1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 40 |
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5 | 5 | | To address the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of |
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6 | 6 | | slavery in the United States and the 13 American colonies between |
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7 | 7 | | 1619 and 1865 and to establish a commission to study and consider |
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8 | 8 | | a national apology and proposal for reparations for the institution of |
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9 | 9 | | slavery, its subsequent de jure and de facto racial and economic discrimi- |
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10 | 10 | | nation against African Americans, and the impact of these forces on |
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11 | 11 | | living African Americans, to make recommendations to the Congress |
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12 | 12 | | on appropriate remedies, and for other purposes. |
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13 | 13 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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14 | 14 | | JANUARY9, 2023 |
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15 | 15 | | Ms. J |
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16 | 16 | | ACKSONLEE(for herself, Ms. KELLYof Illinois, Ms. PRESSLEY, Mr. |
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17 | 17 | | M |
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18 | 18 | | FUME, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Ms. PLASKETT, Mr. DAVISof Illinois, Mr. |
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19 | 19 | | K |
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20 | 20 | | ILMER, Ms. WILSONof Florida, Mr. GARAMENDI, Ms. ADAMS, Mr. |
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21 | 21 | | T |
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22 | 22 | | ORRESof New York, Mr. CARSON, Ms. NORTON, Ms. JACOBS, Ms. LEE |
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23 | 23 | | of California, Mr. C |
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24 | 24 | | ARTERof Louisiana, Mr. JOHNSONof Georgia, Mr. |
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25 | 25 | | C |
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26 | 26 | | OSTA, Ms. SEWELL, Ms. CHU, Mrs. DINGELL, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. |
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27 | 27 | | P |
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28 | 28 | | OCAN, Mr. PHILLIPS, Mrs. BEATTY, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. LIEU, Mr. |
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29 | 29 | | B |
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30 | 30 | | OWMAN, Ms. MOOREof Wisconsin, Mr. CUELLAR, Mrs. WATSONCOLE- |
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31 | 31 | | MAN, Mr. DOGGETT, Mr. RUPPERSBERGER, Mr. BOYLEof Pennsylvania, |
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32 | 32 | | Mr. K |
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33 | 33 | | EATING, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Ms. BUSH, Ms. BONAMICI, Mr. |
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34 | 34 | | T |
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35 | 35 | | HANEDAR, Mr. NEGUSE, Ms. WILLIAMSof Georgia, Mr. CASE, Ms. |
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36 | 36 | | T |
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37 | 37 | | LAIB, Ms. CROCKETT, Mr. QUIGLEY, Ms. TITUS, Ms. TOKUDA, Mr. |
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38 | 38 | | B |
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39 | 39 | | ISHOPof Georgia, Mr. CASTROof Texas, Mr. JACKSONof Illinois, Ms. |
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40 | 40 | | K |
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41 | 41 | | AMLAGER-DOVE, and Mr. HORSFORD) introduced the following bill; |
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42 | 42 | | which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary |
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43 | 43 | | A BILL |
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44 | 44 | | To address the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and |
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45 | 45 | | inhumanity of slavery in the United States and the 13 |
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46 | 46 | | American colonies between 1619 and 1865 and to estab- |
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48 | 48 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 |
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49 | 49 | | •HR 40 IH |
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50 | 50 | | lish a commission to study and consider a national apol- |
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51 | 51 | | ogy and proposal for reparations for the institution of |
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52 | 52 | | slavery, its subsequent de jure and de facto racial and |
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53 | 53 | | economic discrimination against African Americans, and |
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54 | 54 | | the impact of these forces on living African Americans, |
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55 | 55 | | to make recommendations to the Congress on appro- |
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56 | 56 | | priate remedies, and for other purposes. |
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57 | 57 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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58 | 58 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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60 | 60 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Commission to Study 4 |
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61 | 61 | | and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans 5 |
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62 | 62 | | Act’’. 6 |
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63 | 63 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. 7 |
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64 | 64 | | (a) F |
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65 | 65 | | INDINGS.—The Congress finds that— 8 |
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66 | 66 | | (1) approximately 4,000,000 Africans and their 9 |
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67 | 67 | | descendants were enslaved in the United States and 10 |
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68 | 68 | | colonies that became the United States from 1619 to 11 |
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69 | 69 | | 1865; 12 |
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70 | 70 | | (2) the institution of slavery was constitu-13 |
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71 | 71 | | tionally and statutorily sanctioned by the Govern-14 |
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72 | 72 | | ment of the United States from 1789 through 1865; 15 |
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73 | 73 | | (3) the slavery that flourished in the United 16 |
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74 | 74 | | States constituted an immoral and inhumane depri-17 |
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75 | 75 | | vation of Africans’ life, liberty, African citizenship 18 |
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76 | 76 | | rights, and cultural heritage, and denied them the 19 |
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77 | 77 | | fruits of their own labor; 20 |
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79 | 79 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 |
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80 | 80 | | •HR 40 IH |
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81 | 81 | | (4) a preponderance of scholarly, legal, commu-1 |
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82 | 82 | | nity evidentiary documentation and popular culture 2 |
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83 | 83 | | markers constitute the basis for inquiry into the on- 3 |
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84 | 84 | | going effects of the institution of slavery and its leg-4 |
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85 | 85 | | acy of persistent systemic structures of discrimina-5 |
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86 | 86 | | tion on living African Americans and society in the 6 |
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87 | 87 | | United States; 7 |
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88 | 88 | | (5) the brutal overthrow of Reconstruction, 8 |
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89 | 89 | | which represented a significant but constrained mo-9 |
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90 | 90 | | ment of advances for Black rights as epitomized by 10 |
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91 | 91 | | the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Con-11 |
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92 | 92 | | stitution, the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1875 12 |
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93 | 93 | | and the Freedman’s Bureau, failed African Ameri-13 |
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94 | 94 | | cans by failing to ensure their safety and security; 14 |
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95 | 95 | | (6) following the abolition of slavery and end of 15 |
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96 | 96 | | Reconstruction the United States Government, 16 |
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97 | 97 | | through laws enacted at the Federal, State, and 17 |
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98 | 98 | | local level, continued to perpetuate, condone and 18 |
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99 | 99 | | profit from practices that continued to brutalize and 19 |
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100 | 100 | | disadvantage African Americans, including share 20 |
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101 | 101 | | cropping, convict leasing, Jim Crow, redlining, un-21 |
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102 | 102 | | equal education, and disproportionate treatment at 22 |
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103 | 103 | | the hands of the criminal justice system, resulting in 23 |
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104 | 104 | | stolen labor and ultimately forestalling landmark 24 |
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106 | 106 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 |
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107 | 107 | | •HR 40 IH |
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108 | 108 | | contributions in science, arts, commerce and public 1 |
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109 | 109 | | service; 2 |
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110 | 110 | | (7) the civil rights movement, and other efforts 3 |
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111 | 111 | | to redress grievances arising from systemic inequi-4 |
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112 | 112 | | ties, were sabotaged, both intentionally and uninten-5 |
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113 | 113 | | tionally, thus rendering the accomplishments of 6 |
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114 | 114 | | those efforts transitory and unsustainable, and fur-7 |
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115 | 115 | | ther embedding racial inequality in society; 8 |
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116 | 116 | | (8) examples of discriminatory Federal Govern-9 |
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117 | 117 | | ment actions directed against African Americans in-10 |
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118 | 118 | | clude— 11 |
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119 | 119 | | (A) the creation of the Federal Housing 12 |
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120 | 120 | | Administration, which adopted specific policies 13 |
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121 | 121 | | designed to incentivize residential segregation; 14 |
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122 | 122 | | (B) the enactment of legislation creating 15 |
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123 | 123 | | the Social Security program, for which most Af-16 |
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124 | 124 | | rican Americans were purposely rendered ineli-17 |
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125 | 125 | | gible during its first two decades; 18 |
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126 | 126 | | (C) the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 19 |
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127 | 127 | | 1944 (commonly known as the GI Bill of 20 |
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128 | 128 | | Rights; 58 Stat. 284, chapter 268), which left 21 |
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129 | 129 | | administration of its programs to the States, 22 |
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130 | 130 | | thus enabling discrimination against African- 23 |
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131 | 131 | | American veterans; and 24 |
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134 | 134 | | •HR 40 IH |
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135 | 135 | | (D) the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1 |
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136 | 136 | | 1938, which allowed labor unions to discrimi-2 |
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137 | 137 | | nate based on race; and 3 |
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138 | 138 | | (9) as a result of the historic and continued dis-4 |
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139 | 139 | | crimination, African Americans continue to suffer 5 |
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140 | 140 | | debilitating economic, educational, and health hard-6 |
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141 | 141 | | ships including but not limited to having nearly 7 |
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142 | 142 | | 1,000,000 Black people incarcerated; an unemploy-8 |
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143 | 143 | | ment rate more than twice the current White unem-9 |
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144 | 144 | | ployment rate; and an average of less than |
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145 | 145 | | 1 |
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146 | 146 | | ⁄16of 10 |
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147 | 147 | | the wealth of White families, a disparity which has 11 |
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148 | 148 | | worsened, not improved over time. 12 |
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149 | 149 | | (b) P |
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150 | 150 | | URPOSE.—The purpose of this Act is to estab-13 |
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151 | 151 | | lish a commission to study and develop Reparation pro-14 |
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152 | 152 | | posals for African Americans as a result of— 15 |
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153 | 153 | | (1) the institution of slavery, including both the 16 |
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154 | 154 | | Trans-Atlantic and the domestic ‘‘trade’’ which ex-17 |
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155 | 155 | | isted from 1565 in colonial Florida and from 1619 18 |
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156 | 156 | | through 1865 within the other colonies that became 19 |
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157 | 157 | | the United States, and which included the Federal 20 |
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158 | 158 | | and State governments which constitutionally and 21 |
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159 | 159 | | statutorily supported the institution of slavery; 22 |
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160 | 160 | | (2) the de jure and de facto discrimination 23 |
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161 | 161 | | against freed slaves and their descendants from the 24 |
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162 | 162 | | end of the Civil War to the present, including eco-25 |
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164 | 164 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 6 |
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165 | 165 | | •HR 40 IH |
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166 | 166 | | nomic, political, educational, and social discrimina-1 |
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167 | 167 | | tion; 2 |
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168 | 168 | | (3) the lingering negative effects of the institu-3 |
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169 | 169 | | tion of slavery and the discrimination described in 4 |
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170 | 170 | | paragraphs (1) and (2) on living African Americans 5 |
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171 | 171 | | and on society in the United States; 6 |
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172 | 172 | | (4) the manner in which textual and digital in-7 |
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173 | 173 | | structional resources and technologies are being used 8 |
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174 | 174 | | to deny the inhumanity of slavery and the crime 9 |
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175 | 175 | | against humanity of people of African descent in the 10 |
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176 | 176 | | United States; 11 |
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177 | 177 | | (5) the role of Northern complicity in the 12 |
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178 | 178 | | Southern based institution of slavery; 13 |
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179 | 179 | | (6) the direct benefits to societal institutions, 14 |
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180 | 180 | | public and private, including higher education, cor-15 |
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181 | 181 | | porations, religious, and associational; 16 |
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182 | 182 | | (7) and thus, recommend appropriate ways to 17 |
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183 | 183 | | educate the American public of the Commission’s 18 |
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184 | 184 | | findings to advance racial healing, understanding, 19 |
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185 | 185 | | and transformation; 20 |
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186 | 186 | | (8) and thus, recommend appropriate remedies 21 |
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187 | 187 | | in consideration of the Commission’s findings on the 22 |
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188 | 188 | | matters described in paragraphs (1) through (7); 23 |
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189 | 189 | | and 24 |
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192 | 192 | | •HR 40 IH |
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193 | 193 | | (9) submit to the Congress the results of such 1 |
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194 | 194 | | examination, together with such recommendations. 2 |
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195 | 195 | | SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT AND DUTIES. 3 |
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196 | 196 | | (a) E |
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197 | 197 | | STABLISHMENT.—There is established in the 4 |
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198 | 198 | | legislative branch the Commission to Study and Develop 5 |
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199 | 199 | | Reparation Proposals for African Americans (hereinafter 6 |
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200 | 200 | | in this Act referred to as the ‘‘Commission’’). 7 |
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201 | 201 | | (b) D |
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202 | 202 | | UTIES.—The Commission shall perform the fol-8 |
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203 | 203 | | lowing duties: 9 |
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204 | 204 | | (1) Identify, compile, and synthesize the rel-10 |
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205 | 205 | | evant corpus of evidentiary documentation of the in-11 |
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206 | 206 | | stitution of slavery which existed within the United 12 |
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207 | 207 | | States and the colonies that became the United 13 |
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208 | 208 | | States from 1619 through 1865. The Commission’s 14 |
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209 | 209 | | documentation and examination shall include facts 15 |
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210 | 210 | | related to— 16 |
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211 | 211 | | (A) the capture and procurement of Afri-17 |
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212 | 212 | | cans; 18 |
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213 | 213 | | (B) the transport of Africans to the United 19 |
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214 | 214 | | States and the colonies that became the United 20 |
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215 | 215 | | States for the purpose of enslavement, including 21 |
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216 | 216 | | their treatment during transport; 22 |
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217 | 217 | | (C) the sale and acquisition of Africans 23 |
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218 | 218 | | and their descendants as chattel property in 24 |
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219 | 219 | | interstate and intrastate commerce; 25 |
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222 | 222 | | •HR 40 IH |
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223 | 223 | | (D) the treatment of African slaves and 1 |
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224 | 224 | | their descendants in the colonies and the 2 |
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225 | 225 | | United States, including the deprivation of their 3 |
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226 | 226 | | freedom, exploitation of their labor, and de-4 |
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227 | 227 | | struction of their culture, language, religion, 5 |
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228 | 228 | | and families; and 6 |
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229 | 229 | | (E) the extensive denial of humanity, sex-7 |
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230 | 230 | | ual abuse, and the chatellization of persons. 8 |
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231 | 231 | | (2) Study and analyze the role which the Fed-9 |
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232 | 232 | | eral and State governments of the United States 10 |
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233 | 233 | | supported the institution of slavery in constitutional 11 |
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234 | 234 | | and statutory provisions, including the extent to 12 |
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235 | 235 | | which such governments prevented, opposed, or re-13 |
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236 | 236 | | stricted efforts of formerly enslaved Africans and 14 |
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237 | 237 | | their descendants to repatriate to their homeland. 15 |
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238 | 238 | | (3) Study and analyze the effects of laws en-16 |
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239 | 239 | | acted by the Federal Government and State govern-17 |
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240 | 240 | | ments with discriminatory intent or discriminatory 18 |
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241 | 241 | | effect on the formerly enslaved Africans and their 19 |
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242 | 242 | | descendants following the overdue recognition of 20 |
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243 | 243 | | such persons as United States citizens beginning in 21 |
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244 | 244 | | 1868. 22 |
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245 | 245 | | (4) Study and analyze the other forms of dis-23 |
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246 | 246 | | crimination in the public and private sectors against 24 |
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247 | 247 | | freed African slaves and their descendants who were 25 |
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250 | 250 | | •HR 40 IH |
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251 | 251 | | belatedly accorded their rightful status as United 1 |
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252 | 252 | | States citizens from 1868 to the present, including 2 |
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253 | 253 | | redlining, educational funding discrepancies, and 3 |
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254 | 254 | | predatory financial practices. 4 |
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255 | 255 | | (5) Study and analyze the lingering negative ef-5 |
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256 | 256 | | fects of the institution of slavery and the matters de-6 |
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257 | 257 | | scribed in paragraphs (1) through (7) of section 2(b) 7 |
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258 | 258 | | on living African Americans and on society in the 8 |
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259 | 259 | | United States. 9 |
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260 | 260 | | (6) Recommend appropriate ways to educate 10 |
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261 | 261 | | the American public of the Commission’s findings to 11 |
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262 | 262 | | advance racial healing, understanding, and trans-12 |
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263 | 263 | | formation. 13 |
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264 | 264 | | (7) Recommend appropriate remedies in consid-14 |
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265 | 265 | | eration of the Commission’s findings on the matters 15 |
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266 | 266 | | described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and 16 |
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267 | 267 | | (6). In making such recommendations, the Commis-17 |
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268 | 268 | | sion shall address, among other issues, the following 18 |
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269 | 269 | | questions: 19 |
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270 | 270 | | (A) How such recommendations comport 20 |
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271 | 271 | | with international standards of remedy for 21 |
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272 | 272 | | wrongs and injuries caused by the State, that 22 |
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273 | 273 | | include full reparations and special measures, 23 |
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274 | 274 | | as understood by various relevant international 24 |
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275 | 275 | | protocols, laws, and findings. 25 |
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279 | 279 | | (B) How the Government of the United 1 |
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280 | 280 | | States will offer a formal apology on behalf of 2 |
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281 | 281 | | the people of the United States for the per-3 |
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282 | 282 | | petration of gross human rights violations and 4 |
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283 | 283 | | crimes against humanity on African slaves and 5 |
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284 | 284 | | their descendants. 6 |
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285 | 285 | | (C) How Federal laws and policies that 7 |
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286 | 286 | | continue to disproportionately and negatively 8 |
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287 | 287 | | affect African Americans as a group, and those 9 |
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288 | 288 | | that perpetuate the lingering effects, materially 10 |
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289 | 289 | | and psycho-social, can be eliminated. 11 |
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290 | 290 | | (D) How the injuries resulting from mat-12 |
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291 | 291 | | ters described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), 13 |
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292 | 292 | | (5), and (6) can be reversed and provide appro-14 |
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293 | 293 | | priate policies, programs, projects, and rec-15 |
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294 | 294 | | ommendations for the purpose of reversing the 16 |
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295 | 295 | | injuries. 17 |
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296 | 296 | | (E) How, in consideration of the Commis-18 |
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297 | 297 | | sion’s findings, any form of compensation to the 19 |
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298 | 298 | | descendants of enslaved Africans is calculated. 20 |
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299 | 299 | | (F) What form of compensation should be 21 |
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300 | 300 | | awarded, through what instrumentalities, and 22 |
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301 | 301 | | who should be eligible for such compensation. 23 |
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302 | 302 | | (G) How, in consideration of the Commis-24 |
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303 | 303 | | sion’s finding, what forms of satisfaction, in ad-25 |
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306 | 306 | | •HR 40 IH |
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307 | 307 | | dition to apology, should be implemented in an 1 |
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308 | 308 | | effort toward return of dignity and racial heal-2 |
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309 | 309 | | ing, and reconciliation. 3 |
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310 | 310 | | (H) How, in consideration of the Commis-4 |
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311 | 311 | | sion’s findings, any other forms of rehabilita-5 |
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312 | 312 | | tion or restitution to African descendants is 6 |
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313 | 313 | | warranted and what the form and scope of 7 |
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314 | 314 | | those measures should take. 8 |
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315 | 315 | | (c) R |
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316 | 316 | | EPORT TOCONGRESS.—The Commission shall 9 |
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317 | 317 | | submit a written report of its findings and recommenda-10 |
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318 | 318 | | tions to the Congress not later than the date which is 18 11 |
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319 | 319 | | months after the date of the first meeting of the full Com-12 |
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320 | 320 | | mission held pursuant to section 4(f). 13 |
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321 | 321 | | SEC. 4. MEMBERSHIP. 14 |
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322 | 322 | | (a) N |
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323 | 323 | | UMBER ANDAPPOINTMENT.— 15 |
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324 | 324 | | (1) M |
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325 | 325 | | EMBERSHIP.—The Commission shall be 16 |
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326 | 326 | | composed of 15 members, who shall be appointed as 17 |
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327 | 327 | | follows: 18 |
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328 | 328 | | (A) P |
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329 | 329 | | OLITICALLY APPOINTED MEMBERS .— 19 |
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330 | 330 | | Not later than 60 days after the date of enact-20 |
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331 | 331 | | ment of this Act: 21 |
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332 | 332 | | (i) Three members shall be appointed 22 |
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333 | 333 | | by the President. 23 |
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334 | 334 | | (ii) Three members shall be appointed 24 |
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335 | 335 | | by the Speaker of the House of Represent-25 |
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338 | 338 | | •HR 40 IH |
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339 | 339 | | atives, in consultation with the committee 1 |
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340 | 340 | | of jurisdiction of the House. 2 |
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341 | 341 | | (iii) Three members shall be ap-3 |
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342 | 342 | | pointed by the President pro tempore of 4 |
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343 | 343 | | the Senate, in consultation with the com-5 |
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344 | 344 | | mittee of jurisdiction of the Senate. 6 |
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345 | 345 | | (B) S |
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346 | 346 | | UBJECT MATTER EXPERTS .—Not 7 |
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347 | 347 | | later than 60 days after the appointment of the 8 |
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348 | 348 | | Director under section 6(a), six members, who 9 |
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349 | 349 | | shall be individuals appointed by the Director, 10 |
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350 | 350 | | and approved by a majority of the members ap-11 |
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351 | 351 | | pointed under subparagraph (A). Such individ-12 |
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352 | 352 | | uals shall be from the major civil society and 13 |
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353 | 353 | | reparations organizations that have historically 14 |
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354 | 354 | | championed the cause of reparatory justice. 15 |
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355 | 355 | | (2) Q |
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356 | 356 | | UALIFICATIONS.—All members of the 16 |
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357 | 357 | | Commission shall be persons who are especially 17 |
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358 | 358 | | qualified to serve on the Commission by virtue of 18 |
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359 | 359 | | their education, training, activism or experience, 19 |
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360 | 360 | | particularly in the field of African-American studies 20 |
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361 | 361 | | and reparatory justice. 21 |
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362 | 362 | | (3) L |
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363 | 363 | | IMITATION.—No person who is a member 22 |
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364 | 364 | | of Congress or an officer or employee of the Federal 23 |
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365 | 365 | | Government or any State or local government may 24 |
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366 | 366 | | serve as a member of the Commission. 25 |
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368 | 368 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 13 |
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369 | 369 | | •HR 40 IH |
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370 | 370 | | (b) TERMS.—The term of office for members shall 1 |
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371 | 371 | | be for the life of the Commission. A vacancy in the Com-2 |
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372 | 372 | | mission shall not affect the powers of the Commission and 3 |
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373 | 373 | | shall be filled in the same manner in which the original 4 |
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374 | 374 | | appointment was made. 5 |
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375 | 375 | | (c) Q |
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376 | 376 | | UORUM.—Seven members of the Commission 6 |
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377 | 377 | | shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number may hold 7 |
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378 | 378 | | hearings. 8 |
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379 | 379 | | (d) V |
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380 | 380 | | ACANCIES.—Any vacancy on the Commission 9 |
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381 | 381 | | shall— 10 |
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382 | 382 | | (1) not affect the powers of the Commission; 11 |
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383 | 383 | | and 12 |
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384 | 384 | | (2) be filled in the same manner in which the 13 |
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385 | 385 | | original appointment was made. 14 |
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386 | 386 | | (e) C |
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387 | 387 | | HAIR ANDVICE-CHAIR.—There shall be a Chair 15 |
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388 | 388 | | and a Vice Chair of the Commission selected jointly by 16 |
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389 | 389 | | the majority leader of the Senate and the Speaker of the 17 |
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390 | 390 | | House of Representatives, in consultation with the com-18 |
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391 | 391 | | mittees of jurisdiction. The term of office of each shall 19 |
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392 | 392 | | be for the life of the Commission. 20 |
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393 | 393 | | (f) I |
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394 | 394 | | NITIALMEETING OFFULLCOMMISSION.—The 21 |
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395 | 395 | | Chair shall call an initial meeting of the full Commission 22 |
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396 | 396 | | not later than 45 days after the appointment of all mem-23 |
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397 | 397 | | bers under subsection (a)(1)(B). 24 |
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399 | 399 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 14 |
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400 | 400 | | •HR 40 IH |
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401 | 401 | | SEC. 5. POWERS OF THE COMMISSION. 1 |
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402 | 402 | | (a) H |
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403 | 403 | | EARINGS AND EVIDENCE.—The Commission 2 |
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404 | 404 | | may, for purposes of carrying out this Act— 3 |
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405 | 405 | | (1) hold hearings, sit and act at times and 4 |
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406 | 406 | | places, take testimony, receive evidence, and admin-5 |
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407 | 407 | | ister oaths; and 6 |
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408 | 408 | | (2) require, by subpoena or otherwise, the at-7 |
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409 | 409 | | tendance and testimony of witnesses and the produc-8 |
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410 | 410 | | tion of books, records, correspondence, memoranda, 9 |
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411 | 411 | | papers, and documents. 10 |
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412 | 412 | | (b) S |
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413 | 413 | | UBPOENAS.— 11 |
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414 | 414 | | (1) S |
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415 | 415 | | ERVICE.—Subpoenas issued under this 12 |
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416 | 416 | | section may be served by any person designated by 13 |
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417 | 417 | | the Commission. 14 |
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418 | 418 | | (2) E |
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419 | 419 | | NFORCEMENT.— 15 |
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420 | 420 | | (A) I |
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421 | 421 | | N GENERAL.—In the case of contu-16 |
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422 | 422 | | macy or failure to obey a subpoena issued 17 |
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423 | 423 | | under this section, the United States district 18 |
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424 | 424 | | court for the judicial district in which the sub-19 |
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425 | 425 | | poenaed person resides, is served, or may be 20 |
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426 | 426 | | found, or where the subpoena is returnable, 21 |
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427 | 427 | | may issue an order requiring such person to ap-22 |
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428 | 428 | | pear at any designated place to testify or to 23 |
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429 | 429 | | produce documentary or other evidence. Any 24 |
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430 | 430 | | failure to obey the order of the court may be 25 |
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432 | 432 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 15 |
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433 | 433 | | •HR 40 IH |
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434 | 434 | | punished by the court as a contempt of that 1 |
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435 | 435 | | court. 2 |
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436 | 436 | | (B) A |
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437 | 437 | | DDITIONAL ENFORCEMENT .—Sec-3 |
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438 | 438 | | tions 102 through 104 of the Revised Statutes 4 |
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439 | 439 | | of the United States (2 U.S.C. 192 through 5 |
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440 | 440 | | 194) shall apply in the case of any failure of 6 |
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441 | 441 | | any witness to comply with any subpoena or to 7 |
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442 | 442 | | testify when summoned under the authority of 8 |
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443 | 443 | | this section. 9 |
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444 | 444 | | (C) I |
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445 | 445 | | SSUANCE.—A subpoena may be issued 10 |
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446 | 446 | | under this section only— 11 |
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447 | 447 | | (i) by the agreement of the Chair and 12 |
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448 | 448 | | the Vice Chair; or 13 |
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449 | 449 | | (ii) by the affirmative vote of a major-14 |
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450 | 450 | | ity of the Commission, a majority being 15 |
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451 | 451 | | present. 16 |
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452 | 452 | | (c) C |
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453 | 453 | | ONTRACTING.—To the extent or in amounts pro-17 |
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454 | 454 | | vided in Appropriations acts, and subject to the applicable 18 |
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455 | 455 | | laws and regulations, the Commission may enter into con-19 |
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456 | 456 | | tracts with government entities, private entities, or per-20 |
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457 | 457 | | sons for goods or services, including for conducting re-21 |
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458 | 458 | | search or surveys, the preparation of reports, and other 22 |
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459 | 459 | | activities necessary for the discharge of the duties of the 23 |
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460 | 460 | | Commission. 24 |
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463 | 463 | | •HR 40 IH |
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464 | 464 | | (d) INFORMATIONFROMFEDERALAGENCIES AND 1 |
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465 | 465 | | O |
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466 | 466 | | THERENTITIES.—The Commission may secure directly 2 |
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467 | 467 | | from any department, agency, bureau, board, commission, 3 |
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468 | 468 | | office, independent establishment, or instrumentality of 4 |
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469 | 469 | | the United States any information related to any inquiry 5 |
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470 | 470 | | of the Commission conducted under this Act, including in-6 |
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471 | 471 | | formation of a confidential nature (which the Commission 7 |
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472 | 472 | | shall maintain in a secure manner). Each such depart-8 |
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473 | 473 | | ment, agency, bureau, board, commission, office, inde-9 |
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474 | 474 | | pendent establishment, or instrumentality shall furnish 10 |
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475 | 475 | | such information directly to the Commission upon request. 11 |
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476 | 476 | | (e) A |
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477 | 477 | | DMINISTRATIVE SUPPORTSERVICES.—Upon 12 |
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478 | 478 | | the request of the Commission— 13 |
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479 | 479 | | (1) the Administrator of General Services shall 14 |
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480 | 480 | | provide to the Commission, on a reimbursable basis, 15 |
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481 | 481 | | the administrative support services necessary for the 16 |
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482 | 482 | | Commission to carry out its responsibilities under 17 |
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483 | 483 | | this Act; and 18 |
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484 | 484 | | (2) other Federal departments and agencies 19 |
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485 | 485 | | may pro vide to the Commission any administrative 20 |
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486 | 486 | | support services as may be determined by the head 21 |
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487 | 487 | | of such department or agency to be advisable and 22 |
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488 | 488 | | authorized by law. 23 |
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491 | 491 | | •HR 40 IH |
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492 | 492 | | (f) DONATIONS OF GOODS AND SERVICES.—The 1 |
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493 | 493 | | Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or dona-2 |
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494 | 494 | | tions of services or property. 3 |
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495 | 495 | | (g) P |
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496 | 496 | | OSTALSERVICES.—The Commission may use 4 |
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497 | 497 | | the United States mails in the same manner and under 5 |
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498 | 498 | | the same conditions as departments and agencies of the 6 |
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499 | 499 | | United States. 7 |
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500 | 500 | | (h) P |
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501 | 501 | | OWERS OFSUBCOMMITTEES, MEMBERS, AND 8 |
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502 | 502 | | A |
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503 | 503 | | GENTS.—Any subcommittee, member, or agent of the 9 |
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504 | 504 | | Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take 10 |
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505 | 505 | | any action which the Commission is authorized to take by 11 |
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506 | 506 | | this section. 12 |
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507 | 507 | | SEC. 6. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 13 |
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508 | 508 | | (a) D |
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509 | 509 | | IRECTOR.—The Commission shall have a Direc-14 |
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510 | 510 | | tor who shall be, not later than 60 days after the appoint-15 |
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511 | 511 | | ment of all members appointed under section 4(a)(1)(A), 16 |
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512 | 512 | | jointly selected by the Chair and Vice Chair, subject to 17 |
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513 | 513 | | approval by a majority vote of such members. 18 |
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514 | 514 | | (b) S |
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515 | 515 | | TAFF.—The Chair and the Vice Chair may joint-19 |
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516 | 516 | | ly appoint additional personnel, as may be necessary, to 20 |
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517 | 517 | | enable the Commission to carry out its functions. 21 |
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518 | 518 | | (c) A |
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519 | 519 | | PPLICABILITY OF CERTAINCIVILSERVICE 22 |
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520 | 520 | | L |
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521 | 521 | | AWS.—The Director and staff of the Commission may 23 |
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522 | 522 | | be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5, 24 |
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523 | 523 | | United States Code, governing appointments in the com-25 |
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525 | 525 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 18 |
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526 | 526 | | •HR 40 IH |
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527 | 527 | | petitive service, and may be paid with out regard to the 1 |
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528 | 528 | | provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 2 |
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529 | 529 | | of such title relating to classification and General Schedule 3 |
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530 | 530 | | pay rates, except that no rate of pay fixed under this para-4 |
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531 | 531 | | graph may exceed the equivalent of that payable for a po-5 |
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532 | 532 | | sition at level V of the Executive Schedule under section 6 |
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533 | 533 | | 5316 of title 5, United States Code. Any individual ap-7 |
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534 | 534 | | pointed under this section shall be treated as an employee 8 |
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535 | 535 | | for purposes of chapters 63, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 89A, 9 |
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536 | 536 | | 89B, and 90 of that title. 10 |
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537 | 537 | | (d) D |
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538 | 538 | | ETAILEES.—Any Federal Government employee 11 |
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539 | 539 | | may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement 12 |
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540 | 540 | | from the Commission, and such detailee shall retain the 13 |
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541 | 541 | | rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employ-14 |
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542 | 542 | | ment without interruption. 15 |
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543 | 543 | | (e) C |
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544 | 544 | | ONSULTANTSERVICES.—The Commission is au-16 |
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545 | 545 | | thorized to procure the services of experts and consultants 17 |
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546 | 546 | | in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States 18 |
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547 | 547 | | Code, but at rates not to exceed the daily rate paid a per-19 |
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548 | 548 | | son occupying a position at level IV of the Executive 20 |
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549 | 549 | | Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States 21 |
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550 | 550 | | Code. 22 |
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551 | 551 | | (f) C |
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552 | 552 | | OMPENSATION AND TRAVELEXPENSES.— 23 |
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553 | 553 | | (1) C |
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554 | 554 | | OMPENSATION.—Each member of the 24 |
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555 | 555 | | Commission may be compensated at a rate not to 25 |
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557 | 557 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 19 |
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558 | 558 | | •HR 40 IH |
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559 | 559 | | exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of 1 |
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560 | 560 | | basic pay in effect for a position at level IV of the 2 |
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561 | 561 | | Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, 3 |
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562 | 562 | | United States Code, for each day during which that 4 |
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563 | 563 | | member is engaged in the actual performance of the 5 |
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564 | 564 | | duties of the Commission. 6 |
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565 | 565 | | (2) T |
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566 | 566 | | RAVEL EXPENSES .—While away from 7 |
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567 | 567 | | their homes or regular places of business in the per-8 |
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568 | 568 | | formance of services for the Commission, members 9 |
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569 | 569 | | of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, 10 |
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570 | 570 | | including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the 11 |
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571 | 571 | | same manner as persons employed intermittently in 12 |
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572 | 572 | | the Government service are allowed expenses under 13 |
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573 | 573 | | section 5703(b) of title 5, United States Code. 14 |
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574 | 574 | | (g) N |
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575 | 575 | | ONAPPLICABILITY OF FEDERALADVISORY 15 |
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576 | 576 | | C |
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577 | 577 | | OMMITTEEACT.—The Federal Advisory Committee Act 16 |
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578 | 578 | | (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Commission. 17 |
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579 | 579 | | SEC. 7. TERMINATION. 18 |
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580 | 580 | | The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the 19 |
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581 | 581 | | date on which the Commission submits its report to the 20 |
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582 | 582 | | Congress under section 3(c). 21 |
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583 | 583 | | SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 22 |
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584 | 584 | | To carry out the provisions of this Act, there are au-23 |
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585 | 585 | | thorized to be appropriated $20,000,000. 24 |
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586 | 586 | | Æ |
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