 1 States. 2 ‘‘(C) R EQUIRED REPORTING OF INFORMA -3 TION ON MEDICAL LOSS RATIOS FOR MANAGED 4 CARE.—The information required to be reported 5 under subparagraph (B)(i) shall include infor-6 mation on the medical loss ratio with respect to 7 coverage provided under each Medicaid man-8 aged care plan with a contract with the State 9 under section 1903(m) or 1932. 10 ‘‘(b) A GGREGATEBENEFICIARY-BASEDAMOUNT.— 11 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—The aggregate beneficiary- 12 based amount specified in this subsection for a State 13 for a quarter is equal to the sum of the products, 14 for each of the categories of Medicaid beneficiaries 15 specified in paragraph (2), of the following: 16 ‘‘(A) B ENEFICIARY-BASED QUARTERLY 17 AMOUNT.—The beneficiary-based quarterly 18 amount for such category computed under sub-19 section (c) for such State for such quarter. 20 ‘‘(B) N UMBER OF INDIVIDUALS IN CAT -21 EGORY.—Subject to subsection (d), the average 22 number of Medicaid beneficiaries enrolled in 23 such category in the State in such quarter. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00085 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 86 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(2) CATEGORIES.—The categories specified in 1 this paragraph are the following: 2 ‘‘(A) E LDERLY.—A category of Medicaid 3 beneficiaries who are 65 years of age or older. 4 ‘‘(B) B LIND OR DISABLED.—A category of 5 Medicaid beneficiaries not described in subpara-6 graph (A) who are described in section 7 1937(a)(2)(B)(ii). 8 ‘‘(C) C HILDREN.—A category of Medicaid 9 beneficiaries not described in subparagraph (B) 10 who are under 21 years of age. 11 ‘‘(D) O THER ADULTS.—A category of any 12 Medicaid beneficiaries who are not described in 13 a previous subparagraph of this paragraph. 14 ‘‘(c) C OMPUTATION OFPERBENEFICIARY, PERCAT-15 EGORYQUARTERLYAMOUNT.— 16 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—For a State, for each cat-17 egory of beneficiary for a quarter— 18 ‘‘(A) F IRST REFORM YEAR.—For quarters 19 in the first reform year (as defined in sub-20 section (k)(2)), the beneficiary-based quarterly 21 amount is equal to 1 ∕4of the base average per 22 beneficiary Federal payments for such State for 23 such category determined under paragraph (2), 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00086 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 87 •HR 3129 IH increased by a factor that reflects the sum of 1 the following: 2 ‘‘(i) H ISTORICAL MEDICAL CARE COM -3 PONENT OF CPI THROUGH PREVIOUS RE -4 FORM YEAR.—The percentage increase in 5 the historical medical care component of 6 the Consumer Price Index for all urban 7 consumers (U.S. city average) from the 8 midpoint of the base fiscal year (as defined 9 in paragraph (6)) to the midpoint of the 10 fiscal year preceding the first reform year. 11 ‘‘(ii) P ROJECTED MEDICAL CARE COM -12 PONENT OF CPI FOR THE FIRST REFORM 13 YEAR.—The percentage increase in the 14 projected medical care component of the 15 Consumer Price Index for all urban con-16 sumers (U.S. city average) from the mid-17 point of the previous fiscal year referred to 18 in clause (i) to the midpoint of the first re-19 form year. 20 ‘‘(B) S ECOND AND THIRD REFORM 21 YEARS.—The beneficiary-based quarterly 22 amount for a State for a category for quarters 23 in the second reform year or the third reform 24 year is equal to the beneficiary-based quarterly 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00087 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 88 •HR 3129 IH amount under this paragraph for such State 1 and category for the previous reform year in-2 creased by the per beneficiary percentage in-3 crease (as defined in subparagraph (E)) for 4 such category and reform year. 5 ‘‘(C) F OURTH THROUGH TENTH REFORM 6 YEARS.—The beneficiary-based quarterly 7 amount for a State for a category for quarters 8 in a reform year beginning with the fourth re-9 form year and ending with the tenth reform 10 year is— 11 ‘‘(i) in the case of a State that is a 12 high per beneficiary State or a low per 13 beneficiary State (as defined in paragraph 14 (4)(B)(iii)) for the category, the amount 15 determined under clause (i) or (ii) of para-16 graph (4)(B) for such State, category, and 17 reform year; or 18 ‘‘(ii) in the case of any other State, 19 the beneficiary-based quarterly amount 20 under this paragraph for such State and 21 category for the previous reform year in-22 creased by the per beneficiary percentage 23 increase for such category and reform 24 year. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00088 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 89 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(D) ELEVENTH REFORM YEAR AND SUB -1 SEQUENT REFORM YEARS .—The beneficiary- 2 based quarterly amount for a State for a cat-3 egory for quarters in a reform year beginning 4 with the eleventh reform year is equal to the 5 beneficiary-based quarterly amount under this 6 paragraph for such State and category for the 7 previous reform year increased by the per bene-8 ficiary percentage increase for such category 9 and reform year. 10 ‘‘(E) A NNUAL PERCENTAGE INCREASE BE -11 GINNING WITH SECOND REFORM YEAR .—For 12 purposes of this subsection, the term ‘per bene-13 ficiary percentage increase’ means, for a reform 14 year, the sum of— 15 ‘‘(i) the projected percentage change 16 in nominal gross domestic product from 17 the midpoint of the previous reform year to 18 the midpoint of the reform year for which 19 the percentage increase is being applied; 20 and 21 ‘‘(ii) one percentage point. 22 ‘‘(2) B ASE PER BENEFICIARY , PER CATEGORY 23 AMOUNT FOR EACH STATE .— 24 ‘‘(A) A VERAGE PER CATEGORY .— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00089 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 90 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary 1 shall determine, consistent with this para-2 graph and paragraph (3), a base per bene-3 ficiary, per category amount for each of 4 the 50 States and the District of Columbia 5 equal to the average amount, per Medicaid 6 beneficiary, of Federal payments under 7 this title, including payments attributable 8 to disproportionate share hospital pay-9 ments under section 1923, for each of the 10 categories of beneficiaries under subsection 11 (b)(2) for the base fiscal year for each of 12 the 50 States and the District of Colum-13 bia. 14 ‘‘(ii) B EST AVAILABLE DATA .—The 15 determination under clause (i) shall ini-16 tially be estimated by the Secretary, based 17 upon the best available data at the time 18 the determination is made. 19 ‘‘(iii) U PDATES.—The determination 20 under clause (i) shall be updated by the 21 Secretary on an annual basis based upon 22 improved data. The Secretary shall adjust 23 the amounts under subsection (a)(1)(A) to 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00090 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 91 •HR 3129 IH reflect changes in the amounts so deter-1 mined based on such updates. 2 ‘‘(B) E XCLUSION OF PASS-THROUGH PAY-3 MENTS.—In computing base per beneficiary, 4 per category amounts under subparagraph 5 (A)(i) the Secretary shall exclude payments de-6 scribed in subsection (a)(4). 7 ‘‘(C) S TANDARDIZATION.— 8 ‘‘(i) I N GENERAL.—In computing each 9 such amount, the Secretary shall stand-10 ardize the amount in order to remove the 11 variation attributable to the following: 12 ‘‘(I) R ISK FACTORS.—Such risk 13 factors as age, health and disability 14 status (including high cost medical 15 conditions), gender, institutional sta-16 tus, and such other factors as the 17 Secretary determines to be appro-18 priate, so as to ensure actuarial 19 equivalence. 20 ‘‘(II) G EOGRAPHIC.—Variations 21 in costs on a county-by-county basis. 22 ‘‘(ii) M ETHOD OF STANDARDIZA -23 TION.— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00091 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 92 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(I) CONSULTATION IN DEVEL -1 OPMENT OF RISK STANDARDIZA -2 TION.—In developing the methodology 3 for risk standardization for purposes 4 of clause (i)(I), the Secretary shall 5 consult with the Medicaid and CHIP 6 Payment and Access Commission, the 7 Medicare Payment Advisory Commis-8 sion, and the National Association of 9 Medicaid Directors. 10 ‘‘(II) M ETHOD FOR RISK STAND -11 ARDIZATION.—In carrying out clause 12 (i)(I), the Secretary may apply the 13 hierarchal condition category method-14 ology under section 1853(a)(1)(C). If 15 the Secretary uses such methodology, 16 the Secretary shall adjust the applica-17 tion of such methodology to take into 18 account the differences in services 19 provided under this title compared to 20 title XVIII, such as the coverage of 21 long term care, pregnancy, and pedi-22 atric services. 23 ‘‘(III) M ETHOD FOR GEOGRAPHIC 24 STANDARDIZATION.—The Secretary 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00092 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 93 •HR 3129 IH shall apply the standardization under 1 clause (i)(II) in a manner similar to 2 that applied under section 3 1853(c)(4)(A)(iii). 4 ‘‘(iii) A PPLICATION ON A NATIONAL , 5 BUDGET NEUTRAL BASIS .—The standard-6 ization under clause (i) shall be designed 7 and implemented on a uniform national 8 basis and shall be budget neutral so as to 9 not result in any aggregate change in pay-10 ments under subsection (a). 11 ‘‘(iv) R ESPONSE TO NEW RISK .—Sub-12 ject to clause (iii), the Secretary may ad-13 just the standardization under clause (i) to 14 respond promptly to new instances of com-15 municable diseases and other public health 16 hazards. 17 ‘‘(v) R EFERENCE TO APPLICATION OF 18 RISK ADJUSTMENT.—For rules related to 19 the application of risk adjustment to 20 amounts under subsection (a)(1)(A), see 21 subsection (e). 22 ‘‘(D) A DJUSTMENT FOR TEMPORARY FMAP 23 INCREASES.—In computing each base per bene-24 ficiary, per category amounts under subpara-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00093 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 94 •HR 3129 IH graph (A)(i) the Secretary shall disregard por-1 tions of payments that are attributable to a 2 temporary increase in the Federal matching 3 rates, including those attributable to the fol-4 lowing: 5 ‘‘(i) P UBLIC LAW 111–148 DISASTER 6 FMAP.—Section 1905(aa). 7 ‘‘(ii) ARRA.—Section 5001 of the 8 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 9 of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 1396d note). 10 ‘‘(iii) E XTRAORDINARY EMPLOYER 11 PENSION CONTRIBUTION .—Section 614 of 12 the Children’s Health Insurance Program 13 Reauthorization Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 14 1396d note). 15 ‘‘(3) A LLOCATION OF NONMEDICAL ASSISTANCE 16 PAYMENTS.—The Secretary shall establish rules for 17 the allocation of payments under this title (other 18 than those payments described in paragraph (1) or 19 (5) of section 1903(a) and including such payments 20 attributable to section 1923)— 21 ‘‘(A) among different categories of bene-22 ficiaries; and 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00094 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 95 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(B) between payments included under 1 subsection (a)(1) and payments described in 2 subsection (a)(4). 3 ‘‘(4) T RANSITION TO A CORRIDOR AROUND THE 4 NATIONAL AVERAGE.— 5 ‘‘(A) D ETERMINATION OF NATIONAL AVER -6 AGE BASE PER BENEFICIARY , PER CATEGORY 7 AMOUNT.—Subject to subparagraph (C), the 8 Secretary shall determine a national average 9 base per beneficiary, per category amount equal 10 to the average of the base per beneficiary, per 11 category amounts for each of the 50 States and 12 the District of Columbia determined under 13 paragraph (2), weighted by the average number 14 of beneficiaries in each such category and State 15 as determined by the Secretary consistent with 16 subsection (d) for the base fiscal year. 17 ‘‘(B) T RANSITION ADJUSTMENT .— 18 ‘‘(i) H IGH PER BENEFICIARY 19 STATES.—In the case of a high per bene-20 ficiary State (as defined in clause (iii)(I)) 21 for a category, the beneficiary-based quar-22 terly amount for such State and category 23 for a quarter in a reform year (beginning 24 with the fourth reform year and ending 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00095 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 96 •HR 3129 IH with the tenth reform year) is equal to the 1 sum of— 2 ‘‘(I) the product of the State-spe-3 cific factor for such reform year (as 4 defined in clause (iv)) and the bene-5 ficiary-based quarterly amount that 6 would otherwise be determined under 7 paragraph (1) for such State and cat-8 egory if the State were a State de-9 scribed in clause (ii) of paragraph 10 (1)(C), instead of a State described in 11 clause (i) of such paragraph; and 12 ‘‘(II) the product of 1 minus the 13 State-specific factor for such reform 14 year and the beneficiary-based quar-15 terly amount that would otherwise be 16 determined under paragraph (1) for a 17 State and category if the base per 18 beneficiary, per category amount de-19 termined under paragraph (2) for the 20 State and category were equal to 110 21 percent of the national average base 22 per beneficiary, per category amount 23 determined under subparagraph (A) 24 for such category. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00096 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 97 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(ii) LOW PER BENEFICIARY 1 STATES.—In the case of a low per bene-2 ficiary State (as defined in clause (iii)(II)) 3 for a category, the beneficiary-based quar-4 terly amount for such State and category 5 for a quarter in a reform year (beginning 6 with the fourth reform year and ending 7 with the tenth reform year) is equal to the 8 sum of— 9 ‘‘(I) the product of the State-spe-10 cific factor for such reform year and 11 the beneficiary-based quarterly 12 amount that would otherwise be deter-13 mined under paragraph (1) for such 14 State and category if the State were 15 a State described in clause (ii) of 16 paragraph (1)(C), instead of a State 17 described in clause (i) of such para-18 graph; and 19 ‘‘(II) the product of 1 minus the 20 State-specific factor for such reform 21 year and the beneficiary-based quar-22 terly amount that would otherwise be 23 determined under paragraph (1) for a 24 State and category if the base per 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00097 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 98 •HR 3129 IH beneficiary, per category amount de-1 termined under paragraph (2) for the 2 State and category were equal to 90 3 percent of the national average base 4 per beneficiary, per category amount 5 determined under subparagraph (A) 6 for such category. 7 ‘‘(iii) H IGH AND LOW PER BENE -8 FICIARY STATES DEFINED .—In this sub-9 paragraph: 10 ‘‘(I) H IGH PER BENEFICIARY 11 STATE.—The term ‘high per bene-12 ficiary State’ means, with respect to a 13 category, a State for which the base 14 per beneficiary, per category amount 15 determined under paragraph (2) for 16 such category is greater than 110 per-17 cent of the national average base per 18 beneficiary, per category amount de-19 termined under subparagraph (A) for 20 such category. 21 ‘‘(II) L OW PER BENEFICIARY 22 STATE.—The term ‘low per bene-23 ficiary State’ means, with respect to a 24 category, a State for which the base 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00098 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 99 •HR 3129 IH per beneficiary, per category amount 1 determined under paragraph (2) for 2 such category is less than 90 percent 3 of the national average base per bene-4 ficiary, per category amount deter-5 mined under subparagraph (A) for 6 such category. 7 ‘‘(iv) S TATE-SPECIFIC FACTOR.—In 8 this subparagraph, the term ‘State-specific 9 factor’ means— 10 ‘‘(I) for the fourth reform year, 11 7 ∕8; and 12 ‘‘(II) for a subsequent reform 13 year, the State-specific factor under 14 this clause for the previous reform 15 year minus 1 ∕8. 16 ‘‘(C) N O ADDITIONAL EXPENDITURES .— 17 ‘‘(i) D ETERMINATION OF INCREASE IN 18 FEDERAL EXPENDITURES .—For each cat-19 egory for each reform year (beginning with 20 the fourth reform year and ending with the 21 tenth reform year), the Secretary shall de-22 termine whether the application of this 23 paragraph— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00099 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 100 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(I) to the category for the re-1 form year will result in an aggregate 2 increase in the aggregate Federal ex-3 penditures under subsection (a); and 4 ‘‘(II) to all the categories for the 5 reform year will result in a net aggre-6 gate increase in the aggregate Federal 7 expenditures under subsection (a). 8 ‘‘(ii) A DJUSTMENT.—If the Secretary 9 determines under clause (i)(II) that the 10 application of this paragraph to all the cat-11 egories for a reform year will result in a 12 net aggregate increase in the aggregate 13 Federal expenditures under subsection (a), 14 the Secretary shall reduce the national av-15 erage base per beneficiary, per category 16 amount computed under subparagraph (A) 17 for each of the categories determined 18 under clause (i)(I) for which there will be 19 an aggregate increase in the aggregate 20 Federal expenditures under subsection (a) 21 by such uniform percentage as will ensure 22 that there is no net aggregate Federal ex-23 penditure increase described in clause 24 (i)(II) for the reform year. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00100 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 101 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(5) REPORTS ON PER BENEFICIARY RATES ; 1 APPEALS.— 2 ‘‘(A) R EPORT TO STATES.—Not later than 3 8 months after the date of the enactment of 4 this section, the Secretary shall submit to each 5 State the Secretary’s initial determination of— 6 ‘‘(i) the base per beneficiary, per cat-7 egory amounts under paragraph (2) for 8 such State; and 9 ‘‘(ii) the national average base per 10 beneficiary, per category amounts under 11 paragraph (4)(A). 12 ‘‘(B) O PPORTUNITY TO APPEAL .—Not 13 later than 3 months after the date a State re-14 ceives notice of the Secretary’s initial deter-15 mination of such base per beneficiary, per cat-16 egory amounts for such State under subpara-17 graph (A)(i), the State may file with the Sec-18 retary, in a form and manner specified by the 19 Secretary, an appeal of such determination. 20 ‘‘(C) D ETERMINATION ON APPEAL .—Not 21 later than 3 months after receiving such an ap-22 peal, the Secretary shall make a final deter-23 mination on such amounts for such State. If no 24 such appeal is received for a State, the Sec-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00101 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 102 •HR 3129 IH retary’s initial determination under subpara-1 graph (A)(i) shall become final. 2 ‘‘(6) B ASE FISCAL YEAR DEFINED .—In this 3 section, the term ‘base fiscal year’ means the latest 4 fiscal year, ending before the date of the enactment 5 of this section, for which the Secretary determines 6 that adequate data are available to make the com-7 putations required under this subsection. 8 ‘‘(d) N OTCOUNTINGINDIVIDUALSTOACCOUNT FOR 9 E XCLUDEDPAYMENTS.—Under rules specified by the 10 Secretary, individuals shall not be counted as Medicaid 11 beneficiaries for purposes of subsection (b)(1)(B) and sub-12 section (c)(2)(A) in proportion to the extent that such in-13 dividuals are receiving medical assistance for which pay-14 ments described under subsection (a)(4)(A) are made. 15 ‘‘(e) R ISKADJUSTMENT.— 16 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—The amount under sub-17 section (a)(1)(A) shall be adjusted under this sub-18 section in an appropriate manner, specified by the 19 Secretary and consistent with paragraph (2), to take 20 into account— 21 ‘‘(A) the factors described in subsection 22 (c)(2)(C)(i)(I) within a category of bene-23 ficiaries; and 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00102 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 103 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(B) variations in costs on a county-by- 1 county basis for medical assistance and admin-2 istrative expenses. 3 ‘‘(2) M ETHOD OF ADJUSTMENT .— 4 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL .—The adjustments 5 under paragraph (1) shall be made in a manner 6 similar to the manner in which similar adjust-7 ments are made under subsection (c)(2)(C) and 8 consistent with the requirements of clause (iii) 9 of such subsection and subparagraph (B). 10 ‘‘(B) B IANNUAL UPDATE OF RISK ADJUST -11 MENT METHODOLOGY .—In applying clause 12 (i)(I) of subsection (c)(2)(C) for purposes of 13 subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall, in con-14 sultation with the entities described in clause 15 (ii)(I) of such subsection, update the risk ad-16 justment methodology applied as appropriate 17 not less often than every 2 years. 18 ‘‘(f) C HRONICCAREQUALITYBONUSPAYMENTS.— 19 ‘‘(1) D ETERMINATION OF BONUS PAYMENTS .— 20 If the Secretary determines that, based on the re-21 ports under paragraph (5), with respect to cat-22 egories of chronic disease for which chronic care per-23 formance targets had been established under para-24 graph (3) for each category of Medicaid beneficiaries 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00103 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 104 •HR 3129 IH specified under subsection (b)(2) such targets have 1 been met by a State for a reform year, the Secretary 2 shall make an additional payment to such State in 3 the amount specified in paragraph (6) for each quar-4 ter in the succeeding reform year. Such payments 5 shall be made in a manner specified by the Secretary 6 and may only be used consistent with subsection 7 (a)(3). 8 ‘‘(2) I DENTIFICATION OF CATEGORIES OF 9 CHRONIC DISEASE.—The Secretary shall determine 10 the categories of chronic disease for which bonus 11 payments may be available under this subsection for 12 each category of Medicaid beneficiaries. 13 ‘‘(3) A DOPTION OF QUALITY MEASUREMENT 14 SYSTEM AND IDENTIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE 15 TARGETS.— 16 ‘‘(A) S YSTEM AND DATA.—With respect to 17 the categories of chronic disease under para-18 graph (2), the Secretary shall adopt a quality 19 measurement system that uses data described 20 in paragraph (4) and is similar to the Five-Star 21 Quality Rating System used to indicate the per-22 formance of Medicare Advantage plans under 23 part C of title XVIII. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00104 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 105 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(B) TARGETS.—Using such system and 1 data, the Secretary shall establish for each re-2 form year the chronic care performance targets 3 for purposes of the payments under paragraph 4 (1). Such performance targets shall be estab-5 lished in consultation with States, associations 6 representing individuals with chronic illnesses, 7 entities providing treatment to such individuals 8 for such chronic illnesses, and other stake-9 holders, including the National Association of 10 Medicaid Directors and the National Governors 11 Association. 12 ‘‘(4) D ATA TO BE USED.—The data to be used 13 under paragraph (3) shall include— 14 ‘‘(A) data collected through methods such 15 as— 16 ‘‘(i) the ‘Healthcare Effectiveness 17 Data and Information Set’ (also known as 18 ‘HEDIS’) (or an appropriate successor 19 performance measurement tool); 20 ‘‘(ii) the ‘Consumer Assessment of 21 Healthcare Providers and Systems’ (also 22 known as ‘CAHPS’) (or an appropriate 23 successor performance measurement tool); 24 and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00105 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 106 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(iii) the ‘Health Outcomes Survey’ 1 (also known as ‘HOS’) (or an appropriate 2 successor performance measurement tool); 3 and 4 ‘‘(B) other data collected by the State. 5 ‘‘(5) R EPORTS.— 6 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Each State shall col-7 lect, analyze, and report to the Secretary, at a 8 frequency and in a manner to be established by 9 the Secretary, data described in paragraph (4) 10 that permit the Secretary to monitor the State’s 11 performance relative to the chronic care per-12 formance targets established under paragraph 13 (3). 14 ‘‘(B) R EVIEW AND VERIFICATION .—The 15 Secretary may review the data collected by the 16 State under subparagraph (A) to verify the 17 State’s analysis of such data with respect to the 18 performance targets under paragraph (3). 19 ‘‘(6) A MOUNT OF BONUS PAYMENTS .— 20 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Subject to subpara-21 graphs (B) and (C), with respect to each cat-22 egory of Medicaid beneficiaries, in the case of 23 a State that the Secretary determines, based on 24 the chronic care performance targets set under 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00106 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 107 •HR 3129 IH paragraph (3) for a reform year for such cat-1 egory, performs— 2 ‘‘(i) in the top five States in such cat-3 egory, subject to subparagraph (C)(ii), the 4 amount of the bonus for each quarter in 5 the succeeding reform year shall be 10 per-6 cent of the payment amount otherwise paid 7 to the State under subsection (a) for indi-8 viduals enrolled under the plan within such 9 category; 10 ‘‘(ii) in the next five States in such 11 category, subject to subparagraph (C)(ii), 12 the amount of the bonus for each such 13 quarter shall be 5 percent of the payment 14 amount otherwise paid to the State under 15 subsection (a) for individuals enrolled 16 under the plan within such category; 17 ‘‘(iii) in the next five States in such 18 category, subject to clauses (i) and (iii) of 19 subparagraph (C), the amount of the 20 bonus for each such quarter shall be 3 per-21 cent of the payment amount otherwise paid 22 to the State under subsection (a) for indi-23 viduals enrolled under the plan within such 24 category; 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00107 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 108 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(iv) in the next five States in such 1 category, subject to clauses (i) and (iii) of 2 subparagraph (C), the amount of the 3 bonus for each such quarter shall be 2 per-4 cent of the payment amount otherwise paid 5 to the State under subsection (a) for indi-6 viduals enrolled under the plan within such 7 category; and 8 ‘‘(v) in the next five States in such 9 category, subject to clauses (i) and (iii) of 10 subparagraph (C), the amount of the 11 bonus for each such quarter shall be 1 per-12 cent of the payment amount otherwise paid 13 to the State under subsection (a) for indi-14 viduals enrolled under the plan within such 15 category. 16 ‘‘(B) A GGREGATE ANNUAL LIMIT FOR 17 EACH CATEGORY OF MEDICAID BENE -18 FICIARIES.— 19 ‘‘(i) I N GENERAL.—In no case may 20 the aggregate amount of bonuses under 21 this subsection for quarters in a reform 22 year for a category of Medicaid bene-23 ficiaries exceed the limit specified in clause 24 (ii) for the reform year. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00108 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 109 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(ii) LIMIT.—The limit specified in 1 this clause— 2 ‘‘(I) for the second reform year is 3 equal to $250,000,000; or 4 ‘‘(II) for a subsequent reform 5 year is equal to the limit specified in 6 this clause for the previous reform 7 year increased by the per beneficiary 8 percentage increase determined under 9 paragraph (1)(E) of subsection (c). 10 ‘‘(C) L IMITATION AND PRORATION OF BO -11 NUSES BASED ON APPLICATION OF AGGREGATE 12 LIMIT.— 13 ‘‘(i) N O BONUS FOR THIRD OR SUBSE -14 QUENT TIERS UNLESS AGGREGATE LIMIT 15 NOT REACHED ON FIRST TWO TIERS .—No 16 bonus shall be payable under clause (iii), 17 (iv), or (v) of subparagraph (A) for a cat-18 egory of Medicaid beneficiaries for a quar-19 ter in a reform year unless the aggregate 20 amount of bonuses under clauses (i) and 21 (ii) of such subparagraph for such category 22 and reform year is less than the limit spec-23 ified in subparagraph (B)(ii) for the re-24 form year. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00109 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 110 •HR 3129 IH ‘‘(ii) PRORATION FOR FIRST TWO 1 TIERS.—If the aggregate amount of bo-2 nuses under clauses (i) and (ii) of subpara-3 graph (A) for a category of Medicaid bene-4 ficiaries for quarters in a reform year ex-5 ceeds the limit specified in subparagraph 6 (B)(ii) for the reform year, the amount of 7 each such bonus shall be prorated in a 8 manner so the aggregate amount of such 9 bonuses is equal to such limit. 10 ‘‘(iii) P RORATION FOR NEXT THREE 11 TIERS.—If the aggregate amount of bo-12 nuses under clauses (i) and (ii) of subpara-13 graph (A) for a category of Medicaid bene-14 ficiaries for quarters in a reform year is 15 less than the limit specified in subpara-16 graph (B)(ii) for the reform year, but the 17 aggregate amount of bonuses under clauses 18 (i) through (v) of subparagraph (A) for the 19 category and such quarters in the reform 20 year exceeds the limit specified in subpara-21 graph (B)(ii) for the reform year, the 22 amount of each bonus in clauses (iii), (iv), 23 and (v) of subparagraph (A) shall be pro-24 rated in a manner so the aggregate 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00110 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 111 •HR 3129 IH amount of all the bonuses under subpara-1 graph (A) is equal to such limit. 2 ‘‘(g) S TATEOPTION FORRECEIVINGMEDICAREPAY-3 MENTS FOR FULL-BENEFITDUALELIGIBLEINDIVID-4 UALS.— 5 ‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—Under this subsection a 6 State may elect for quarters beginning on or after 7 the implementation date in a reform year to receive 8 payment from the Secretary under paragraph (3). 9 As a condition of receiving such payment, the State 10 shall agree to provide to full-benefit dual eligible in-11 dividuals eligible for medical assistance under the 12 State plan— 13 ‘‘(A) the medical assistance to which such 14 eligible individuals would otherwise be entitled 15 under this title; and 16 ‘‘(B) any items and services which such eli-17 gible individuals would otherwise receive under 18 title XVIII. 19 ‘‘(2) P ROVIDER PAYMENT REQUIREMENT .— 20 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—A State electing the 21 option under this subsection shall provide pay-22 ment to health care providers for the items and 23 services described under paragraph (1)(B) at a 24 rate that is not less than the rate at which pay-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00111 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 112 •HR 3129 IH ments would be made to such providers for such 1 items and services under title XVIII. 2 ‘‘(B) F LEXIBILITY IN PAYMENT METH -3 ODS.—Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be 4 construed as preventing a State from using al-5 ternative payment methodologies (such as bun-6 dled payments or the use of accountable care 7 organizations (as such term is used in section 8 1899)) for purposes of making payments to 9 health care providers for items and services pro-10 vided to dual eligible individuals in the State 11 under the option under this subsection. 12 ‘‘(3) P AYMENTS TO STATES IN LIEU OF MEDI -13 CARE PAYMENTS .—With respect to a full-benefit 14 dual eligible individual, in the case of a State that 15 elects the option under paragraph (1) for quarters in 16 a reform year— 17 ‘‘(A) the Secretary shall not make any pay-18 ment under title XVIII for items and services 19 furnished to such individual for such quarters; 20 and 21 ‘‘(B) the Secretary shall pay to the State, 22 in addition to the amounts paid to such State 23 under subsection (a), the amount that the Sec-24 retary would, but for this subsection, otherwise 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00112 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 113 •HR 3129 IH pay under title XVIII for items and services 1 furnished to such an individual in such State 2 for such quarters. 3 ‘‘(4) F ULL-BENEFIT DUAL ELIGIBLE INDI -4 VIDUAL DEFINED.—In this subsection, the term 5 ‘full-benefit dual eligible individual’ means an indi-6 vidual who meets the requirements of section 7 1935(c)(6)(A)(ii). 8 ‘‘(h) A UDITS.—The Secretary shall conduct such au-9 dits on the number and classification of Medicaid bene-10 ficiaries under such subsections and expenditures under 11 this section as may be necessary to ensure appropriate 12 payments under this section. 13 ‘‘(i) T REATMENT OFWAIVERS.— 14 ‘‘(1) N O IMPACT ON CURRENT WAIVERS .—In 15 the case of a waiver of requirements of this title pur-16 suant to section 1115 or other law that is in effect 17 as of the date of the enactment of this section, noth-18 ing in this section shall be construed to affect such 19 waiver for the period of the waiver as approved as 20 of such date. 21 ‘‘(2) A PPLICATION OF BUDGET NEUTRALITY TO 22 SUBSEQUENT WAIVERS AND RENEWALS TAKING SEC -23 TION INTO ACCOUNT.—In the case of a waiver of re-24 quirements of this title pursuant to section 1115 or 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00113 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 114 •HR 3129 IH other law that is approved or renewed after the date 1 of the enactment of this section, to the extent that 2 such approval or renewal is conditioned upon a dem-3 onstration of budget neutrality, budget neutrality 4 shall be determined taking into account the applica-5 tion of this section. 6 ‘‘(j) R EPORT TOCONGRESS.—Not later than Janu-7 ary 1 of the second reform year, the Secretary shall submit 8 to Congress a report on the implementation of this section. 9 ‘‘(k) D EFINITIONS.—In this section: 10 ‘‘(1) I MPLEMENTATION DATE .—The term ‘im-11 plementation date’ means— 12 ‘‘(A) July 1, 2022, if this section is en-13 acted on or before July 1, 2021; or 14 ‘‘(B) July 1, 2022, if this section is en-15 acted after July 1, 2021. 16 ‘‘(2) R EFORM YEARS.— 17 ‘‘(A) The term ‘reform year’ means a fiscal 18 year beginning with the first reform year. 19 ‘‘(B) The term ‘first reform year’ means 20 the fiscal year in which the implementation date 21 occurs. 22 ‘‘(C) The terms ‘second’, ‘third’, and suc-23 cessive similar terms mean, with respect to a 24 reform year, the second, third, or successive re-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00114 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 115 •HR 3129 IH form year, respectively, succeeding the first re-1 form year.’’. 2 (b) C ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.— 3 (1) C ONTINUED APPLICATION OF CLAWBACK 4 PROVISIONS.— 5 (A) C ONTINUED APPLICATION .—Sub-6 sections (a) and (c)(1)(C) of section 1935 of 7 such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u–5) are each amend-8 ed by inserting ‘‘or 1903A(a)’’ after ‘‘1903(a)’’. 9 (B) T ECHNICAL AMENDMENT .—Section 10 1935(d)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 11 U.S.C. 1396u–5(d)(1)) is amended by inserting 12 ‘‘except as provided in section 1903A(g)’’ after 13 ‘‘any other provision of this title’’. 14 (2) P AYMENT RULES UNDER SECTION 1903 .— 15 (A) Section 1903(a) of the Social Security 16 Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)) is amended, in the 17 matter before paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘and 18 section 1903A’’ after ‘‘except as otherwise pro-19 vided in this section’’. 20 (B) Section 1903(d) of such Act (42 21 U.S.C. 1396b(d)) is amended— 22 (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting 23 ‘‘and under section 1903A’’ after ‘‘sub-24 sections (a) and (b)’’; 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00115 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 116 •HR 3129 IH (ii) in paragraph (2)— 1 (I) in subparagraph (A), by in-2 serting ‘‘or section 1903A’’ after ‘‘was 3 made under this section’’; and 4 (II) in subparagraph (B), by in-5 serting ‘‘or section 1903A’’ after 6 ‘‘under subsection (a)’’; 7 (iii) in paragraph (4)— 8 (I) by striking ‘‘under this sub-9 section’’ and inserting ‘‘, with respect 10 to this section or section 1903A, 11 under this subsection’’; and 12 (II) by striking ‘‘under this sec-13 tion’’ and inserting ‘‘under the respec-14 tive section’’; and 15 (iv) in paragraph (5), by inserting ‘‘or 16 section 1903A’’ after ‘‘overpayment under 17 this section’’. 18 (3) C ONFORMING WAIVER AUTHORITY .—Section 19 1115(a)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 20 1315(a)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ‘‘or 1903’’ 21 and inserting ‘‘1903, or 1903A’’. 22 (4) R EPORT ON ADDITIONAL CONFORMING 23 AMENDMENTS NEEDED .—Not later than 6 months 24 after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00116 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB 117 •HR 3129 IH retary of Health and Human Services shall submit 1 to Congress a report that includes a description of 2 any additional technical and conforming amend-3 ments to law that are required to properly carry out 4 this Act. 5 TITLE V—PRICE TRANSPARENCY 6 SEC. 501. PROMOTING TRANSPARENT HOSPITAL PRICES 7 FOR CONSUMERS. 8 The provisions of the rule entitled ‘‘Price Trans-9 parency Requirements for Hospitals to Make Standard 10 Charges Public’’ published by the Department of Health 11 and Human Services on November 27, 2019 (85 Fed. Reg. 12 65524) shall have the force and effect of law. 13 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:03 May 23, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00117 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H3129.IH H3129 pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB