1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 465 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to improve the protection |
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6 | 6 | | of United States investors against certain prejudicial actions taken by |
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7 | 7 | | the government of a foreign country. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | JANUARY24, 2023 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. G |
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11 | 11 | | OSARintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee |
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12 | 12 | | on Foreign Affairs |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to improve |
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15 | 15 | | the protection of United States investors against certain |
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16 | 16 | | prejudicial actions taken by the government of a foreign |
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17 | 17 | | country. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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21 | 21 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protect U.S. Invest-4 |
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22 | 22 | | ments Act of 2023’’. 5 |
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23 | 23 | | SEC. 2. PROTECTION OF UNITED STATES INVESTORS. 6 |
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24 | 24 | | Section 620(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 7 |
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25 | 25 | | (22 U.S.C. 2370(e)) is amended— 8 |
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28 | 28 | | •HR 465 IH |
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29 | 29 | | (1) in paragraph (1)— 1 |
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30 | 30 | | (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ‘‘, 2 |
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31 | 31 | | including by failing to meet, confer, or engage 3 |
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32 | 32 | | in good faith consultations and negotiations 4 |
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33 | 33 | | through a duly authorized representative with 5 |
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34 | 34 | | any such United States citizen or corporation, 6 |
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35 | 35 | | partnership, or association, as contemplated by 7 |
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36 | 36 | | any governing investment treaty, such as Arti-8 |
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37 | 37 | | cle 10.15 of the Dominican Republic-Central 9 |
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38 | 38 | | America-United States Free Trade Agreement, 10 |
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39 | 39 | | not later than 30 days after having been served 11 |
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40 | 40 | | a written request for such treaty consultations 12 |
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41 | 41 | | or negotiations, separately or in connection with 13 |
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42 | 42 | | a notice of intent to arbitrate’’ after ‘‘citizens’’; 14 |
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43 | 43 | | and 15 |
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44 | 44 | | (B) by adding at the end the following new 16 |
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45 | 45 | | sentence: ‘‘For purposes of this subsection and 17 |
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46 | 46 | | in addition to any other forms otherwise pro-18 |
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47 | 47 | | vided for by law, the term ‘assistance’ includes 19 |
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48 | 48 | | any direct or indirect transfer, grant, loan, or 20 |
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49 | 49 | | guarantee, which is subject to appropriation by 21 |
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50 | 50 | | Congress, to the government of any foreign 22 |
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51 | 51 | | country, but does not include assistance pri-23 |
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52 | 52 | | marily supporting United States law enforce-24 |
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53 | 53 | | ment or national security interests.’’; and 25 |
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56 | 56 | | •HR 465 IH |
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57 | 57 | | (2) by adding at the end the following new 1 |
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58 | 58 | | paragraphs: 2 |
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59 | 59 | | ‘‘(3) A United States citizen or corporation, partner-3 |
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60 | 60 | | ship, or association, whose investment comes within the 4 |
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61 | 61 | | scope of paragraph (1) shall have— 5 |
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62 | 62 | | ‘‘(A) the right to petition the Foreign Claims 6 |
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63 | 63 | | Settlement Commission of the United States, or its 7 |
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64 | 64 | | successor, to render an advisory report to the Presi-8 |
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65 | 65 | | dent, not later than 120 days after service of such 9 |
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66 | 66 | | petition, regarding the merits of enforcing this sub-10 |
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67 | 67 | | section with respect to the alleged treatment of said 11 |
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68 | 68 | | investment by the identified foreign country; and 12 |
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69 | 69 | | ‘‘(B) in the event that the Foreign Claims Set-13 |
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70 | 70 | | tlement Commission of the United States, or its suc-14 |
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71 | 71 | | cessor, shall fail to timely render such advisory re-15 |
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72 | 72 | | port, to file an action in the nature of a mandamus 16 |
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73 | 73 | | to compel the suspension of assistance under this 17 |
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74 | 74 | | subsection as to the identified foreign country, as re-18 |
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75 | 75 | | ferred to in subparagraph (A) in any court of com-19 |
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76 | 76 | | petent jurisdiction. 20 |
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77 | 77 | | ‘‘(4) Any public official of the government of any for-21 |
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78 | 78 | | eign country who has materially assisted in any prejudicial 22 |
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79 | 79 | | action relative to an investment in that country by any 23 |
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80 | 80 | | United States citizen or corporation, partnership or asso-24 |
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81 | 81 | | ciation, whose investment comes within the scope of para-25 |
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84 | 84 | | •HR 465 IH |
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85 | 85 | | graph (1), may not be provided any immigration status 1 |
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86 | 86 | | or issued a visa under the immigration laws (as such term 2 |
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87 | 87 | | is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nation-3 |
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88 | 88 | | ality Act), or be admitted to the United States, until such 4 |
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89 | 89 | | prejudicial action is rescinded, reversed, permanently en-5 |
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90 | 90 | | joined, or fully remediated. 6 |
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91 | 91 | | ‘‘(5) Any public official of the government of any for-7 |
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92 | 92 | | eign country who has materially assisted in any prejudicial 8 |
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93 | 93 | | action relative to an investment in that country by any 9 |
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94 | 94 | | United States citizen or corporation, partnership or asso-10 |
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95 | 95 | | ciation, whose investment comes within the scope of para-11 |
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96 | 96 | | graph (1), shall be denied remittances by every financial 12 |
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97 | 97 | | institution located in the United States until such preju-13 |
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98 | 98 | | dicial action is rescinded, reversed, permanently enjoined, 14 |
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99 | 99 | | or fully remediated.’’. 15 |
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100 | 100 | | SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. 16 |
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101 | 101 | | The amendments made by section 2 shall take effect 17 |
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102 | 102 | | on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply 18 |
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103 | 103 | | with respect to any controversy arising before, on, or after 19 |
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104 | 104 | | such date that involves an investment within the scope of 20 |
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105 | 105 | | section 620(e)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 21 |
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106 | 106 | | (22 U.S.C. 2370(e)(1)). 22 |
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107 | 107 | | Æ |
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