1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 379 |
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5 | 5 | | To provide compensation to certain residents of the island of Vieques, Puerto |
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6 | 6 | | Rico, for the use of such island for military readiness, and for other purposes. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | JANUARY17, 2023 |
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9 | 9 | | Mrs. G |
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10 | 10 | | ONZA´LEZ-COLO´Nintroduced the following bill; which was referred to |
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11 | 11 | | the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee |
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12 | 12 | | on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the |
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13 | 13 | | Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within |
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14 | 14 | | the jurisdiction of the committee concerned |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL |
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16 | 16 | | To provide compensation to certain residents of the island |
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17 | 17 | | of Vieques, Puerto Rico, for the use of such island for |
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18 | 18 | | military readiness, and for other purposes. |
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19 | 19 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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20 | 20 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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22 | 22 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Vieques Recovery and 4 |
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23 | 23 | | Redevelopment Act of 2023’’. 5 |
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24 | 24 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 6 |
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25 | 25 | | The Congress finds the following: 7 |
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27 | 27 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 |
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28 | 28 | | •HR 379 IH |
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29 | 29 | | (1) Vieques is an island municipality of Puerto 1 |
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30 | 30 | | Rico, measuring approximately 21 miles long by 4 2 |
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31 | 31 | | miles wide, and located approximately 8 miles east 3 |
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32 | 32 | | of the main island of Puerto Rico. 4 |
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33 | 33 | | (2) Prior to Hurricane Maria, residents of 5 |
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34 | 34 | | Vieques were served by an urgent medical care facil-6 |
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35 | 35 | | ity, the Susana Centeno Family Health Center, and 7 |
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36 | 36 | | residents had to travel off-island to obtain medical 8 |
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37 | 37 | | services, including most types of emergency care be-9 |
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38 | 38 | | cause the facility did not have the basic use of x-ray 10 |
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39 | 39 | | machines, CT machines, EKG machines, 11 |
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40 | 40 | | ultrasounds, or PET scans. 12 |
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41 | 41 | | (3) The predominant means of transporting 13 |
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42 | 42 | | passengers and goods between Vieques and the main 14 |
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43 | 43 | | island of Puerto Rico is by ferry boat service, and 15 |
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44 | 44 | | over the years, the efficiency of this service has fre-16 |
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45 | 45 | | quently been disrupted, unreliable, and difficult for 17 |
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46 | 46 | | cancer patients to endure to receive treatment. Each 18 |
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47 | 47 | | trip to Ceiba, Puerto Rico, for the cancer patient is 19 |
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48 | 48 | | an additional out-of-pocket expense ranging from 20 |
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49 | 49 | | $120 to $200. 21 |
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50 | 50 | | (4) The United States Military maintained a 22 |
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51 | 51 | | presence on the eastern and western portions of 23 |
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52 | 52 | | Vieques for close to 60 years, and used parts of the 24 |
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53 | 53 | | island as a training range during those years, drop-25 |
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55 | 55 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 |
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56 | 56 | | •HR 379 IH |
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57 | 57 | | ping over 80 million tons of ordnance and other 1 |
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58 | 58 | | weaponry available to the United States military 2 |
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59 | 59 | | since World War II. 3 |
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60 | 60 | | (5) The unintended, unknown, and unavoidable 4 |
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61 | 61 | | consequences of these exercises were to expose 5 |
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62 | 62 | | Americans living on the islands to the residue of 6 |
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63 | 63 | | that weaponry which includes heavy metals and 7 |
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64 | 64 | | many other chemicals now known to harm human 8 |
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65 | 65 | | health. 9 |
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66 | 66 | | (6) According to Government and independent 10 |
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67 | 67 | | documentation, the island of Vieques has high levels 11 |
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68 | 68 | | of heavy metals and has been exposed to chemical 12 |
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69 | 69 | | weapons and toxic chemicals. Since the military ac-13 |
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70 | 70 | | tivity in Vieques, island residents have suffered from 14 |
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71 | 71 | | the health impacts from long-term exposure to envi-15 |
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72 | 72 | | ronmental contamination as a result of 62 years of 16 |
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73 | 73 | | military operations, and have experienced higher 17 |
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74 | 74 | | rates of certain diseases among residents, including 18 |
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75 | 75 | | cancer, cirrhosis, hypertension, diabetes, heavy metal 19 |
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76 | 76 | | diseases, along with many unnamed and 20 |
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77 | 77 | | uncategorized illnesses. These toxic residues have 21 |
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78 | 78 | | caused the American residents of Vieques to develop 22 |
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79 | 79 | | illnesses due to ongoing exposure. 23 |
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80 | 80 | | (7) In 2017, Vieques was hit by Hurricane 24 |
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81 | 81 | | Maria, an unusually destructive storm that dev-25 |
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83 | 83 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 |
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84 | 84 | | •HR 379 IH |
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85 | 85 | | astated Puerto Rico and intensified the existing hu-1 |
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86 | 86 | | manitarian crisis on the island by destroying existing 2 |
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87 | 87 | | medical facilities. 3 |
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88 | 88 | | (8) The medical systems in place prior to Hur-4 |
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89 | 89 | | ricane Maria were unable to properly handle the 5 |
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90 | 90 | | health crisis that existed due to the toxic residue left 6 |
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91 | 91 | | on the island by the military’s activities. 7 |
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92 | 92 | | (9) After Maria, the medical facility was closed 8 |
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93 | 93 | | due to damage and continues to be unable to per-9 |
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94 | 94 | | form even the few basic services that it did provide. 10 |
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95 | 95 | | Vieques needs a medical facility that can treat and 11 |
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96 | 96 | | address the critical and urgent need to get life-sav-12 |
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97 | 97 | | ing medical services to its residents. Due to legal re-13 |
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98 | 98 | | strictions, the Federal Emergency Management 14 |
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99 | 99 | | Agency (in this Act referred to as ‘‘FEMA’’) is un-15 |
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100 | 100 | | able to provide a hospital where its capabilities ex-16 |
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101 | 101 | | ceed the abilities of the facility that existed prior to 17 |
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102 | 102 | | Maria; therefore Vieques needs assistance to build a 18 |
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103 | 103 | | facility to manage the vast health needs of its resi-19 |
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104 | 104 | | dents. 20 |
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105 | 105 | | (10) Every American has benefitted from the 21 |
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106 | 106 | | sacrifices of those Americans who have lived and are 22 |
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107 | 107 | | living on Vieques and it is our intent to acknowledge 23 |
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108 | 108 | | that sacrifice and to treat those Americans with the 24 |
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110 | 110 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 5 |
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111 | 111 | | •HR 379 IH |
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112 | 112 | | same respect and appreciation that other Americans 1 |
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113 | 113 | | enjoy. 2 |
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114 | 114 | | (11) In 2012, the residents of Vieques were de-3 |
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115 | 115 | | nied the ability to address their needs in Court due 4 |
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116 | 116 | | to sovereign immunity, Sa´nchez v. United States, 5 |
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117 | 117 | | No. 3:09–cv–01260–DRD (D.P.R.). However, the 6 |
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118 | 118 | | United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 7 |
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119 | 119 | | referred the issue to Congress and urged it to ad-8 |
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120 | 120 | | dress the humanitarian crisis. This bill attempts to 9 |
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121 | 121 | | satisfy that request such that Americans living on 10 |
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122 | 122 | | Vieques have a remedy for the suffering they have 11 |
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123 | 123 | | endured. 12 |
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124 | 124 | | SEC. 3. SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED 13 |
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125 | 125 | | STATES FOR CERTAIN RESIDENTS OF THE IS-14 |
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126 | 126 | | LAND OF VIEQUES, PUERTO RICO. 15 |
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127 | 127 | | (a) I |
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128 | 128 | | NGENERAL.—An individual claimant who files 16 |
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129 | 129 | | a claim for compensation under this section with the Spe-17 |
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130 | 130 | | cial Master, appointed pursuant to subsection (c), shall be 18 |
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131 | 131 | | awarded monetary compensation as described in sub-19 |
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132 | 132 | | section (b) if— 20 |
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133 | 133 | | (1) the Special Master determines that the 21 |
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134 | 134 | | claimant is or was a resident, the child of a resident, 22 |
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135 | 135 | | or an immediate heir (as determined by the laws of 23 |
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136 | 136 | | Puerto Rico) of a deceased claimant on the island of 24 |
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137 | 137 | | Vieques, Puerto Rico, during or after the United 25 |
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139 | 139 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 6 |
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140 | 140 | | •HR 379 IH |
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141 | 141 | | States Government used the island of Vieques, Puer-1 |
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142 | 142 | | to Rico, for military readiness; 2 |
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143 | 143 | | (2) the claimant previously filed a lawsuit or an 3 |
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144 | 144 | | administrative claim, or files a claim not later than 4 |
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145 | 145 | | 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 5 |
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146 | 146 | | against the United States Government for personal 6 |
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147 | 147 | | injury, including illness or death arising from use by 7 |
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148 | 148 | | the United States Government of the island of 8 |
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149 | 149 | | Vieques for military readiness; and 9 |
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150 | 150 | | (3) the claimant submits to the Special Master 10 |
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151 | 151 | | written medical documentation that indicates the 11 |
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152 | 152 | | claimant contracted a chronic, life threatening, or 12 |
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153 | 153 | | physical or mental disease or illness, including can-13 |
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154 | 154 | | cer, hypertension, cirrhosis, kidney disease, diabetes, 14 |
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155 | 155 | | or a heavy metal poisoning during or after the 15 |
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156 | 156 | | United States Government used the island of 16 |
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157 | 157 | | Vieques, Puerto Rico, for military readiness. 17 |
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158 | 158 | | (b) A |
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159 | 159 | | MOUNTS OFAWARD.— 18 |
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160 | 160 | | (1) I |
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161 | 161 | | N GENERAL.—A claimant who meets the 19 |
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162 | 162 | | requirements of subsection (a) shall be awarded 20 |
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163 | 163 | | compensation as follows: 21 |
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164 | 164 | | (A) $50,000 for 1 disease described in sub-22 |
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165 | 165 | | section (a)(3). 23 |
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166 | 166 | | (B) $80,000 for 2 diseases described in 24 |
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167 | 167 | | subsection (a)(3). 25 |
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169 | 169 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 7 |
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170 | 170 | | •HR 379 IH |
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171 | 171 | | (C) $110,000 for 3 or more diseases de-1 |
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172 | 172 | | scribed in subsection (a)(3). 2 |
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173 | 173 | | (2) I |
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174 | 174 | | NCREASE IN AWARD .—In the case that an 3 |
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175 | 175 | | individual receiving an award under paragraph (1) 4 |
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176 | 176 | | of this subsection contracts another disease under 5 |
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177 | 177 | | subsection (a)(3) and files a new claim with the Spe-6 |
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178 | 178 | | cial Master for an additional award not later than 7 |
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179 | 179 | | 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 8 |
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180 | 180 | | the Special Master may award the individual an 9 |
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181 | 181 | | amount that is equal to the difference between— 10 |
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182 | 182 | | (A) the amount that the individual would 11 |
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183 | 183 | | have been eligible to receive had the disease 12 |
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184 | 184 | | been contracted before the individual filed an 13 |
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185 | 185 | | initial claim under subsection (a); and 14 |
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186 | 186 | | (B) the amount received by the individual 15 |
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187 | 187 | | pursuant to paragraph (1). 16 |
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188 | 188 | | (3) D |
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189 | 189 | | ECEASED CLAIMANTS .—In the case of an 17 |
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190 | 190 | | individual who dies before making a claim under this 18 |
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191 | 191 | | section or a claimant who dies before receiving an 19 |
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192 | 192 | | award under this section, any immediate heir to the 20 |
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193 | 193 | | individual or claimant, as determined by the laws of 21 |
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194 | 194 | | Puerto Rico, shall be eligible for 1 of the following 22 |
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195 | 195 | | awards: 23 |
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196 | 196 | | (A) Compensation in accordance with 24 |
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197 | 197 | | paragraph (1), divided among any such heir. 25 |
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199 | 199 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 8 |
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200 | 200 | | •HR 379 IH |
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201 | 201 | | (B) Compensation based on the age of the 1 |
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202 | 202 | | deceased as follows: 2 |
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203 | 203 | | (i) In the case of an individual or 3 |
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204 | 204 | | claimant who dies before attaining 20 4 |
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205 | 205 | | years of age, $110,000, divided among any 5 |
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206 | 206 | | such heir. 6 |
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207 | 207 | | (ii) In the case of an individual or 7 |
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208 | 208 | | claimant who dies before attaining 40 8 |
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209 | 209 | | years of age, $80,000, divided among any 9 |
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210 | 210 | | such heir. 10 |
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211 | 211 | | (iii) In the case of an individual or 11 |
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212 | 212 | | claimant who dies before attaining 60 12 |
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213 | 213 | | years of age, $50,000, divided among any 13 |
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214 | 214 | | such heir. 14 |
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215 | 215 | | (c) A |
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216 | 216 | | PPOINTMENT OFSPECIALMASTER.— 15 |
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217 | 217 | | (1) I |
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218 | 218 | | N GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall 16 |
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219 | 219 | | appoint a Special Master not later than 90 days 17 |
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220 | 220 | | after the date of the enactment of this Act to con-18 |
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221 | 221 | | sider claims by individuals and the Municipality. 19 |
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222 | 222 | | (2) Q |
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223 | 223 | | UALIFICATIONS.—The Attorney General 20 |
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224 | 224 | | shall consider the following in choosing the Special 21 |
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225 | 225 | | Master: 22 |
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226 | 226 | | (A) The individual’s experience in the proc-23 |
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227 | 227 | | essing of victims’ claims in relation to foreign 24 |
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228 | 228 | | or domestic governments. 25 |
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232 | 232 | | (B) The individual’s balance of experience 1 |
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233 | 233 | | in representing the interests of the United 2 |
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234 | 234 | | States and individual claimants. 3 |
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235 | 235 | | (C) The individual’s experience in matters 4 |
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236 | 236 | | of national security. 5 |
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237 | 237 | | (D) The individual’s demonstrated abilities 6 |
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238 | 238 | | in investigation and fact findings in complex 7 |
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239 | 239 | | factual matters. 8 |
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240 | 240 | | (E) Any experience the individual has had 9 |
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241 | 241 | | advising the United States Government. 10 |
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242 | 242 | | (d) A |
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243 | 243 | | WARDAMOUNTSRELATED TOCLAIMS BY THE 11 |
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244 | 244 | | M |
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245 | 245 | | UNICIPALITY OFVIEQUES.— 12 |
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246 | 246 | | (1) A |
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247 | 247 | | WARD.—The Special Master, in exchange 13 |
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248 | 248 | | for its administrative claims, shall provide the fol-14 |
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249 | 249 | | lowing as compensation to the Municipality of 15 |
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250 | 250 | | Vieques: 16 |
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251 | 251 | | (A) S |
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252 | 252 | | TAFF.—The Special Master shall pro-17 |
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253 | 253 | | vide medical staff, and other resources nec-18 |
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254 | 254 | | essary to build and operate a level three trauma 19 |
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255 | 255 | | center (in this section, referred to as ‘‘medical 20 |
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256 | 256 | | facility’’) with a cancer center and renal dialysis 21 |
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257 | 257 | | unit and its equipment. The medical facility 22 |
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258 | 258 | | shall be able to treat life threatening, chronic, 23 |
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259 | 259 | | heavy metal, and physical and mental diseases. 24 |
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260 | 260 | | The medical facility shall be able to provide 25 |
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262 | 262 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 10 |
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263 | 263 | | •HR 379 IH |
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264 | 264 | | basic x-ray, EKG, internal medicine expertise, 1 |
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265 | 265 | | medical coordination personnel and case man-2 |
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266 | 266 | | agers, ultrasound, and resources necessary to 3 |
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267 | 267 | | screen residents for cancer and the other pre-4 |
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268 | 268 | | vailing health problems. 5 |
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269 | 269 | | (B) O |
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270 | 270 | | PERATIONS.—The Special Master 6 |
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271 | 271 | | shall fund the operations of the medical facility 7 |
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272 | 272 | | to provide medical care for pediatric and adult 8 |
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273 | 273 | | patients who reside on the island of Vieques, al-9 |
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274 | 274 | | lowing the patients to be referred for tertiary 10 |
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275 | 275 | | and quaternary health care facilities when nec-11 |
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276 | 276 | | essary, and providing the transportation and 12 |
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277 | 277 | | medical costs when traveling off the island of 13 |
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278 | 278 | | Vieques, until such time as medical testing es-14 |
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279 | 279 | | tablishes that the disease levels are reduced to 15 |
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280 | 280 | | the average in the United States. 16 |
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281 | 281 | | (C) A |
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282 | 282 | | DMINISTRATIVE EXPERTISE .—The 17 |
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283 | 283 | | Special Master shall ensure that the Adminis-18 |
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284 | 284 | | trator of FEMA provides all administrative and 19 |
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285 | 285 | | technical expertise and oversight in the bidding 20 |
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286 | 286 | | and construction of the facility but the design 21 |
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287 | 287 | | and abilities of the hospital shall be determined 22 |
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288 | 288 | | by the Special Master considering the medical 23 |
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289 | 289 | | and research needs of the residents of the is-24 |
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291 | 291 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 11 |
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292 | 292 | | •HR 379 IH |
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293 | 293 | | land of Vieques. All costs shall be part of the 1 |
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294 | 294 | | municipality’s compensation. 2 |
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295 | 295 | | (D) I |
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296 | 296 | | NTERIM SERVICES.—Before the med-3 |
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297 | 297 | | ical facility on the island of Vieques is oper-4 |
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298 | 298 | | ational, the Special Master shall provide— 5 |
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299 | 299 | | (i) urgent health care air transport to 6 |
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300 | 300 | | hospitals on the mainland of Puerto Rico 7 |
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301 | 301 | | from the island of Vieques; 8 |
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302 | 302 | | (ii) medical coordination personnel 9 |
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303 | 303 | | and case managers; 10 |
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304 | 304 | | (iii) telemedicine communication abili-11 |
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305 | 305 | | ties; and 12 |
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306 | 306 | | (iv) any other services that are nec-13 |
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307 | 307 | | essary to alleviate the health crisis on the 14 |
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308 | 308 | | island of Vieques. 15 |
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309 | 309 | | (E) S |
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310 | 310 | | CREENING.—The Special Master 16 |
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311 | 311 | | shall make available, at no cost to the patient, 17 |
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312 | 312 | | medical screening for cancer, cirrhosis, diabetes, 18 |
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313 | 313 | | and heavy metal contamination on the island of 19 |
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314 | 314 | | Vieques. 20 |
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315 | 315 | | (F) A |
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316 | 316 | | CADEMIC PARTNER .—The Special 21 |
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317 | 317 | | Master shall appoint an academic partner, with 22 |
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318 | 318 | | appropriate experience and an established rela-23 |
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319 | 319 | | tionship with the Municipality of Vieques 24 |
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320 | 320 | | shall— 25 |
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323 | 323 | | •HR 379 IH |
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324 | 324 | | (i) lead a research and outreach en-1 |
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325 | 325 | | deavor on behalf of the Municipality of 2 |
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326 | 326 | | Vieques; 3 |
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327 | 327 | | (ii) select the appropriate scientific ex-4 |
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328 | 328 | | pertise and administer defined studies, 5 |
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329 | 329 | | conducting testing and evaluation of the 6 |
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330 | 330 | | soils, seas, plant and animal food sources, 7 |
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331 | 331 | | and the health of residents; and 8 |
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332 | 332 | | (iii) determine and implement the 9 |
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333 | 333 | | most efficient and effective way to reduce 10 |
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334 | 334 | | the environmental toxins to a level suffi-11 |
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335 | 335 | | cient to return the soils, seas, food sources, 12 |
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336 | 336 | | and health circumstances to a level that re-13 |
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337 | 337 | | duces the diseases on the island of Vieques 14 |
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338 | 338 | | to the average in the United States. 15 |
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339 | 339 | | (G) D |
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340 | 340 | | UTIES.—The Special Master shall 16 |
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341 | 341 | | provide amounts necessary for the academic 17 |
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342 | 342 | | partner and medical coordinator to carry out 18 |
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343 | 343 | | the duties described in subparagraphs (A) 19 |
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344 | 344 | | through (D). 20 |
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345 | 345 | | (H) P |
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346 | 346 | | ROCUREMENT.—The Special Master 21 |
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347 | 347 | | shall provide amounts necessary to compensate 22 |
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348 | 348 | | the Municipality of Vieques for— 23 |
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349 | 349 | | (i) contractual procurement obliga-24 |
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350 | 350 | | tions and additional expenses incurred by 25 |
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352 | 352 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 13 |
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353 | 353 | | •HR 379 IH |
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354 | 354 | | the Municipality as a result of the enact-1 |
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355 | 355 | | ment of this section and settlement of its 2 |
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356 | 356 | | claim; and 3 |
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357 | 357 | | (ii) any other damages and costs to be 4 |
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358 | 358 | | incurred by the Municipality, if the Special 5 |
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359 | 359 | | Master determines that it is necessary to 6 |
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360 | 360 | | carry out the purpose of this section. 7 |
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361 | 361 | | (I) C |
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362 | 362 | | ONSULTING FIRMS .—The Special 8 |
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363 | 363 | | Master shall provide amounts necessary for the 9 |
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364 | 364 | | Special Master to contract with consulting 10 |
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365 | 365 | | firms for technical advice on any aspect of the 11 |
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366 | 366 | | Special Master’s duties. 12 |
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367 | 367 | | (J) P |
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368 | 368 | | OWER SOURCE.—The Special Master 13 |
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369 | 369 | | shall determine the best source of producing 14 |
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370 | 370 | | independent power on the island of Vieques that 15 |
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371 | 371 | | is hurricane resilient and can effectively sustain 16 |
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372 | 372 | | the needs of the island and shall authorize such 17 |
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373 | 373 | | construction as an award to the Municipality of 18 |
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374 | 374 | | Vieques. 19 |
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375 | 375 | | (2) S |
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376 | 376 | | OURCE.—Amounts awarded under this Act 20 |
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377 | 377 | | shall be made from amounts appropriated under sec-21 |
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378 | 378 | | tion 1304 of title 31, United States Code, commonly 22 |
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379 | 379 | | known as the ‘‘Judgment Fund’’, as if claims were 23 |
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380 | 380 | | adjudicated by a United States District Court under 24 |
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381 | 381 | | section 1346(b) of title 28, United States Code. 25 |
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384 | 384 | | •HR 379 IH |
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385 | 385 | | (3) DETERMINATION AND PAYMENT OF 1 |
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386 | 386 | | CLAIMS.— 2 |
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387 | 387 | | (A) E |
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388 | 388 | | STABLISHMENT OF FILING PROCE -3 |
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389 | 389 | | DURES.—The Attorney General shall establish 4 |
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390 | 390 | | procedures whereby individuals and the Munici-5 |
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391 | 391 | | pality may submit claims for payments under 6 |
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392 | 392 | | this section to the Special Master. 7 |
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393 | 393 | | (B) D |
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394 | 394 | | ETERMINATION OF CLAIMS .—The 8 |
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395 | 395 | | Special Master shall, in accordance with this 9 |
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396 | 396 | | subsection, determine whether each claim meets 10 |
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397 | 397 | | the requirements of this section. Claims filed by 11 |
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398 | 398 | | residents of the island of Vieques that have 12 |
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399 | 399 | | been disposed of by a court under chapter 171 13 |
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400 | 400 | | of title 28, United States Code, shall be treated 14 |
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401 | 401 | | as if such claims are currently filed. 15 |
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402 | 402 | | (e) A |
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403 | 403 | | CTION ONCLAIMS.—The Special Master shall 16 |
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404 | 404 | | make a determination on any claim filed under the proce-17 |
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405 | 405 | | dures established under this section not later than 150 18 |
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406 | 406 | | days after the date on which the claim is filed. 19 |
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407 | 407 | | (f) P |
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408 | 408 | | AYMENT INFULLSETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS BY 20 |
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409 | 409 | | I |
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410 | 410 | | NDIVIDUALS AND THE MUNICIPALITY OF VIEQUES 21 |
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411 | 411 | | A |
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412 | 412 | | GAINST THEUNITEDSTATES.—The acceptance by an 22 |
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413 | 413 | | individual or the Municipality of Vieques of a payment of 23 |
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414 | 414 | | an award under this section shall— 24 |
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415 | 415 | | (1) be final and conclusive; 25 |
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418 | 418 | | •HR 379 IH |
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419 | 419 | | (2) be deemed to be in full satisfaction of all 1 |
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420 | 420 | | claims under chapter 171 of title 28, United States 2 |
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421 | 421 | | Code; and 3 |
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422 | 422 | | (3) constitute a complete release by the indi-4 |
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423 | 423 | | vidual or Municipality of such claim against the 5 |
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424 | 424 | | United States and against any employee of the 6 |
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425 | 425 | | United States acting in the scope of employment 7 |
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426 | 426 | | who is involved in the matter giving rise to the 8 |
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427 | 427 | | claim. 9 |
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428 | 428 | | (g) C |
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429 | 429 | | ERTIFICATION OFTREATMENT OF PAYMENTS 10 |
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430 | 430 | | U |
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431 | 431 | | NDEROTHERLAWS.—Amounts paid to an individual 11 |
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432 | 432 | | under this section— 12 |
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433 | 433 | | (1) shall be treated for purposes of the laws of 13 |
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434 | 434 | | the United States as damages for human suffering; 14 |
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435 | 435 | | and 15 |
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436 | 436 | | (2) may not be included as income or resources 16 |
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437 | 437 | | for purposes of determining eligibility to receive ben-17 |
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438 | 438 | | efits described in section 3803(c)(2)(C) of title 31, 18 |
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439 | 439 | | United States Code, or the amount of such benefits. 19 |
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440 | 440 | | Æ |
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