Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB5424

Introduced
9/13/23  
Refer
9/13/23  

Caption

Main Street Competes Act

Impact

The proposed bill intends to create a framework for regular reporting on the status of small businesses concerning antitrust enforcement. Specifically, it requires analyses from key federal entities, including the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, to document how their enforcement actions promote competition and respond to complaints of anticompetitive conduct. Such measures are viewed as vital to enhancing the support provided to small businesses, ensuring their voices are amplified in the regulatory landscape.

Summary

House Bill 5424, known as the 'Main Street Competes Act', aims to amend the Small Business Economic Policy Act of 1980 to enhance the examination of how the enforcement of Federal antitrust laws affects the competitiveness of small businesses. The bill fosters an environment where anticompetitive practices harming small businesses are actively deterred and remedied. This aligns the provisions of the Small Business Economic Policy Act with a focus on promoting competition and consumer choice, thereby encouraging business ownership and growth among small enterprises.

Sentiment

The reception of HB 5424 has generally been positive among proponents of small business advocacy. Supporters believe that the bill could provide critical insights into the barriers faced by small businesses regarding competition and the enforcement of antitrust laws. However, concerns have been raised by some stakeholders regarding the potential administrative burden of additional reporting requirements and whether it could lead to excessive scrutiny of businesses. Nevertheless, many advocate for the bill as a necessary step toward ensuring that small businesses can thrive in a competitive market.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support from various stakeholders who view it as beneficial for small businesses, there are varying opinions on the effectiveness of existing antitrust regulations. Critics argue that more expansive efforts and resources should be placed into ensuring that the enforcement of these laws is effective in practice, not merely through reporting mandates. The debate highlights ongoing tensions around the balance between aiding small businesses and maintaining a fair and competitive market environment.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US SB4308

Competition and Antitrust Law Enforcement Reform Act of 2024

US SB130

Competition and Antitrust Law Enforcement Reform Act of 2025

US HB2861

Addressing Anti-Competitive Health Care Contract Clauses Act

US SB1073

AMERICA Act Advertising Middlemen Endangering Rigorous Internet Competition Accountability Act

US HB3120

Healthy Competition for Better Care Act

US HB3599

DIGNIDAD (Dignity) Act of 2023 Dignity for Immigrants while Guarding our Nation to Ignite and Deliver the American Dream Act of 2023 American Promise Act Transnational Criminal Organization Prevention and Elimination Act Protecting Sensitive Locations Act Dream Act Legal Workforce Act American Prosperity and Competitiveness Act H–2B Returning Worker Exception Act American Dream and Promise Act Border Security for America Act

US HB837

Restoring Communities Left Behind Act

US SB142

Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act

US HB7082

Complete Streets Act of 2024

US HB4279

Critical Supply Chains Commission Act

Similar Bills

US HB384

One Agency ActThis bill consolidates federal antitrust enforcement authority in one department by transferring the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) antitrust functions, employees, assets, and funding to the Department of Justice (DOJ).The bill provides a one-year period for DOJ to implement the transition and allows DOJ to extend the period once for an additional 180 days. During the transition period, DOJ may restructure the department's antitrust division and deputize FTC antitrust employees to investigate and prosecute antitrust violations on behalf of DOJ prior to the completion of the transfer of personnel from the FTC to DOJ.DOJ is also authorized to require businesses to file annual or special reports about the business’s organization, conduct, practices, management, and relationship to other businesses filing such reports.

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