People Over Long Lines Act
The bill acknowledges a critical trend of disenfranchisement, particularly impacting communities of color and individuals with disabilities, who are more likely to encounter long wait times. Research cited in the bill indicates that such delays have previously dissuaded voters from participating in elections, resulting in significant drops in voter turnout, especially among marginalized groups. By enforcing a maximum waiting time, the bill aims to enhance the voting experience and encourage greater participation in elections, thus reinforcing the democratic process.
House Bill 5291, known as the 'People Over Long Lines Act' or the 'POLL Act', intends to amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 by addressing the issue of long waiting times that voters face at polling places during federal elections. The bill mandates that states create and submit a public plan to ensure that voters do not wait more than 30 minutes in line to vote. This plan should particularly consider the needs of voters with disabilities and be made available for public comment before submission. States failing to meet these criteria will be required to implement remedial action plans to improve their voter waiting times.
While the efforts outlined in HB 5291 are largely supported by advocates for voter rights, there is potential contention regarding the implementation of state plans and the allocation of resources. Some critics may argue that the bill could impose undue financial burdens on state election offices, especially those that are already underfunded. Moreover, debates may arise over the adequacy of state plans and whether the measures taken will sufficiently address the systemic issues leading to long wait times at polling locations. Ensuring compliance and effectively managing the coordination between the federal and state governments could also present challenges.