To amend the Energy Act of 2020 to include copper as a critical mineral, and for other purposes.
Impact
By designating copper as a critical mineral, HB3885 could influence mining regulations and resource management at both state and federal levels. This change may incentivize increased mining activities and investments in copper extraction, which could support economic growth within natural resource sectors. Additionally, the bill's passage could help streamline permitting processes for copper mining projects, potentially bolstering domestic supply amidst rising global demand.
Summary
House Bill 3885 seeks to amend the Energy Act of 2020 by officially designating copper as a critical mineral. This classification emphasizes the importance of copper in various industries, particularly in the context of energy production and infrastructure development. The bill aims to enhance the recognition of copper's role in transitioning to renewable energy sources and improving technologies that require efficient electrical conduits.
Contention
Though there may not be widespread opposition to including copper as a critical mineral, potential contention could arise over environmental concerns associated with increased mining operations. Stakeholders, including environmental groups, might raise alarms about the ecological impact of expanding copper mining, urging lawmakers to balance economic benefits with sustainable practices. Furthermore, discussions surrounding the bill may also highlight the need for responsible mining practices, ensuring that local communities and ecosystems are not adversely affected.
Permitting for Mining Needs Act of 2023 This bill expedites the review of mining projects on federal lands and limits judicial review of mining projects. For example, the bill expands the federal permitting and review processes under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act for critical minerals. Under the act, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the U.S. Forest Service, to the maximum extent practicable, must complete the federal permitting and review processes related to critical mineral mines on federal lands with maximum efficiency and effectiveness. This bill expands this process to include all minerals as defined by the bill, not only critical minerals. The bill also establishes deadlines for completing the review of mining projects under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. In addition, the bill also expands the meaning of covered projects under the Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act to include (1) certain mineral production projects, and (2) certain actions taken by the Department of Defense. Such projects qualify for expedited environmental review. It also establishes requirements to expedite the review or authorization of certain mineral projects, such as (1) mineral exploration activities with a surface disturbance of no more than five acres of public lands, (2) ancillary mining activities, and (3) uranium projects. Finally, the bill limits judicial review of a permit, license, or approval issued by a lead agency for a mining project by requiring the filing of claims within a certain time period.
Water Quality Certification and Energy Project Improvement Act of 2023 TAPP American Resources Act Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of American Resources Act Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023
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